Cell Biology Basics

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Explore fundamental concepts in cell biology, from cell structure to key organelle functions and cellular processes.

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Questions 19

Answers

1
Product of light-dependent reaction
Glucose
Oxygen
ATP and NADPH
Carbon dioxide
2
Function of mitochondria
Protein synthesis
DNA storage
Energy production
Photosynthesis
3
Define stem cells
Photosynthesis agents
Protein synthesizers
Energy producers
Undifferentiated cells
4
Function of ribosomes
Protein synthesis
DNA replication
Photosynthesis
Energy storage
5
Example of a prokaryotic organism
Animals
Fungi
Bacteria
Plants
6
Cell respiration requires
H2O + O2
ATP + CO2
C6H12O6 + 6O2
6CO2 + 6H2O + light
7
Role of thylakoid in chloroplast
Energy production
DNA storage
Protein synthesis
Light absorption
8
Product of light-independent reaction
Oxygen
NADPH
Glucose
ATP
9
Role of stroma in chloroplast
Protein synthesis
DNA storage
Calvin cycle
Light absorption
10
Function of chloroplast
Photosynthesis
Energy storage
Protein synthesis
DNA replication
11
Role of matrix in mitochondria
Protein synthesis
Krebs cycle
Photosynthesis
Electron transport
12
Photosynthesis requires
6CO2 + 6H2O + light
C6H12O6 + 6O2
H2O + O2
ATP + CO2
13
Define cell differentiation
Specialization process
DNA replication
Photosynthesis
Energy production
14
Function of cell membrane
DNA storage
Photosynthesis
Protein synthesis
Regulates entry/exit
15
Function of the nucleus
Synthesizes proteins
Stores DNA
Photosynthesis
Produces energy
16
Structural difference: animal vs plant cells
Ribosome size
Cell wall presence
Nucleus absence
Mitochondria count
17
ADP and ATP function like a rechargeable battery
False
True
18
Why desert plants close stomata
Increase photosynthesis
Enhance growth
Prevent water loss
Store energy
19
Eukaryotic organisms
Are the only ones to have ribosomes
Are not considered living
All have a cell wall
Are the only ones to have a nucleus

Cell Biology Basics Flashcards | StudBud