Duplicate of Final Exam/Midterm Review

The Peace of Augsburg formally

These were the two MAJOR reasons Napoleon's Grand Empire collapsed.

T or F: The Anabaptists were accepted and tolerated by Protestants and Catholics. 

The Buddha believed that suffering is caused by

T or F: The Edict of Worms confirmed Martin Luther's ideas; official statement supporting them 

Isaac Newton said that scientific knowledge should be based on

belief: scientists should proceed from the particular to the general by observing and testing

Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he

The Mona Lisa was the work of the artist

Which of the following was the MOST famous Northern Renaissance WRITER?

The Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon at

The Committee of Public Safety was given broad powers to

This family controlled the government of Florence from behind the scenes. 

This is the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca

The publication of Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses

He believed that members of a society should be forced to follow a social contract. 

The _________ movement had a profound effect on education. 

He is known as the father of modern Rationalism. 

This was the site of Napoleon's final defeat by the British

Napoleon's coup d' état overthrew the ____ to establish his consulate. 

The Russians defeated Napoleon's superior Grand Army by

He began the Protestant Reformation.

He went to his grave believing he had discovered a westward passage to Asia.

The were the government that was overthrown by Napoleon's coup d'etat.

The final decrees of the Council of Trent 

In its attempts to create a new order that reflected its belief in reason, National Convention

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed

this mandated that clergy were to be elected by the people

This was the belief that God had determined in advance who would be saved and who would not.

A religious reformer who believed in predestination, that God selected who would be saved.

He created the scientific method. 

In Buddhism, the way to end suffering and desire is to follow

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494,

T or F: Karma is the force generated by a person's actions/determines how person will be reborn

France's chief tax was known as

___________ founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits. 

The name of the Judaic holy book

They were the lawmaking body established by the Constitution of 1791.

Louis XVI was forced to accept the National Assembly's decrees because

They were the radical political group of the French Revolution made up of the sans-culottes.

T or F: Humanist educators stressed physical education as well as intellectual stimulation.

How did Judaism differ from other religions of ancient times?

Catholic Pope at the height of corruption; created the indulgence.

This preserved most of the rights of the people gained by the revolution.

They were regarded as dangerous radicals by the Protestants and Catholics. 

The French National Assembly swore the Tennis Court Oath, which 

Galileo's observations seemed to indicate that 

T or F: Muslims are expected to make a pilgrimage once in their lifetime to Mecca.

Part of Calvin's reformation of the city of Geneva included

Which of the following, specifically, influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights?

________ was the first Protestant faith.

The storming of this began the French Revolution

Buddhist teachings of the means of obtaining Nirvana through right actions and beliefs.

Both the Catholics and the Protestants considered the ______ to be dangerous radicals. 

The _____ is the difference in value between what a nation imports & what it exports over time.

Which of the following was a major cause of the French Revolution?

This is a release from all or part of the punishment for a sin. 

Muslims are expected to follow these rules/laws

He was long considered the greatest genius of the Scientific Revolution. 

This law made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire.

T or F: Renaissance artists sought to imitate nature in their works. 

In which of the following European countries did the Renaissance begin?

Promotion within Napoleon's new bureaucracy was 

T or F: During the Renaissance, a more secular, or worldly, viewpoint developed. 

These are recognized as the moral foundation of Judaism and Christianity.

This was Napoleon's plan to weaken the British economy

He was the brutal head of the Committee of Public Safety.

the general term for the intellectuals of the Enlightenment

The name of the journey of slaves from Africa to America was the

T or F: One of the core beliefs of Calvinism is the idea of predestination. 

Francis Bacon, an English philosopher, believed scientists should

He was the first European to study stars using a telescope. 

Adam Smith believed in laissez-faire, by which he meant that

This was an intellectual movement based on study of humanities: grammar, poetry, history, etc.

T or F: Martin Luther believed that humans gain salvation through faith and good works. 

This is the sudden overthrow of the government

According to mercantilists, the prosperity of a nation depended on

He argued that every person was born with a tabula rasa, or blank mind. 

T or F: Machiavelli believed that political activity should be restricted by moral principles.

Calvin agreed with Luther on most important doctrines EXCEPT

T or F: The Council of Trent unified the Catholic Church under the pope & gave clear doctrine.

In Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of a social contract, 

He wrote the influential political book, The Prince. 

According to the Ptolemaic system, 

T or F: In ancient India, the Untouchables were the lowest level of society; not human.