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7. High and Late Middle Ages Flashcards | StudBud
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7. High and Late Middle Ages
7. High and Late Middle Ages
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1
Why did Pope Urban II call the first Crusade?
to reclaim the Holy Land
to get control of Constantinople
to protect Muslim pilgrims
to eliminate all Muslims
2
This Holy Roman Emperor will be forced to walk to the Pope and beg for forgiveness to no longer be excommunicated.
Frederick II
Alexius I
Henry IV
Otto of Saxony
3
Which technology were developed simultaneously in China and Europe?
Mechanical Clock
Windmill
Iron Plow
Eyeglasses
4
This king of England indirectly had Thomas Becket executed.
Philip II
William of Normandy
Henry II
John
5
This agreement/compromise will finally settle the question of the Pope appointing bishops
Concordant of Worms
Bishopric of Rome
Treaty of Verdun
Holy Vernacular
6
What style is the building in the picture?
Romanesque
Baroque
Rococco
Gothic
7
Whose rights was the Magna Carta intended to protect?
lords
religious minorities
slaves
king
8
This author is famous for establishing and writing in vernacular Italian.
Dante Alighieri
Dante Mancini
Geoffrey Chaucer
Guilliermo Shakesperini
9
Which of the following was most responsible for the European outbreak of plague in the 1340's?
Poor hygiene among nobility
Viking invasions
Newly established trade routes with Asia
The Second Crusade
10
Who did Crusaders fight in the Fourth Crusade?
Christians in Constantinople
Muslims in Spain
Muslims in Jerusalem
Jews in Jerusalem
11
Scholasticism blended what two ideas together?
Christianity and Islam
Christianity and Greek philosophy
Christianity and Roman mythology
Judaism and Christianity
12
How did a journeyman become a master craftsman?
buy membership in the guild
inherit membership from parents
after many years of hard work and training
build his own shop
13
In order to ensure that those Jews and Muslims authentically converted to Christianity, the Spanish king/queen started
Seljuk Interdiction
Proper Inquiry
the Spanish Inquisition
Lay Investiture
14
This French king will also be declared a saint by the Church after his death.
Henry II
Philip IV
Louis IX
Philip II
15
The Domesday Book was:
The law code of England
The final book of the Bible about the end of the world
The official history of England
A record of all properties in England for taxation purposes.
16
This king of Germany will be given the title of Holy Roman Emperor and will actually have it passed down.
King Albigensian
King Henry
King Otto of Saxony
King William of Normandy
17
Large weight driven machines built into towers originally to track hours.
Quarantine
Tidal Mill
Printing Press
Mechanical Clock
18
Why did William of Normandy invade England?
He was requested by the nobility of England to come.
He had a powerful army and felt it was ripe for expanding his lands.
He felt it was his moral and religious duty to conquer England.
He had an ancestral claim to the throne due to issues with succession.
19
What was the role of the guild in medieval towns?
taking care of their members
setting rules for business
job training
all of the choices
20
This allowed traveling merchants to be able to access their money in far away places and not have to travel with it.
Insurance
Bill of Exchange
Usury
Capital
21
Holy Roman Emperor who preferred to stay in Italy and thus gave more authority to local lords in the Germanic provinces.
Alexius I
Frederick II
Henry IV
Otto of Saxony
22
Which of these was a function of the guild?
keep women out of the workforce
set quality standards and price
organize workers to strike
encourage competition among workers
23
This attempt to reclaim Spain lasted over 700 years.
Iberian Crusade
4th Crusade
Reconquista
Barbaric Invasion
24
This French king will battle with Pope Boniface VIII and be excommunicated for attempting to tax the clergy.
Philip II
Hugh Capet
Philip IV
Louis IX
25
Who forced King John of England to sign the Magna Carta?
nobles
king of France
the Pope
merchants
26
What was an effect of the Crusades on Western Europe?
increased power of feudal lords
Christian control of Constantinople
Christian Church reunited
revival of trade
27
This battle was able to place William of Normandy on the throne of England.
Battle of Tours
Battle of Hastings
Battle of Acre
Battle of Verdun
28
The immoral act of charging interest on lent money was known as:
Usury
Charter
Bill of Exchange
Capital
29
Habeas Corpus granted:
The right for you to remain silent after being arrested.
The right to an attorney if you are arrested
The right for you to know what you are being arrested for
The right to a jury trial
30
Which statement about the Crusades is
NOT
true?
They stimulated trade between the East and the West.
They were successful in eliminating the Seljuk Turks.
They benefited the Venetians and Genoese through new trade
They brought peace between European nations for some time.
31
What does this structure do?
transport building supplies to roof
props up thin walls of cathedrals
carried water into cities
medieval staircase
32
How was English common law different from feudal law?
Common law applied to everyone in England.
Common law applies only to commoners.
Common law wasn't enforced.
Common law didn't recognize property rights.
33
The Estates General in France was able to only:
Decide on declarations of war submitted by the king.
Decide on new taxes.
Decide on what advice to give to the king.
Decide on military drafts.
34
King Philip established all of the following in France EXCEPT:
National taxes
Standing Army
More centralized government
Taxation of clergy
35
What basic right is contained in the Magna Carta?
right to vote for all citizens
habeas corpus
Miranda rights
freedom of speech
36
Lay Investiture was
An argument whether or not kings should tax the Church
An argument whether or not clergy can be married
An argument whether or not interdiction should be allowed
An argument whether or not kings and emperors can appoint bishops
37
The new middle class in the Middle Ages included all of the following EXCEPT
Merchants
Lawyers
Farmers
Doctors
38
Which Crusade was successful in capturing Jerusalem?
Third
Second
First
Fourth
39
Which of the following will confirm William of Normandy as the new king of England?
Battle of Hastings
Siege of Jerusalem
The Black Death's arrival to England
Hundred Years War
40
This will significantly improve the spread of information and texts to those who are literate.
Flying Butresses
Spanish Inquisition
Clunaic Reforms
Printing Press
41
Which of this is NOT a step in the guild training process?
vassal
apprentice
journeyman
master
42
The French version of Parliament was weaker and known as:
Special Council
Capetian Ring
House of Lords
Estates General
43
He was chosen king among the French nobility due to his small landholdings with the hope that they can manipulate him.
Philip Capet
Thomas Beckett
Hugh Capet
Louis Capet
44
The Crusade that takes place in France and will be specifically against heretics who incorrectly preached the faith.
Scholastic Crusade
4th Crusade
Albigensian Crusade
1st Crusade
45
Why is the Magna Carta important?
It limits the power of the English king.
It established a direct democracy.
It gives legal power to the Catholic Church.
It brought an end to the Hundred Years War.
