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Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation
Ch 11 - Renaissance & Reformation
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1
Queen Elizabeth I was head of this country.
England
Switzerland
Germany
Italy
2
What was the point of the Inquisition
To find and punish heretics
To convert people to Christianity
To find out more about the Protestant faith
To punish Martin Luther
3
Henry VIII's first wife was ...
Anna von Kleve
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymour
Catherine of Aragon
4
He described an ideal state in his book "Utopia" -- All people work, no one is lazy.
Machiavelli
Sir Thomas More
Holbein
Cervantes
5
Where was Martin Luther born?
Italy
Germany
France
Spain
6
What are Indulgences
The 95 Theses by Martin Luther
Taxes paid to the Holy Roman Emperor
A ticket into heaven sold by the Catholic Church
Paintings that use perspective
7
Identify 'sola fide'
Justification by faith alone
A recognised branch of the church
When God predestines some through his grace but not others
The greek word 'letter'
8
Anabaptists were most objectionable to European monarchs because of their
belief in the priesthood of all believers
belief that church and state should be absolutely separate
rejection of infant baptism
support for women preachers
9
Painted sweet faced madonnas; also painted "The School of Athens"
Donatello
Botticelli
Michaelangelo
Raphael
10
Which of the following was a NOT a goal of the Counter Reformation?
Punish all heretics
Stop selling indulgences
Kill Martin Luther
Stop the spread of Protestants
11
Machiavelli's "The Prince" promoted . . .
theocracy
a secular state that cooperated with the church
a secular state freed from religious principles
rule by the Roman Catholic Church
12
What did John Wycliffe do? Choose 2.
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
He rejected authority of papacy.
He produced the first Bible in English.
He produced the first Bible in German.
13
Anabaptists...
all of the above
wanted religious toleration
rejected infant baptism
called for separation of church and state
14
Three ways the Renaissance artists broke from Middle Ages traditions
Placed greater emphasis on the present, physical world
art work was more 3 dimensional and realistic
Supported by rich merchants instead of the church
artists only painted Jesus and Mary
15
Which artist sculpted The Pieta sculpture?
Raphael
Leonardo Da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
Michaelangelo
16
Three NEGATIVE effects of the Renaissance.
Secular emphasis weakened moral restraints.
Believed that man was basically good
Believed that ignorance was source of evil; education could solve sin
People no longer cared about the church
17
Which of the following groups exemplify the best of High Renaissance art?
Raphael, Michelangelo & Titian
Raphael, Michelangelo & Leonardo da Vinci
Boticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Titian
Leonardo da Vincni, Michelangelo & Titian
18
Who won the Spanish Armada?
spain
England
england
Spain
19
Which King of Spain lead the Spanish Armada?
Charles V
Philip IV
Ferdinand II
Philip II
20
Added movement to paintings with use of bold lines; painted "Birth of Venus"
Botticelli
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo
21
Erasmus wrote this, which used satire to point out evils of the Renaissance.
Don Quixote
In Praise of Folly
The Prince
The German New Testament
22
Renaissance humanists focused on classical pagan learning and . . .(choose 2)
most didn't believe in God
most believed in God
most believed in the Greek gods
most were still members of the church
23
How did Elizabeth I treat her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots
She ignored her as much as possible
With great respect, always asking her advice
Elizabeth eventually was forced to execute Mary
She made her legal heir
24
Declaration of religious tolerance in France by Henry of Navarre
The Reconquista
Peace of Augsberg
Declaration of Unity
Edict of Nantes
25
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Predestined by God
Given by faith in God
Given by the man of the household
Given by the church
26
Florentine writers' study of the classics led to a rebirth in
learning in Europe
fine arts in Europe
religion in Europe
politics in Europe
27
Humanism is
focus on the sinfulness of man
a medieval philosophy
focus on the abilities of man
a Renaissance form of art
28
What were the goals of the Council of Trent? Choose 2
To convert to Protestantism completely
To adress abuses in the Catholic church
To make minor changes to the Catholic church
Clarify Catholic teaching to meet Protestant challenges
29
April, 1521 The Diet of Worms was
The beginning of the Roman Inquisition
Disgusting
The centre of the Western Church
A council where Luther hoped to put forward his arguments
30
Renaissance art differed from Medieval art by . . .(choose 2)
painting secular individuals such as kings & merchants
painting important leaders in the church and sacred themes
focusing on paintings & sculpture more than architecture
focusing on architecture over paintings
31
The Renaissance praised the work of individual achievements
True
False
32
What does Sola Scriptura mean?
Faith alone
New Testament alone
The Pope alone
Scripture alone
33
What was the Diet of Worms?
A meeting that determined the fate of Martin Luther
A meeting that put an end to the Protestant Reformation
A voting that decided the next pope
A feast in which worms are eaten as sacrifice
34
Kept technical & scientific drawings in a notebook
Donatello
Tintoretto
Leonardo Da Vinci
Masaccio
35
Which are 2 reasons that Italy led the Renaissance?
Italians were first to break from the church's inflluence
Italians are genetically predisposed to be great artists
Italian cities controlled the Mediterranean trade routes
Italian cities used their wealth to support artists
36
Who was Ulrich Zwingli?
A monk who believed in equality for all
The pope who refused to allow King Henry to divorce
The leader of the Swiss Reformation
The creator of the Lutheran Church
37
Argued that "it is much safer to be feared than loved," so rulers should be ready to use force
Pope Leo X
Machiavelli
Lorenzo Medici
da Vinci
38
Renaissance music generally was
the Roman Catholic Church's official music
more worldly (secular) than sacred
simple melodies
mystical & spiritual
39
One of the first painters to use oils
Van Eyck
da Vinci
Brueghel
Durer
40
Which was NOT a consequence of movable type printing?
reduction in errors from writing by hand
rapid spread of ideas and an increase in education
increased emphasis on memorizing information
lower cost of books
41
Painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, including the Last Judgement
Donatello
Michelangelo
Botticelli
Leonardo Da Vinci
42
The Renaissance with its secular focus helped pave the way for the
Enlightenment
Reformation
the World Wars
Middle Ages
43
In what famous document did Martin Luther make a formal statement about his disapproval of Tetzel's tactics?
Treaty of Versailles
Peace of Augsberg
95 Theses
Paris Peace Treaty
44
Invented movable type printing (the printing press)
Johannes Gutenberg
Marcus Zuckerberg
Stephen Jobstra
William de Gates
45
Why did Henry VIII have problems with the Pope?
He didn't pray enough.
He wanted to divorce his wife Catherine to marry again.
He wanted to divorce his wife Catherine, because she was a Protestant.
He fought against Rome.
46
The Protestants killed by Catherine de Medici's Catholic soldiers:
Huguenots
Lutherans
Anglicans
Anabaptists
47
What did Anabaptists refuse to do? Choose 3
eat meat
Fight wars
baptize adults
get involved in politics
48
The most famous Renaissance patrons of the arts were from the family of
the Savonarola
the Machiavelli
the da Vinci
the Medici
49
What was the most popular instrument during the Renaissance?
lute
harp
organ
guitar
50
What did Henry the VIII do to divorce his wife?
Killed her
Created a new religion
Ran away
Locked her up
51
What city controlled the important trade routes to the East?
Rome
Florence
Milan
Venice
52
The Italians thought of themselves as Romans and as links with the Roman Empire.
False
True
53
The birthplace of the Renaissance was
Amsterdam
Rome
Rotterdam
Florence
54
What happened to John Huss?
He had to flee to Russia to escape the persecution of the Pope.
He was fired from his job at Oxford University.
He was the corrupt Pope who led the Council of Constance.
He was arrested for heresy and burned at the stake.
55
Catholic index was...
A list of members of Council of Trent.
A list of books that weren't forbidden to read.
A list of main Catholic beliefs.
A list of books that were forbidden to read.
56
The meaning of the word "Renaissance" comes from the French meaning
liberal arts
the glory of man
Rebirth
New art
57
She was the mother of future Queen Mary I
Catherine of Aragon
Ann Boleyn
Catherine Howard
Jane Seymour
58
Catherine de Medici is most closely associated with which event?
St. Catherine's Day Mass
Peace of Augsburg
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Peace of Paris
59
Renaissance artists did not seek recognition for their work, unlike medieval artists
False
True
60
Henry VIII started the Anglican Church because
He agreed with Luther
He felt like it.
The pope would not give him a divorce
He agreed with Calvin
61
His new critical edition of the Greek New Testament set the standard for future translations
Gutenberg
Erasmus
Holbein
Cervantes
62
Three POSITIVE effects of the Renaissance.
Provoked spirit of inquiry
Revived interest in literature and languages of antiquity
Removed the Pope from power
Made education more widely available to middle class
63
Whose sculpted "David"?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
Leonardo
64
Queen Mary I is named Bloody Mary because...
As a Catholic, she started the persecution of English protestants
Her reign was shaked by many wars
She loved to drink the famous cocktail
65
This famous ceiling depicts in fresco the story of Creation, man's fall & Redemption
Basilica de San Lorenzo
Pazzi Chapel
the Sistine Chapel
Notre Dame
