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World Hist. midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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World Hist. midterm
World Hist. midterm
100 terms
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#grade_10 #world_history
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
the US president who managed American foreign policy during the Cuban Missile Crisis was
John Kennedy
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
Richard Nixon
2
the Chinese Cultural Revolution
was the idea of communist leader Mao Zedong
ultimately failed
all of the above
gave the Red Guards overwhelming power
3
in the 1990s, the internet was designed for use exclusively in scientific research
True
False
4
the first US president to visit communist China was
Richard Nixon
John Kennedy
Ronald Reagan
Jimmy Carter
5
the Cold War refers to the military, economic and political competition between the US and China after the Vietnam War
False
True
6
all of the following nations suffered extensive physical damage from the war except
Italy
Soviet Union
Germany
the US
7
of the 550 million citizens living in China after WW2, ___ percent were members of the communist party
10
1
50
100
8
Chinese troops entered the Korean Aar when
their borders felt threatened by US and UN troops
it appeared the Communist North Korea was going to win
the Soviet Union directly threatened the US military forces
when UN paratroopers landed in Beijing ready for combat
9
regarding its China policy, the US grew concerned that
China could be a part of a communist conspiracy to rule the world
the Soviet Union and China were developing nuclear weapons
the Cultural Revolution was a way for Taiwan to gain power
China and the Soviets both had well trained Red Guards
10
the Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe during WW2 was
Harry S Truman
General Dwight Eisenhower
General George Marshall
General George Patton
11
major radical and religious groups seek the destruction of
military installations
any government or people they deem evil
all forms of government
schools and transportation hubs
12
the capacity for silicon chips to hold data doubles every 18 months... as computing devices grow smaller
False
True
13
after it's Civil War, China's foreign policy was
aggressive - it invaded three bordering countries
non-existent
in keeping with its capitalist ideals
rooted in its massive economic gains
14
though the communist Vietcong Army lost 2 million troops in its fight to take over all of Vietnam, they were successful
False
True
15
the commander of US and UN forces in the Korean War was
Douglas MacCarthur
George S. Patton
Mao Zedong
Dwight Eisenhower
16
Richard Nixon is regarded as one of America's finest foreign policy presidents because of his practical policies
True
False
17
the communist leader of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis was Daniel Ortega
True
False
18
the international organization created by the winning countries in WW2, still in existence today, is
The League of Nations
The United Nations
The Warsaw Pact
NATO
19
the major justification for all IS foreign policy during the Cold War was
the need to control the South China Sea
containment
US fear of genocide in Asia
poor peacekeeping by the UN
20
in the modern era, global communications expanded largely because of the increased capacity of data held by a computer
True
False
21
Glasnost is a Russian term referring to openness, both in a political and economic sense
False
True
22
the leader of the Chinese government after that nations civil war was
Mao Zedong
Xi Xiamin
Jiang Jeshi
Chiang Kai Shek
23
the United Nations headquarters is located in NYC
True
False
24
AIDS is a vicious disease because it attacks victims ammunition systems, destroying the body's ability function
False
True
25
prior to the beginning of the Vietnamese War, which colonial power controlled Vietnam
Germany
Great Britian
France
Belgium
26
the youngest leader of the communist party in the Soviet Unions w's history was Joseph Stalin, who was 40 years old
False
True
27
the US and the Soviet Union/Russia have always cooperated on missions in space
False
True
28
the US and the Soviet Union have always cooperated on missions in space
True
False
29
US General Douglas MacCarthur was fired from command of US and UN forces by President Harry Truman during the Korean War
False
True
30
under communist rule, the Chinese leadership ____ its smartest and most intellectual citizens
rewarded
honored
murdered
recognized the achievements
31
the US supported many cruel, selfish and inhuman anti-communist dictators during the Cold War
True
False
32
advocates for "sustainable growth" argue that sustaining full employment and maximum industrial capacity is vital
True
False
33
the US
all of the above
dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese homeland
sought the unconditional surrender of Japan
warned the Japanese that they would drop a "rain of ruin" on their country
34
what negative consequences developed as a result of the "green revolution"
it sparked widespread rioting amount the poor
it created agricultural distress
it introduced dangerous pesticides and chemical fertilizers
it led to a large surplus of biodegradable materials
35
the purpose of the international space station originally was to
improve international relations
to advance private companies efforts to travel to the moon
to develop smaller and more efficient computers
to conduct research in science, medicine, space and travel
36
a group of communist nations formed an alliance during the cold war known as
NATO
The Helsinki Group
SEATO
The Warsaw Pact
37
the US president who offered the Shah of Iran medical treatment in the US was
Ronald Reagan
John Kennedy
Jimmy Carter
38
the five members of the UN Security Council includes
The US
Korea
China
both "a" and "c"
39
choosing to be a non-aligned nation during the Cold War offered both advantages and disadvantages
False
True
40
president John Kennedy employed a naval quarantine to block Soviet ships from arming communist Cuba in 1962
True
False
41
the US employed 17 million citizens to
operate factories to support the war effort
keep watch on American coastlines for invaders
serve in the Navy
fight in the Marines
42
an excellent example of a "refugee crisis" we discussed in class is taking place right now in
Guatemala
Australia
Mozambique
Syria
43
the Soviet economic system was based on
a strong legislature composed of two political parties
state ownership of the means of production
free enterprise and profit motive
the rule of law and individual rights
44
the US evacuated and imprisoned citizens of Japanese ancestry during the war to keep our West Coast safe from sabotage
True
False
45
the US suffered much heavier loss of life during WW2 than the Soviet Union
False
True
46
after horrific fighting, the Soviets defeated the Germans in the battle of Stalingrad
True
False
47
during the Chinese Civil War,
farmers fought artists
communists fought nationalists
warlords fought the emperors
Mao Zedong fought Nikita Khrushchev
48
president ______ placed paramount importance on human rights in his foreign policy
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
Franklin Roosevelt
Harry Truman
49
popular culture refers to
cultural practices used by minority groups
the "personal me" how we can now tailor information to satisfy our desires
regulations imposed by governments on television shows and film
components of a nations life that reflect what's popular
50
at our high point of involvement in 1968, the US had ___ troops fighting in Vietnam under president ___
55,000 / Dwight Eisenhower
500,000 / Lyndon Johnson
2,500 / John Kennedy
10,000 / Lyndon Johnson
51
the US department which oversees space exploration is NAFTA
True
False
52
cyberterrorism is
a growing threat to governments and corporations
has never been utilized to influence American elections
a form of terror blending physical violence and technological disruption
non-existent
53
the US president who committed US forces (along with United Nations troops) to the Korean War was
Harry Truman
Richard Nixon
John Kennedy
Jimmy Carter
54
the war effort was so intense for the US that many goods were rationed including meat and sugar
False
True
55
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an excellent example of a military alliance
True
False
56
the purpose of the International Space Station is to
improve international relations
to develop smaller and more efficient computers
to advance private companies efforts to travel to the moon
to conduct research in science, medicine, space and travel
57
the dividing line between North and South Korea is
the South China Sea
the 38th parallel
the 17th parallel
where the Trump administration claims it is
58
the statesman who coined the phrase "Iron Curtain" to describe Soviet strategy following WW2 was
Franklin Roosevelt
Richard Nixon
Dwight Eisenhower
Winston Churchill
59
in 2007, IBM designed and marketed a cognitive computer that became known as "Watson"
False
True
60
the US supported China during WW2 because the Chinese were fighting which US enemy
Japan
Soviet Union
Burma
Italy
61
the Iranian revolution of 1979 was led by religious leader Ayatollah Khomeini, a believer in strict Islamic Law
False
True
62
president Franklin Roosevelt authorized the use of atomic weapons in 1945
True
False
63
during the Cold War, the organization of countries which formed an alliance to stand up to the US and its allies was
NATO
The Moscow Group
NAFTA
The Warsaw Pact
64
the Chinese Civil War was fought
during the 1910s
when Ronald Reagan was president
during the 1940s
at the same time the Vietnam War was unfolding
65
countries behind the "Iron Curtain" included
America's European allies
the Soviet Union and its satellite nations
France
all the members of the United Nations Security Council
66
during the Korean War, the US president and his key military commanders agreed on US strategy except when it came to the
use of nuclear weapons
allowing troops to cross into North Korea
use of tariffs on South Korean goods
involvement of the UN
67
the leader of the North Vietnamese communist forces battling US troops was
Kin Jung II
Khmer Rouge
Mao Zedong
Ho Chi Ming
68
D-Day refers to the
allied invasion of Japan
special mission to assassinate Adolf Hitler
allied invasion of North Africa
allied invasion of France
69
a tax on an imported good (tariff) originated by one country against another is a signal that there is a trade war
False
True
70
it was vital that US and allied forces initially hold beach-heads during the invasion of France in June 1944
True
False
71
the Chinese entered the Korean War
when the United Nations voted to intervene
immediately when it began
before the US won a major victory Inchon
when fighting neared the Chinese border
72
this section of reading highlights how the worlds military build-up has harmed the environment
False
True
73
cloning
a process that allows for the replication of the DNA of plants and animals
of human beings has been common
was a brief experiment which is no longer commonplace
none of the above
74
the UN is located in
New York
San Francisco
Chicago
Brussels
75
Daniel Ortega was
appointed leader of El Salvador by the US
a believer in imperialism
appointed leader of El Salvador by the Soviets
the leader of the communist contras in Nicaragua
76
the five victorious nations of WW2 have permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council
False
True
77
North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950 at the
Souths capital city of Seoul
17th parallel
38th parallel
71st parallel
78
most observers believe the US has become a more materialistic culture in the modern era (1960 - present)
True
False
79
the US ejected which of the following countries from Kuwait during the 1991 Persian Gulf War
Israel
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Jordan
80
some multinational corporations generate more revenue than entire countries
False
True
81
what negative consequences developed as a result of the "Green Revolution"
it sparked widespread rioting among the poor
it introduced dangerous pesticides and chemical fertilizers
it created agricultural distress
it led to a large surplus of biodegradable materials
82
the US hostages held at the Americana embassy in Iran were in captivity for 13 days
True
False
83
from the 1970s until present day, Americans and Soviets have consistently cooperated on space projects
False
True
84
by airlifting food and supplies to West Berlin, the US kept West Berlin alive and functioning during The Berlin Airlift
False
True
85
the failed Bay of Pigs invasion was hatched by President Eisenhower and very poorly executed by President Kennedy 1961
True
False
86
people most often immigrate to other nation states because of
economic opportunities available in richer countries
both "a" and "b"
their desire to serve in their new nations military so they have a job
political violence in their own countries
87
the US helped rebuild a physically devastated Europe after WW2 using the Marshall Plan
True
False
88
massive collective farms created during the Chinese "Great Leap Forward" under Mao Zedong were better known as
mandates
communes
cults
red guards
89
the quality of health care during this time period featured exponential advances in patient care
True
False
90
president Ronald Reagan aptly captured the differences between the Soviet Union and the US in a speech in West Berlin
True
False
91
the major cause of damage to the ozone layer is being caused by
global warming
acid rain
the suns ultra-violet rays
chlorofluorocarbons
92
president Richard Nixon's policy of détente was intended to
embrace Warsaw Pact nations as friends and partners to the US
highlight human rights abuses by the Soviet Union and China
reduce Cold War tensions
escalate brinksmanship with the Soviets
93
the US launched Sputnik in the 1950s, signaling the start of a "Space Race" with the Soviet Union
False
True
94
one of the major events which focused world attention on the dangers of terrorism took place in 1972 in
Rwanda
New York
Paris
Munich
95
the president of the US when the Korean War began was
Dwight Eisenhower
John Kennedy
Harry Truman
Franklin Roosevelt
96
Ronald Reagan was the first US president to visit mainland China
True
False
97
unable to win decisive victories on the ground, the US military resorted to
increasing the US commitment to the war by inserting 1,000,000 fresh troops
increased use of tanks and special forces
a massive air war including dropping of pesticides
pitched battles on water with the North Vietnamese Navy
98
in the 1990s, the internet was designed primarily for use by the general public
True
False
99
the guiding principle of US foreign policy during the Cold War was based on
the Domino Theory
Massive retaliation
peace at any cost
decisions by the US Congress
100
the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979 to prop up that country's failing communist government
False
True