stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Biology Chapter 4 -Ecosystems and Communities Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Biology Chapter 4 -Ecosystems and Communities
Biology Chapter 4 -Ecosystems and Communities
36 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4,359 plays
biology chapter 4 - ecosystems and communities
Flashcards
36 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
36
Answers
1
Different species can share the same habitat, but competition among them is reduced if they
occupy different niches
increase their populations
reproduce at different times
eat less
2
Generally cool air over the poles ....
rises
absorbs heat from the equator
flow parallel to the earth's surface
sinks
3
symbiotic relationship between flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is an example of
mutualism- the flower provides food flower is pollinated
predation because the insect feeds on the flower
commensalism- flower isnt harmed but does not benefit
parasitism- the insect lives off the nectar
4
the unequal heating of Earth's surface
all of these
has important effects on Earth's climate regions
drives wind and ocean currents
causes winds that transport heat throughout the biosphere
5
These factors contribute to global climate patterns
transport of of heat by winds and ocean currents
trapping of heat by the atmosphere and latitude
the shape and elevation of landmasses
amount of precipitation
6
The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time is called
ecological succession
population growth
climax community
climate change
7
which biome is characterized by very low temperatures, little precipitation, and permafrost
desert
tropical dry forest
tundra
temperate forest
8
The chemistry of aquatic ecosystems is determined by the
amount of rainfall the water recieves
amount of salts, nutrients and oxygen dissolved in the water
biotic and abiotic factors in the water
the number of organisms present in the water
9
Earth has three main climate zones because of differences in latitude and
ocean currents
angle of heating
prevailing winds
the amount of solar energy received
10
the photic zone
extends to the bottom of the open ocean
is deep, cold, and permanently dark
extends to a depth of about 200 meters
is where chemosynthetic bacteria are producers
11
symbiosis in which both species benefit is called
commensalism
mutualism
predation
parasitism
12
What two biomes have the least amount of precipitation
tundra and desert
boreal forest and temperate woodland and shrubland
tropical rain forest and temperate grassland
tropical savanna and tropical dry forest
13
an interaction in which one organism captures and eats another is called
competition
symbiosis
mutualism
predation
14
aquatic environment's water__ refers to amount of dissolved salts, nutrients, & oxygen in water
yumminess
there are aquatic environments???
enviornments
chemistry
15
Single celled algae that grow in lakes and ponds are called
phytoplankton
rhodedendrons
boreal forest
biotickton
16
Atmospheric gases that trap heat inside Earth's atmosphere area called _____ gases
hot gases
heat gases
greenhouse
atmospheric
17
Several species of warblers can live in the same spruce tree ONLY because they
occupy different niches within the tree
have different habitats within the tree
eat different foods within the tree
can find different temperatures within the tree
18
The loss of heat to space is slowed by
solar energy
radiation entering the atmosphere
atmospheric gases
the biosphere
19
aquatic ecosystems are classified by all of the following except
organisms that live there
depth and flow of the water
temperature of the water
chemistry of the water
20
Which is NOT an adaptation that organisms have for living in flowing water?
suckers
streamlined bodies
tentacles
hooks
21
An important role of pioneer species in primary succession is..
to help bullfrogs find their niche
to move in covered wagons from Kansas to the west
to pine an ear
break rocks to form soil and add organic nutrients to soil
22
Climate conditions in small area that differ from the climate of the surrounding area are
biomes
microclimates
natural features
ecosystems
23
What factor can influence continual change in an ecosystem?
all of these
further disturbances
introduction of nonnative species
long-term climate change
24
The tendency for warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in
climate zones
unequal heat distribution
ocean upwelling
global wind patterns
25
What is one difference between primary and secondary succession?
primary modifies the enviornment, secondary does not
secondary begins on soil, primary begins new exposed surface
secondary starts with lichens, primary starts with trees
primary is slow and secondary is rapid
26
Which is a biotic factor that affects the size of a population in a specific ecosystem?
type of soil in the ecosystem
average temperature of the ecosystem
concentration of oxygen in the ecosystem
number and kinds of predators in the ecosystem
27
the energy of incoming _____ drives Earth's weather and helps to determine climate
what is energy??
sunlight
greenhouse effect
comic rays
28
The average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region
climate
weather
ecosystem
latitude
29
primary succession can begin after
farmland is abandonded
a severe storm
a lava flow
a forest fire
30
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the oceanic zone
most photosynthetic activity in ocean occurs in open ocean
deep oceanic zone animals r exposed to cold temps n darkness
the open ocean has very low levels of nutrients
oceanic zone begins low tide mark, extends to end cont shelf
31
An example of a place with a microclimate is
a mountain range capped in ice
a forested park in a desert city
an orchard growing in a rain forest
coniferous trees in a temperate woodland
32
Organisms within an ecosystem are ___ factors in that ecosystem
biotic
phytoplankton
abiotic
life forms
33
The climate zone that receives the most direct sun throughout the year is between
90o N and 23.5o N
23.5o S and 66.5o S
0o N and 23.5o S
23.5o N and 23.5o S
34
Ponds and lakes are
flowing water ecosystems
estuaries
standing-water ecosystems
wetlands
35
North polar zone lis between ________ latitude and the north pole
23.5 degrees N
66.5 degrees N
0 degrees
90 degrees N
36
Climate is a global factor that produces
solar energy within the atmosphere
the shape and elevation of land masses
wide range environmental conditions that shapes communities
Earth's unique ocean and atmosphere