What led to internal conflict in Islam after the death of Muhammad?

Muhmmad had neither specified a successor nor indicated how to choose one.

Why did the American colonists protest "no taxation without representation"?

They had no representation in the Parliament of England

What were the forces holding feudal society together?

a set of mutual social obligations and Church teachings

What were Europeans' main motives for making voyages of exploration?

to grow wealthy and spread Christianity

What was the main goal of the participants in the Congress of Vienna? To...

establish security and stability for the nations of Europe

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

The major duties required of all Muslims

What act ultimately led to Martin Luther’s excommunication from the Catholic Church?

He and the squad threw the Pope’s decree into the flame :)

What was the main result of the Council of Trent?

The Catholic Church became more unified

The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?

human potential and achievements

What was it about the Reformation that led to the Enlightenment?

People questioned beliefs and authority (skepticism)

Why did Roman rulers oppose Christianity?

They would not worship Roman gods.

What was the law of universal gravitation?

All physical objects are affected equally by the same forces, The social studies teachers' philosophy on life :)

Which of the following was NOT a reason that Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire?

Rulers required their subjects to convert to Christianity or be punished.

The bargain made between a lord and a vassal was that...

the lord would grant the vassal land for military service

How did Italy's location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?

Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts

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CHS WHA 'The Final' Part 1 (2023)

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Questions 35

Answers

1
What was Montesquieu's influence on the U.S. Constitution?
branches of government
public elections
representatives
the Bill of Rights
2
What led to internal conflict in Islam after the death of Muhammad?
Some followers wanted to change the times they were called to pray.
Followers could not agree on how to continue his military conquests.
On separate occasions, Muhammad named different successors.
Muhmmad had neither specified a successor nor indicated how to choose one.
3
Why did the American colonists protest "no taxation without representation"?
They weren’t able to make money because of the heavy taxes
They had no representation in the Parliament of England
They were upset with their governor of the colony
They couldn't trade with European countries b/c an embargo
4
________________ is defined as belief in one god.
Polytheism
Mormonism
Monotheism
Pragmatism
5
What were the forces holding feudal society together?
pride in their Roman heritage and a thriving economic system
a set of mutual social obligations and Church teachings
the code of chivalry, the laws of Rome, and Church teachings
loyalty to country and belief in God
6
What were Europeans' main motives for making voyages of exploration?
to test their new technology
to gain extra land for a growing population
to grow wealthy and spread Christianity
to break the Portuguese monopoly on trade
7
Which pair of terms have the most similar meaning?
Samsara and Escanaba
Moskha and nirvana
Nirvana and varnas
The Ten Commandments and the Four Noble Truths
8
What was the main goal of the participants in the Congress of Vienna? To...
create constitutional monarchies in Europe
establish security and stability for the nations of Europe
restore royal families to the thrones of Europe
prevent nations outside Europe from interfering in Europe
9
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
The major duties required of all Muslims
Muhammad and the four leaders that followed him
The various divisions of Islam
The times during a day when Muslims must pray
10
What act ultimately led to Martin Luther’s excommunication from the Catholic Church?
He taught that good works were not necessary for salvation
He wrote the 95 Theses
He and the squad threw the Pope’s decree into the flame :)
He encouraged people to study the Bible
11
What was the main result of the Council of Trent?
The Catholic Church eliminated nation-states
The Catholic Church gave women more authority
The Catholic Church became more unified
The Catholic Church prohibited education at parish schools
12
The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?
human potential and achievements
Roman law and government
an understanding of ancient Muslim values
an understanding of early Christianity
13
Why did Martin Luther have an issue with Johann Tetzel?
He wrote the 95 Theses
He wanted to rebuild St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome
He sold indulgences, bro
He started the Reformation movement
14
What was it about the Reformation that led to the Enlightenment?
The Muslims attracted more followers during the Reformation
People questioned beliefs and authority (skepticism)
Social classes became less defined during the Reformation
The Catholic Church became more powerful
15
The technique known as perspective is most useful in the creation of
the sonnet form in poetry
sculpture
drawings
drama
16
Which religion is polytheistic?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
17
Under the system of feudalism, a fief belonged to which category?
land grant
tax
weapon
religious title
18
Why did Roman rulers oppose Christianity?
They were uneducated and cruel.
They believed in charging interest on loans.
They would not worship Roman gods.
They called for the overthrow of Roman rulers.
19
Which of the following did the Enlightenment promote?
all of the above
faith in science
a more secular outlook
a belief in progress
20
Hindu people ________________ the Caste System.
reject
accept
21
In general, the philosophes believed in which of the following?
progress for society
expanding women's rights
all Church decrees
authoritarian rule
22
Which of the following religions believe in reincarnation?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
23
In fifth period - Students whine and say “It’s Hot” - Schabo says “I know” = is an example of
daimyo
zaibatsu
haiku
Kabuki
24
The ____________________ became the basis for the civil and religious laws of Judaism.
Eightfold Path
The Bible
Ten Commandments
The Upanishads
25
What was the law of universal gravitation?
The earth and other planets revolve around the sun
All physical objects are affected equally by the same forces
The social studies teachers' philosophy on life :)
The sun revolves around the earth
26
During the Reign of Terror, who was safe from the guillotine?
the nobility
no one
known revolutionaries
only Mr. M :)
27
What type of policy did Japan institute to control foreign ideas?
a policy of persecution
a policy of colonization
a closed country policy
a Zen Buddhist policy
28
Which of the following was NOT a reason that Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire?
Rulers required their subjects to convert to Christianity or be punished.
Rome's system of roads encouraged the exchange of ideas
Jesus promised eternal life
It embraced all people (rich, poor, men, women...)
29
How are the actions during the Inquisition of the 1500s viewed today?
As a key element that helped people reform
As an abuse of power
As a necessary way to punish wrongdoers
As an avenue to discover scientific knowledge
30
What was the main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic Church?
his religious beliefs
his unwillingness to pay Church taxes
his desire for a male heir
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
31
The bargain made between a lord and a vassal was that...
the lord would grant the vassal land for military service
the lord would defend the vassal in battle
the vassal would build a monastery in exchange for food
the vassal would build a city on the lord's lands
32
What primarily caused the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia?
Missionary efforts
Conquest
Trade
Pilgrammages by the faithful
33
Which group most strongly embraced the ideals and principles of the Enlightenment?
the nobility
the royalists
the bourgeoisie & peasants
the monarchy
34
How did Italy's location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy's fleet.
Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
The bubonic plague hadn't reached the southern tip of Europe
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts
35
The best synonym for secular is
new
humane
religious
worldly

CHS WHA 'The Final' Part 1 (2023) Flashcards | StudBud