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AP Psychology Unit 3 Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Unit 3 Vocabulary
AP Psychology Unit 3 Vocabulary
44 terms
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1
color constancy
to detect angle, shape, and movement
to perceive the color of an object as the same even through many changes
dimension of color that is determined by the wavelength of light
an object or its size shape or color appear unchanged despite variations
2
Cones
the ability to see color
the ability to see black, white, gray
two stimuli must differ by a constant percentage to perceive a difference
the ability to detect a difference in stimuli
3
hearing loss that affects our sound waves to the cochlea
Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Conductive Hearing Loss
Mixed Hearing Loss
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
4
sensory adaptation
the inability to adapt to a certain sense even after being around it
a theory that explains how and when people detect a faint stimulus
when we're used to a stimuli that we've adapted to at that point
when you're able to detect and identify certain features
5
perceputal set
a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted
an object or its size shape or color appear unchanged despite variations
6
Place Theory
how we perceive taste
the sense of body movement and position
principle that one sense may influence another
how we perceive high pitch
7
Kinesthesia
an organized whole
principle that one sense may influence another
the body's "slow" chemical communication system
system for sensing the position and movement of body parts
8
each of your eyes see slightly different things. this is known as..
retinal disparity
monocular cues
depth perception
binocular cues
9
depth perception
testing depth perception in babies and young animals
uses the use of two eyes to determine depth
our ability to perceive objects in 3 dimensions and to judge distance
illusion that tricks your eyes into thinking that still images are moving
10
describing the effects of cognition, mind, and behavior
place theory
audition
emobided cognition
psychology
11
Frequency Theory
how we perceive low-pitch
how we perceive high pitch
how we perceive taste
the sense of body movement and position
12
change blindness
when we can't see visible objects because our attention is elsewhere
the human eyes only perceive three colors of light: red, blue, and green
When you focus on one particular thing/stimuli
failing to notice changes in environment
13
Gestalt
principle that one sense may influence another
the sense of body movement and position
system for sensing the position and movement of body parts
an organized whole
14
Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic Theory
visual information that allow us to perceive depth
when you're able to detect a difference in stimuli
when we can't see visible objects because our attention is elsewhere
the human eyes only perceive three colors of light: red, blue, and green
15
study of paranormal phenomena
Parapsychology
Clinical Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Humanistic Psychology
16
phi phenomenon
testing depth perception in babies and young animals
our ability to perceive objects in 3 dimensions and to judge distance
illusion that tricks your eyes into thinking that still images are moving
the ability to adapt to changes in the sensory environment
17
uses the use of one eye to determine depth
depth perception
monocular cues
phi phenomenon
binocular cues
18
subliminal (hint: sub)
minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time
When you focus on one particular thing/stimuli
when you're able to detect a difference in stimuli
below our absolute threshold
19
difference threshold
minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time
when you're able to detect a difference in stimuli
When you focus on one particular thing/stimuli
below our absolute threshold
20
Rods
red, green, blue
the ability to adapt in the dark
red-green, yellow-blue, white-black
the ability to see black, white, gray
21
a psychological theory that explains how pain signals are sent to the brain
Gate-Control Theory
grouping
figure-ground
Sensory Adaptation
22
two stimuli must differ by a constant percentage to perceive a difference
Ivan Pavlov's Law
Weber's Law
Alfred's Law
Abraham Maslow's Law
23
damage to the cochlea's receptor cells or to the auditory nerves (nerve deafness)
Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Mixed Hearing Loss
Conductive Hearing Loss
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
24
hue
high or low tone
dimension of color that is determined by the wavelength of light
amount of energy in a light or sound wave
sense of act or hearing
25
top-down processing
when you only pay attention to one stimuli but not the other
using prior knowledge/experience
when you don't have experience so this is your first time experiencing it
the way you perceive something
26
perceputal constancy
a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
an object or its size shape or color appear unchanged despite variations
the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted
27
feature detectors
how we see things based on prior experience
when you're able to detect and identify certain features
the inability to detect features
a theory that explains how and when people detect a faint stimulus
28
signal detection theory
a theory that explains how and when people detect a faint stimulus
when we're used to a stimuli that we've adapted to at that point
the human eyes only perceive three colors of light: red, blue, and green
the inability to adapt to a certain sense even after being around it
29
opponet-process theory
the ability to adapt in the dark
red-green, yellow-blue, white-black
red, green, blue
the ability to see black, white, gray
30
the idea that people naturally perceive objects as either being in the foreground or background
grouping
parallel processing
figure-ground
Gestalt theory
31
perceptual adaptation
automatic response to a sensory stimulus
illusion that tricks your eyes into thinking that still images are moving
the ability to adapt to changes in the sensory environment
testing depth perception in babies and young animals
32
focuses incoming light onto the retina
blind spot
iris
lens
cornea
33
distance from one peak of a wave to another
perception
hue
intensity
wavelength
34
vestibular sense
system for sensing the position and movement of body parts
your sense of balance
an organized whole
35
this part of the eye gets smaller or dilates based on light intensity.
cornea
iris
fovea
lens
36
bottom-up processing
when you only pay attention to one stimuli but not the other
using prior knowledge/experience
the way you perceive something
when you don't have experience so this is your first time experiencing it
37
visual cliff
testing depth perception in babies and young animals
illusion that tricks your eyes into thinking that still images are moving
uses the use of two eyes to determine depth
our ability to perceive objects in 3 dimensions and to judge distance
38
inattentional blindness
the human eyes only perceive three colors of light: red, blue, and green
when we can't see visible objects because our attention is elsewhere
When you focus on one particular thing/stimuli
failing to notice changes in environment
39
small portion where the optic nerve exits the eye; insensitive to light
optic nerve
blind spot
lens
fovea
40
absolute threshold
below our absolute threshold
minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time
unconscious associations
minimum difference between two stimuli required for detection.
41
intensity
dimension of color that is determined by the wavelength of light
amount of energy in a light or sound wave
sense of act or hearing
the process of many aspects of a problem simultaneously.
42
uses the use of two eyes to determine depth
depth perception
monocular cues
binocular cues
phi phenomenon
43
conversion of one form of energy to another
wavelength
perception
subliminal
transduction
44
sense of act or hearing
emobided cognition
vestibular sense
place theory
audition