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Anatomy 1- Exam 3: Arthrology of glenohumeral and elbow- ligaments of upper extremity Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy 1- Exam 3: Arthrology of glenohumeral and elbow- ligaments of upper extremity
Anatomy 1- Exam 3: Arthrology of glenohumeral and elbow- ligaments of upper extremity
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Logan University
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1
The tone of the rotator cuff muscles holds the humeral head in this cavity
True
False
2
Where does the coronoid process articulate with?
capitulum
trochlea
3
Which of the bursa is situated between the biceps tendon & the anterior part of the radial tuberosity?
sutendinous olecranon bursa
intratendinous olecranon bursa
subcutaneous olecranon bursa
bicipitoradial bursa
4
What runs from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to annular ligament & to supinator crest of the ulna?
radial collateral ligament
ulnar collateral ligament
5
What is the function of the coraco-acromial arch?
prevents the superior displacement of humeral head in the glenoid cavity
prevents fractures of humeral head from forceful superior thrusts
6
Subacromial bursa does normally communicate with the joint capsule.
True
False
7
Reduction in ROM of the shoulder may not be due to the glenohumeral joint
False
True
8
The long axis of the fully extended ulna makes an angle known as __?
angle of the elbow
carrying angle
forearm angle
9
What is the blood supply of distal radio-ulnar joint?
posterior interosseous artery
anterior interosseous artery
superficial branch of radial artery
ulnar artery
10
What does the subtendinous bursa of subscapularis do
protect the tendon
protects the muscles
protects the bones
11
Where does the head of the radius articulate with
capittulum
trochlea
12
Is the anular ligament of proximal radio-ulnar strong or weak ligament?
strong ligament
weak ligament
13
What happens at the proximal radio-ulnar joints?
pronation
extension
flextion
supination
14
Which ligament runs from the greater to lesser tubercles of the humerus?
Transverse humeral ligament
coracoclavicular ligament
coracoacromial ligament
acromioclavicular ligament
15
The glenoid labrum ___ the overall depth of the glenoid fossa by 50% and it helps stabilize the glenohumeral joint.
increases
decreases
16
Flexion ROM of Glenohumeral joint is
75 degrees
≥ 120 degrees
55 degrees
≤ 120 degrees
17
Which ligament runs from the pisiform and hook of hamate to scaphoid and trapezium?
flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament)
interosseous membrane
radial collateral ligament
ulnar collateral ligament
18
Glenohumeral joint is
spheroidal joint
synovial joint
multiaxial joint
19
Coracohumeral also blends with the fibrous capsule
False
True
20
What are the actions of the glenohumeral joint?
flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
circumduction
rotation
21
Which ligaments runs from the lateral end of hte superior aspect of the clavicle to the ajoining surface of the acromion
acromioclavicular ligament
Transerse humeral ligament
coracoclaicular ligament
Coracoacromial ligament
22
Which of the following is not a cheif flexor of the elbow?
triceps brachii
brachialis
brachioradialis
Biiceps brachii
23
Which hold the synovial sheath and tendon of the long head of biceps
glenohumeral ligaments
coracohumeral ligament
transverse humeral ligament
all three
24
Proximal radio-ulnar joint
head of radius
radial notch of ulna
humerus
25
The glenohumeral joint blood supply is
anterior circumflex humeral artery
branches of suprascapular artery
subclavian artery
posterior circumflex humeral artery
26
The three joints are fully congruent when the forearm is between pronation and supination and flexed at 90 degrees
False
True
27
The glenohumeral joint is innervated by:
lateral pectoral nerve
axillary nerve
medial pectoral nerve
suprascapular nerve
28
Scapulohumeraal muscles art DIRECTLY or INDIRECTLY on the joint?
indirectly
directly
29
Lateral rotation of the humerus increases the range of abduction
False
True
30
Subacromial bursa facilitates movement of _ under coracoacromial arch & the deltoid over the joint capsule
long head of biceps bracii
subscapularis tendon
supraspinatus tendon
31
Which ligament is from anterior aspect of medial clavicle to the anterior aspect of the superolateral sternum?
Interclavicular ligament
Anterior sternoclavicular ligament
Acromioclavicular ligament
Interclavicular ligament
32
How much of the humeral head articulates with the glenoid cavity?
~ 1/2
~ 1/3
~ 1/8
~ 1/4
33
Where does the joint capsule of the elbow joint attach?
proximal to coronoid and olecranon fossae
articular surfaces of trochlea and capitulum
all of the above
humerus at the margins
34
The fibrous layer encloses the tendon of
long head of biceps brachii
short head of bieps brachii
35
What band runs from medial epicondyle of humerus to medial border of olecranon
posterior band
anterior band
oblique band
36
Synovial membrane of elbow lines the fivrous layer of the capsule and the intracapsular non-articular parts of humerus
True
False
37
Why is the inferior part the weakest?
its not reinforced by the rotator cuff muscles
is reinforced by the rotator cuff muscles
38
Subtendinousbursa of subscapularis is located between
tendon of suprascapula
tendon of the subscapularis
tendon of long head of biceps brachii
the neck of the scapula
39
Small movements my occur ar the glenohumeral joint.
True
False
40
The glenoid labrum is a fiibrocartilage ring/ lip that attaches to and encircles the rim of the glenoid fossa.
True
False
41
The coracoclavicular ligament is comprised of what other ligaments?
Both
none
trapezoid ligament
cononoid ligament
42
the synovial membrane extends superiorly between radius & ulna to form the sacciform reccess of distal radioulnar joint
False
True
43
Circumduction of glenohumeral joint is an orderly sequence of
adduction, extension, abduction, flextion
extension, flexion, abduction, and adduction
abduction, extension, flexion, and abduction
flexion, abduction,extension and adduction
44
extrinsic structure formed by inferior aspect of the acromion and the coracoid process of coracoacromial ligament.
transverse humeral ligament
coracohumeral ligament
coraco-acromial arch
45
Where does flexion and extension occur at
humero-ulnar joint
humero-radial joint
radio-ulnar joint
46
Which olecranon bursea is situated olecranon and the triceps tendon?
subcutaneous olecranon bursa
intratendinous olecranon bursa
sutendinous olecranon
bicipitoradial bursa
47
Larger movements are accompanied by movements at
acromioclavicular joint
sternoclavicular joint
48
Abduction ROM of glenohumeral joint is
120 degrees
65 degrees
60-70 degrees
75-85 degrees
49
Glenohymeral ligaments: 3 fibrous bands inside the joint reinforce
superior part
inferior part
posterior part
anterior part
50
The synovial membrane lines the internal surface of the fibrous layer of the capsule
False
True
51
Which olecranon bursae is sometimes present in the triceps brachii tendon?
subcutaneous olecranon bursa
bicipitoradial bursa
intratendinous olecranon bursa
sutendinous olecranon bursa
52
The glenohumeral ligaments run from ___, blends with the capsule to attach to
glenoid labrum
anatomical neck of the humerus
clavicle
coracoid process
53
What is deep to anular ligament of radius?
neck of radius
humerus
ulna
head of radial
54
Which membrane runs inferiorly & medially to attach to interosseous crest of radius to interosseous crest of the ulna
ulnar collateral ligament
radial collateral ligament
interosseous membrane
flexor retinaculum
55
The fibrous layer of joint capusle encloses the distal radio-ulnar joint but is deficient superiorly.
True
False
56
Lateral rotation ROM of glenohumeral joint is
75-85 degrees
65 degrees
120 degrees
60-70 degrees
57
What passes under the coraco-acromial arch, but slides pas easily b/c of thhe subarcormial bursa?
supraspinatus tendon
long head of biceps brachii
58
180 degrees of lateral rotation will rotae the greater tubercle
anteriorly
posteriorly
59
Which part of the glenohumeral joint capsule is the weakest?
inferior part
medial part
lateral part
superior part
60
Pronation is essentially a function of the
median nerve
musculocutaneous nerve
ulnar nerve
radial nerve
61
Which ligament runs from the styloid process of the ulna to the triquetral, pisiform, and transverse carpal ligament?
ulnar collateral ligament
radial collateral ligament
flexor retinaculum
interosseous membrane
62
Where does transverse humeral ligament runs from ___ to ___.
lesser tubercle of humerus
surgical neck of humers
greater tubercle of humerus
neck of humerus
63
When is the capsule taut? And when is it lax?
adduction/abduction
flextion/extension
abduction/ adduction
extension/flextion
64
Which ligament runs from the coracoid process of scapla to acromion?
Coracoclavicular ligament
acromioclavicular ligament
transverse humeral ligament
coracoacromial ligament
65
The capsule is weak anteriorly and posteriorly but strengthened on each side by collateral ligaments?
True
False
66
What is the innervation of the distal radio-ulnar joint?
median nerve
posterior interosseous nerve
anterior interosseous nerve
ulnar nerve
67
Humero-radial joint between?
ulnar
humerus
radial
68
Which ligament goes from the medial aspect of one clavicle to the anterior aspect of the suprolateral sternum?
coracoclavicular ligament
Acromioclavicular ligament
Coracoacromial ligament
Interclavicular ligament
69
The coracohumeral ligament run from?
greater and lesser tubercles of humerus
coracoid procces
acromion
clavicle
70
How many muslces cross he elbow and extend to the forearm and hand? Most have the potential to affect elbow movement
15
18
17
14
71
Subacromial bursa between
acromion
supraspinatus tendoon and joint capsule inferiorly
deltoid superiorly and supraspinatus tendon
coraco-acromial ligament
72
The glenohumeral joint has a greater ROM than any other joint in the body.
False
True
73
Extension ROM of glenohumeral joint is
85 degrees activley
120 degrees actively
65 degrees actively
75 degrees actively
74
The ulnar collateral ligament has 3 bands what are they
anterior band
oblique band
superior band
posterior band
75
What band runs from mediaal epicondyle of humerus to coronoid process of ulna?
posterior band
oblique band
superior band
anterior band
76
Which ligament lays in the impression of clavicle to the 1 st costal cartilage?
interclavicular ligament
acromioclavicular ligament
anterior sternoclavicular ligament
Costoclavicular ligament
77
Which ligament runs from the styloid process of radius to the lateral aspect of scaphoid?
interosseous membrane
ulnar collateral ligament
flexor retinaculum
Radial collateral ligament
78
The anular ligament encircles and holds what into place?
the ulna into the radial notch
the head of radius in the radial notch
79
Which ligament run from the coracoid process of scapula to conoid tubercle & trapzoid line of clavicle.
Transverse humeral ligament
Coracoacromial ligament
Coracoclavicular ligament
Acromioclavicular ligament
80
Which of the ulnar collateral ligament bands is the weakest band?
oblique band
anterior band
superior band
posterior band
81
What liagments of distal radio-ulnar joint strengthen the fibrous layer of the joint capsule?
anterior ligament
posterior ligament
82
Humero-ulnar joint is between?
ulna
radius
humerus
83
The mobility of the glenohumeral joint makes it relatively unstable
True
False
84
Which of the ulnar collateral ligament bands is the strongest?
superior band
anterior band
posterior band
oblique band
85
Which of the following are chief extensors of the elbow?
anconeus
biceps brachii
triceps brachii
brachialis
86
What attaches to the distal portions of the anterior parts?
superior band
anterior band
oblique band
posterior band
87
Supination is a function of the
median nerve
ulnar nerve
radial nerve
musculocutaneous nerve
88
Women or men have a greater carrying angle?
men
women
89
The axio-appendicular muscles act DIRECTLY or INDIRECTLY on the joint by acting on the pectoral girdle.
directly
indirectly
90
Both articular sufaaces of the glenohumeral joint is covered with
hyaline cartilage
fibrocartilage
nothing
elastin cartilage
91
Which band deepens the socket for the trochlea of the humerus?
anterior band
oblique band
superior band
posterior band
92
The joint between the head of the radius and ulnar is what type of synovial joint?
hinge joint
ball and socket
pivot joint
93
The elbow joint is comprised by
ulna
radius
distal end of humerus
proximal end of humerus
94
Medial rotation ROM of glenohumeral joint is
75-85 degrees
60-70 degrees
65 degrees
120 degrees
95
The glenohumeral joint is the articulation formed between
the shallow concavity of the glenoid fossa
large convex head of the humerus