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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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1
What was the 30 Years War?
series of conflicts between the Hapsburgs and German Princes
a war between Germany and Italy over land
a series of conflicts between Protestants and Catholics
a war between England and France over territory
2
The Protestant Reformation was a/an _________ and religious movement
Intellectual
Scientific
Revival of Roman and Greek ideals
Symbolic protest against God
3
Who were the Elect?
the leaders of the Jesuits
martyrs who died during Catholic attacks on Protestants
people selected for salvation by God
people selected for salvation by the Pope
4
What does Luther's ideas suggest?
A basic equality among men
The need for scientific advancement
Mankind is inherently flawed
Basic equality among women
5
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
closeness to the Pope
location
immaturity
isolation
6
The German monk and theologian who triggered the Reformation with his 95 Theses.
Ulrich Zwingli
Jan Huss
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
7
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Latin
Popism
humanism
Renaissancism
8
What happened at the Diet of Worms?
Luther was branded a radical and exiled
Luther was branded a heretic and excommunicated
The Pope retired and issued a new pope
Luther established his own church
9
This nun helped reform Spanish convents and monasteries. Her works are still widely read today.
St. Teresa of Avila
St. Catherine of Siena
St. Teresa of Calcutta
St. Therese of Lisieux
10
What did Luther do to protest the Church?
He started the Anglican Church
All of the above
Posted the 95 Thesis on a castle door
Organized a convention to speak out against corruption
11
What came before the Dark Ages?
Renaissance
Feudalism
Greece
Roman Empire
12
What best describes humanism?
Devotion to the church
Emphasis on hell
Emphasis on God
Emphasis on earthly pursuits
13
How does King Philip try to invade England?
through Spain's navy, the strongest in the world
through the Invincible Armada, a Spanish fleet
by sending an army to England
none of the above
14
Who was Jan Van Eyck?
A Muslim Moor
Northern Renaissance painter
An Italian painter
captured humanism in his paintings
15
Which one of the following lists contains territories that were predominantly Catholic in 1600?
Portugal, Netherlands, Scotland
Spain, France, Italy
Spain, southern German states, England
northeastern German states, Austria, Ireland
16
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
Greece and Rome
Mesopotamia
India
China
17
What sparked the Protestant Reformation?
Protests for political reform
Protests for class reform
Protests for economic reform
Protests for Church reform
18
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Renaissance
Classical
Medieval
19
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
action and motion
three-dimensional depth
realistic emotion
a flat perspective
20
After the Catholic Reformation, what percent of Europe was under Protestant control?
20%
40%
30%
10%
21
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
obey
ask questions
take the sacraments
participate in the Crusades
22
What best describes individualism?
Mona Lisa
David
Madonna and child
Dante's images of hell
23
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following
EXCEPT
maps from an aerial view
automobiles
flying machines
weapons
24
What did humanism lead people to question?
The education system
Personal view of mankind
Their relationship with God
Their political and social status
25
What ideas are associated with political enlightenment?
individualism
Emperors
Feudalism
democracy
26
Who was Galileo?
All of the Above
Developed the telescope
Accused of heresy by the church for his ideas on universe
Supported the Copernicus theory
27
Which of the following figures was a precursor to the Protestant reformers? (2 correct answers)
Ignatius of Loyola
Jan Huss
Lorenzo de Medici
John Wycliffe
28
During this period, ____ were expelled from some territories and confined to ghettos in others.
Protestants
Catholics
Muslims
Jews
29
Which Protestant leader was the first to promote predestination?
John Knox
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
John Calvin
30
What did people begin to question during the Renaissance?
The Pope
The Monarchy
The Church authority
The market system
31
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
mechanical clock
paper
submarine
printing press
32
What did Anne Boleyn provide for Henry VIII?
a son, Henry
a son, Edward
a daughter, Mary
a daughter, Elizabeth I
33
Who was Ignatius Loyola?
Started the Jesuit society
A reformer
Crazy genius
A Catholic
34
Why was the Church of England founded?
Henry VIII wanted a divorce from his wife
Henry VIII wanted to sentence his wife to death
Henry VIII's religious beliefs strayed from Catholic beliefs
It was a way to increase the Monarchy's income
35
Galileo and other Renaissance scientists emphasized ________ and _________.
laws, war
observation, experimentation
Latin, Greek
tradition, acceptance
36
What did missionaries do?
travel the globe to inspire non-christians to convert
none of the above
establish strict monasteries with a military devotion
travel the globe to spread religious ideas
37
What did the Church keep during the Catholic Reformation?
the sale of indulgences
rules for church conduct
the use of idols
their rituals and hierarchy
38
Which two wives did Henry VIII have executed?
Anne of Cleves
Catherine of Aragon
Catherine Howard
Anne Bolyn
39
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Greece
France
Germany
40
What is predestination?
A really stupid idea
Certain people are special
God's determines who goes to heaven from birth
Everyone goes to heaven
41
How did the Church respond to Luther's criticism?
They told Luther to recant his writing.
They promised reform, but started very slowly.
They took steps to reform right away.
They ignored him and his criticism.
42
Humanities are subjects that focus on human life and culture such as poetry and
mathematics
history
anatomy
astronomy
43
What distinguishes the Calvinists from other Protestants?
Their heretic and radical beliefs
all of the above
Their belief in predestination
Their belief in self- improvement
44
Who was Copernicus?
A Northern Renaissance mathematician
A really dumb dude
developed the idea that the sun is the center of Universe
A religious reformer
45
Patrons are people who
support and commission art
serve the Pope
organize trade markets
sell luxuries
46
What was the 95 Thesis?
A crazy long essay exam
Jan Hus's last words before being burned at the stake
Martin Luther's reasons to reform the Catholic church
King Henry VIII's reasons for breaking from Catholic church
47
Artists traveled to Italy to
learn new techniques
practice their sailing
teach Italian students
get money from patrons
48
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?
Advised Medici family on how to rule
All of the above
Author of the Prince
Authorized killing to maintain power
49
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
church power grew when the pope relocated
50
Which of the following groups is NOT a descendent of the Anabaptists?
Hutterites
Amish
Presbyterians
Mennonites
51
Which of the following is NOT a belief associated with Luther?
the Bible is the only source of religious truth
salvation by faith alone
God has predetermined who will be saved
people should read the Bible and interpret it for themselves
52
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Renaissance
Medieval
Classical
53
who finally provided a son for Henry VIII?
Anne Boleyn
none of his wives gave him a son
Catherine
Jane Seymour
54
Why did King Philip try to invade England?
to return England to Catholicism
to destroy England as it was a major threat to Spain
to conquer the country and create an empire
to get England's wealth and power
55
Renaissance is a French word meaning
art
trade
death
rebirth
56
Which of the following lists contains territories that were mainly Protestant by 1600?
Scotland, Italy, Portugal
England, Swiss Confederation, northeastern German states
southern German states, France, Netherlands
Spain, England, Ireland
57
Why did Church leaders start the Catholic Reformation?
Catholics pushed for reform in the Church
all of the above
the Pope threatened to step down because of the corruption
they realized the corruption in the church & need for reform
58
What is Shakespeare known for?
his sketch books
his scientific discoveries
his plays
his political novels
59
The pilgrims who founded Plymouth colony in N. America were English _________.
Calvinists
Catholics
Lutherans
Anabaptists
60
The most powerful family in Florence were the
Romans
Machiavellis
Medicis
Palazzis
61
What was the Index Expurgatorius?
a list of songs and poems banned by the Church
a list of books banned from the Church
a Protestant group that opposed the Catholic Reformation
a catholic sect dedicated to reforming the Church
62
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
community
trade
baptism
social classes
63
Who was Martin Luther?
Founder of Calvinism
A German religious reformer
Criticized the Catholic church of corruption
A secular King
64
What is a historical significance for da Vinci?
Universal Genius
painted the Mona Lisa
Painted the Last Super
Painted the Sistine Chapel
65
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
took credit for
made fun of
discouraged
improved
66
What did Luther do to the New Testament?
Translated it from Latin to German
He refrained from tainting the bible
Translated it from German to Greek
Translated it from Greek to German
67
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Renaissance
Medieval
Classical
68
The Reformation came to England because of ____'s desire to get his marriage annulled.
King Henry VIII
King Henry V
King Henry VI
King Henry III
69
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
church leaders
soldiers
rich merchants and boards
craftspeople
70
Why was the Church important to the Emperor?
The money from the tithes went straight to the Emperor
None of the above
It was sacrilegious to go against the Emperor
It was the basis of his power
71
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
feudalism
Germanic kingdoms
the Catholic Church
trade
72
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
wealth
religion
metalworking
military
73
Pope __________ led what became known as the Catholic Reformation.
Leo X
Paul III
John Paul I
Julius II
74
Palazzi is a
cathedral in the town square
government building
palace with a courtyard
bank
75
Who created the Church of England, also known as the Anglican church?
Justinian
Martin Luther
Jan Hus
Henry VIII
76
Galileo used a telescope to discover
the moons of Jupiter
moon spots
the sun
saturn's rings
77
Who was Jan Hus?
A Northern Renaissance Painter
A guy with a girly name
Bohemian religious leader who criticized the Catholic church
A humanist
78
The direction of the Catholic Reformation was set by the Council of _____ which began in 1545.
Nicaea
Trent
the Vatican
Constance
79
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
grew wealthy
began trading
were religious
were run by the army
80
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
religion
education
government
art
81
The ___ rejected infant baptism because infants were too young to understand the commitment.
Calvinists
Zwinglians
Anabaptists
Lutherans
82
Who were the Jesuits?
a Catholic sect that had a military devotion
a Catholic sect devoted to missionary and educational work
a Catholic sect founded by Ignatius Loyola
all of the above
83
Who was Martin Luther?
All of the above
Lawyer who joined a monastery after near death experience
He was a plebeian who created his own wealth
A teacher of theology in England
84
What were indulgences?
Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce jail time
Pardons issued by the King to reduce jail time
Pardons issued by the King to reduce time in purgatory
Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce time in purgatory
85
Who was Isaac Newton?
Understood laws of motion
Mathemetician and Physisists
Had seriously awesome hair
All of the Above
86
The founder of humanism was
Dante
da Vinci
Medici
Petrarch
87
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
algebra
geometry
gravity
a heliocentric universe
88
Who were the Jesuits?
Sponsored Machiavelli
Catholic priest sent out to expand Catholocism
Protestant Reformers
Helped the needy
89
Donatello and Michelangelo's sculptures of David were all of the following
EXCEPT
freestanding
realistic
emotionless
Biblical
90
Who was John Calvin?
An adviser to Henry VIII
A mystic magic man in the 1500s
A secular Renaissance man
Religious reformer who believed in predistination
91
What is a theocracy?
Merica
Holy Roman Empire
Secular
Government based on religion
92
Craftspeople became more important because they
bought luxuries
loaned money to merchants
made goods merchants sold
exchanged currencies
93
Who did Luther stress about religion?
All of the answers, except D, with the exception of C
The need for a priest
Salvation only through the Church
A personal relationship with God
94
What did the Church not pursue in their attempt to gain earthly power?
Money
Scientific study
Land
Military might
95
What was NOT a difference between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the reinterpretation of certain writings
the Church of England was not a Christian church
their position on divorce
Henry's position as the leader of the Anglican Church
96
How did the Princes used the Reformation to their advantage?
They challenged the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor
They created a democracy
They did nothing as it was highly treasonous
They used it to usurp the crown
97
_____________ summoned Luther to the diet at Worms, where he was told to recant.
Leo X
Charlemagne (Charles the Great)
Charles V
Frederick II
98
City-states were empowered by all of the following
EXCEPT
collecting own taxes
making own laws
creating own religion
conducting own trade
99
What was decided at the council of Trent?
The church began reforming corruption
Martin Luther was excommunicated
Jan Hus was burned at the stake
The church began the Inquisition
100
What was the Inquisition?
when church leaders banned certain books
the leaders of Spain expelled Jews and Muslims from Spain
Church leaders banned the use of idols
a church agency that "investigated" charges of heresy
