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WG - Quiz Review - Semester 1 Exam
WG - Quiz Review - Semester 1 Exam
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1
A partially self-governing country with close ties to another country
Dominion
Emigrate
Separatism
Inuit
2
An ancient Inca town in the Andes
Machu Picchu
Cordillera
Favela
Titicaca
3
Of Earth's three constructural layers, the hottest is...
The atmosphere, which experiences hot summer weather
The Core, which includes a solid inner and liquid outer core
The crust, which is heated by solar radiation
The mantle, which contains the magma that makes volcanoes
4
The Kemi River in is harnessed for hydroelectric power, a significant renewable resource.
Denmark
Norway
Finland
Iceland
5
In South America, most people live
near the coasts and along major rivers.
in the tierra filo zone of the Andes.
on the Patagonian Plateau.
in the tierra helada zone of the Andes.
6
Movement within a country, such as from rural areas to urban areas
Internal Migration
External Migraiton
Guest Workers
Industrial Revolution
7
A powerful tropical storm that forms over warm ocean waters
Hurricane
Aqueduct
Hot Spot
Smog
8
A Spanish soldier who participated in conquest of indigenous peoples of Mexico
Seismic
Conquistador
Syncretism
Mestizo
9
Iandforms of Svalbard were created through folding and faulting associated with continental drift and...
wind patterns
hot springs
geysers
plate tectonics
10
Complex forest that has developed over a long period of time and is relatively untouched by human activity
Quebecois
Timberline
Chinook
Old-Growth Forest
11
Why were the first factories in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast?
The many tributaries provided an abundant source of drinkable water.
The region had a large immigrant population that provided inexpensive labor
They were located near important mineral resources.
The waterfalls provided power for factories.
12
A part of the coastal plain that extends out underneath the ocean.
Continental shelf
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Plate tectonics
13
a mathematical means to present the curved surface of Earth on a flat surface
spatial projection
great circle route
map projection
Relief
14
phenomenon that causes dry areas to develop on the leeward side of mountain ranges
Rain Shadow
Biome
Solstice
El Niño
15
What financial incentive is at the heart of the Kyoto Protocol's system of cap-and-trade?
Companies reduce their taxes for emissions lower than the cap.
Companies receive financial bonuses for emissions lower than the cap.
Companies purchase waivers that allow them to exceed emission levels.
Companies get credits for emissions lower than the cap and can sell them
16
Of what precious mineral is Mexico the world's leading producer?
Zinc
Mercury
Gold
Silver
17
One limitation of geospatial technology is that it cannot provide information about...
areas humans cannot safely visit
things below the surface
the impact of industry
why humans do things
18
An area connected by feelings or impressions, but not by factual data or specific qualities.
Functional Region
Formal Region
Vernacular Region
Perceptual Region
19
How does the demographic transition model explain change over time in population of a country
by tracking birth and death rates
by measuring immigration rate
by tracking life expectancy
by measuring annual number of live births per 1000 people
20
divides power between the national government and state or provincial governments
federal system
Metropolitan area
free enterprise
cultural boundary
21
Northern Mexico has a __________ climate.
Dry
Tropical
Mediterranean
Subtropical
22
Why would a corporation locate its manufacturing operations in a less developed country?
greater ethnic diversity
stricter workplace regulations
lower labor costs
more educated labor force
23
A process by which accumulated masses of snow form into ice and spread
Geothermal Energy
Glaciation
Ecotourism
Avalanche
24
Why is water scarcity a growing issue in Mexico?
Large and growing population and only a few major rivers and lakes
Large and growing population and is flanked by large bodies of water
mostly rural population and only a few major rivers and lakes
mostly rural population and is flanked by large bodies of water
25
A day on which the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn?
Solstice
Biome
Equinox
Coriolis Effect
26
An area characterized by a certain unifying quality or characteristic
Perceptual region
Formal Region
Vernacular Region
Functional Region
27
Deforestation has caused major disruptions to animal and plant ecosystems in the
peat-rich wetlands.
Baltic Sea.
boreal forest.
Tidal Marshes
28
The shortest path between two places on a globe.
absolute location
great circle route
spatial perspective
relative location
29
Which of the following statements accurately describes changes in the U.S. economy since the 1950s?
The number of jobs in manufacturing has declined, as has the size of farms
The number of farms has grown.
The number of jobs in manufacturing has increased, as has the size of farms
The number of jobs in manufacturing has declined.
30
__________ led the Spanish forces that invaded and conquered the _________ in Mexico.
Francisco Pizarro; Aztec
Hernarn Cortes; Aztec
Francisco Pizarro; Inca
Hernan Cortes; Inca
31
To leave one’s own country to settle permanently in another
Separatism
Dominion
Inuit
Emigrate
32
What causes Patagonia to be dry, barren, and windy?
the Coriolis effect coming from the Atlantic Ocean
the rain shadow effect caused by the Andes
its proximity to the Equator
the Santa Ana winds
33
A dry wind that blows from the leeward sides of mountains, sometimes melting snow and causing avalanches
Mistral
Foehn
Loess
Geyser
34
A channel or pipeline for moving large quantities of water
Aqueduct
Columbia Plateau
Fall line
Tributary
35
The difference between an area's birth rate and its death rate
Population Density
cultural boundary
Natural Increase
Ethnic Group
36
The transfer of plants, animals, people, and diseases that began when Europeans arrived in the Western Hemisphere?
the Columbian Exchange
the Great Upheaval
the Industrial Revolution
the Technology Transfer
37
A community lying on the fringes of a metropolitan area
Tributray
Suburb
Manufacturing Belt
Divide
38
political border that is established by a a physical geographic feature like a mountain/river
geometric boundary
ethnic boundary
natural boundary
cultural boundary
39
Which area experiences the midnight sun?
The Arctic
The Horse Latitdues
The Equator
The Midlatitude Zones
40
Scientists think that Pangaea separated...
Continental Drift
Climate Changes
Glaciers
Weathering
41
In many places throughout South America, Carnival is celebrated in the week before the observance of Lent.
Santeria
Protestant
Catholic
Syncretism
42
French-speaking inhabitants of a city in eastern Canada
Quebecois
First Nation
Chinook
Inuit
43
What kind of trees change color and drop their leaves in autumn
Pine trees
Coniferous trees
Deciduous trees
Evergreen trees
44
An area that includes a central place and related places around it
Perceptual Region
Formal Region
Vernacular Region
Funciotnal Region
45
Where do the most dramatic variations in the amount of sunlight occur?
The Tropic of Capricorn
The Poles
The Equator
The Tropic of Cancer
46
Which is the result of faulting?
Slow folding up of mountains as tectonic plates collide
Sudden Earth Quake as bent tectonic plates releace tension
Destroy undersea mountains as ocean plates slide under ocean
Cascade of rock/ash that spews forth along tectonic plates
47
Why is it important to protect wetlands and swamps such as Florida's Everglades?
They are major tourist destinations.
They are important navigable waterways.
They are a major source of drinking water.
They provide habitats for a great variety of vegetation and wildlife.
48
Which is the best comparison to the geographic term "situation"?
A position relative to other places or features
A socially-important location
A specific site in a certain time period
A latitude and longitude location where something happens
49
How has the European Union promoted trade among member countries, as well as countries such as the United States?
by increasing tariffs for non-trading partners
by offering subsidies to poor countries
by eliminating tariffs and trade barriers
by instituting export quotas
50
The cultivation of seafood
Aquaculture
Chinook
Inuit
Quebecois
51
The movement of weathered rock by wind, glaciers, and moving water
Erosion
Desalination
Water cycle
Accretion
52
A smaller river or stream that feeds into a larger river
Columbia Plateau
Tributary
Aqueduct
Fall line
53
When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?
Winter
Spring
Autumn
Summer
54
The indigenous people of the Canadian Arctic are known as the
Inuit
Quebecois
First Nations
Metis
55
Urban area might turn into a _____ if its key industry is no longer needed and population moves
world city
suburb
tourist trap
ghost town
56
The practice and business of recreational travel based on concern for the environment
Break-of-bulk
Ecotourism
Agrobuisness
Conservation
57
When geographers acquire geographic information by direct observation, they...
look at maps created by cartographers over different times
visit a place or use information from remote sensing devices
look for evidence on the internet
conduct interviews and surveys
58
Which of the following best describes the population of Iceland?
racially mixed
ethnically homogeneous
diverse cultures
various religions
59
Temperatures at higher elevations are ___________ compared to temperatures at lower elevations.
higher
more variable
less variable
lower
60
an illustration that depicts the distribution of a population by age and gender
population pyramid
Population density
metropolitan area
federal system
61
the average number of people living in a specific geographic area
culture
population pyramid
population density
natural increase
62
U.S.-Canadian project reduced pollution in the Nashua River and led to the construction of wastewater treatment plants.
the Clean Water Act
the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
the Dayton Accords
the North American Free Trade Agreement
63
Bacteria that once broke down waste disposed of in the Mediterranean Sea is less able to do so due to
inefficient water-filtration technology.
changes in ocean currents due to global warming.
growing population and tourism, along with weak currents.
warmer seawater due to global warming.
64
Haze caused by the interaction of ultraviolet solar radiation with chemical fumes from pollution sources
Hurricane
Smog
Aqueduct
Hot Spot
65
The longest river in the Western Hemisphere
Cordillera
Titicaca
Macumba
Amazon
66
Southern Mexico is part of a _________ that connects North America and South America.
Land bridge
Steppe
Crossroads
Peninsula
67
The breaking away of one part of a country to create a separate,
independent country
Separatism
Dominion
Inuit
Emigrate
68
Which is an advantage of using Goode's Interrupted Equal Area Projection Map?
It clearly shows latitude and longitude lines
It shows the ture size and shapes of landmasses
It shows accurate distances between land features
It distorts only the less inhabited areas near the poles
69
The sum of factors that reduce ability of an environment to support the population, resulting in migration or decline
United Provices of Central America
Minifundia
Population Pressure
Latifundia
70
A country that won its independence in 1804, following a revolt led by Francois Toussaint-Louverture
Haiti
Mexico
Cuba
Jamaica
71
A large mass of ice, snow, or rock that slides down a mountainside
Geyser
Avalanche
Foehn
Mistral
72
Due to extremely cold temperatures, and frozen ground, vegetation in the_____ climate is limited
Continental Climate
Humid Subtropical
Subarctic
Arctic Turndra
73
Why is Argentina considered to be a global role model for environmental policies?
It has banned logging in its rain forests.
It has converted all transportation systems to hydroelectric power.
It has voluntarily set greenhouse gas emission targets.
It has required commercial loggers to reforest land cleared of trees.
74
A large agricultural estate owned by a family or corporation in Latin America
Latifundia
Patois
Minifundia
Archipelago
75
Which two U.S. states have the largest petroleum reserves?
California and Florida
Alaska and Hawaii
California and Texas
Alaska and Texas
76
Increased trade with mainland Europe in the 1300s caused Nordic Northern European Countries to become...
Isolated
Distinct
Industrialized
Continental
77
The rapid, major change in the economy beginning in the 1700s with the introduction of power-driven machinery
Devolution
Guest Workers
Industrial Revolution
Internal Migration
78
Most of Earth's freshwater is in...
vapor in the atmosphere
Oceans
Polar Ice Caps
Rivers, lakes, and streams
79
What causes solar radiation to warm the Earth?
The Lunar Effect
The Shadow Effect
The Coriolis Effect
The Greenhouse Effect
80
Because of its location on the Ring of Fire, much of Central America is
in the path of El Nino.
mountainous with active volcanoes.
covered by deciduous forests.
lowlands that are prone to flooding.
81
The mayor of Mexico City launched programs to reduce pollution in the city by
requiring commuters to carpool, or ride-share.
encouraging more use of bicycles.
constructing additional highway lanes.e
banning the burning of fossil fuels within city limits.
82
The process of removing salt from seawater
Water Cycle
Desalination
Erosion
Accretion
83
The sun activates the water cycles by...
causing weather systems to occur
causing precipitation
evaporating water from the surfaces of bodies of water
condensing water in lakes and rivers
84
Due to heavy natural resource extraction, Canada's ____________ has been shrinking.
"Green" energy supply
Boreal Forest
East coast aquaculture industry
St. Lawrence Seaway System
85
Wet or dry airborne acids that fall to the ground
Internal Migration
Devolution
Internal Migration
Acid Deposition
86
a dry grassland that has warm summers nad harsh, cold winters
desert
equinox
rain shadow
steppe
87
What is the term for the generally windless area near the Equator?
the midlatitudes
the doldrums
the prime meridian
the horse lattitudes
88
permanently frozen soil beneath the ground's surface
steppe
permafrost
biome
equinox
89
A strong northerly wind from the Alps that can bring cold air to southern France
Mistral
Loess
Geyser
Foehn
90
A long, steep-sided glacial valley now filled by seawater
Fjord
Geyser
Mistral
Foehn
91
How does monoculture affect soil?
It causes it to become saline.
It depletes it of nutrients.
It dries it out too fast.
It enriches it with nitrogen.
92
An underground layer naturally impregnated with petroleum
Tar sands
Timberline
Old-Growth Forest
Aquaculture
93
The granting of self-rule to local and regional authorities
Fragmentation
Acid Deposition
Internal Migration
Devolution
94
Term referring to the earliest centers of civilization whose ideas and practices spread
language family
cultural hearth
urban core
ethnic enclave
95
A reading of 36 degrees North latitude and 140 degrees East longitude provides...
a global reckoning
A planar projection
A relative position
an absolute location
96
Who were leaders of the South American wars for independence?
Toussaint Louverture and Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin
Miguel Hidalgo and Toussaint Louverture
Simon Bolivar and Miguel Hidalgo
97
One method of reducing the damage to the rain forests of Central America is to require ____ of land that has been.
reforestation
Arborization
industrial development
intense cultivation
98
In the grid system used to map locations on Earth's surface, lines parallel to the equator are:
Latitudenal lines
Barometric lines
Geometric lines
Longitudenal lines
99
Which of the following landforms runs through both the United States and Canada?
The Great Plains
The Canadian Shield
The Rocky Mountains
The Interior Lowlands
100
A form of energy conversion that captures heat energy from within Earth
Biofuel
Hydroelectricity
Geothermal Energy
Solar Energy