What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?

The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.

Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...

kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.

Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?

Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text

Anabaptists believed that...

Church and state should be separate

Teresa of Avila is known for?

Promoting reform of the Carmelite order

Italian City-States were able to function independently because

Italy did not have a strong central government.

Protestantism’s new view of the family included?

praising mutual love between husband and wife.

Why was Venice an important state?

served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.

Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as

Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.

Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...

Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?

Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.

During his reign, Henry VIII...

Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.

What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?

Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.

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Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Test Review

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Questions 32

Answers

1
John Calvin believe in ?
good works as the way to gain salvation
the separation of church and state
an all-powerful God
the sale of relics and indulgences
2
Development of printing using movable type enabled people to...
Become better informed.
Built libraries and book shops.
Opened schools in rural areas.
Set up print shops in their homes.
3
Due to their religious beliefs, Anabaptist refused to...
give up their guns
baptize adults
follow a spiritual leader
hold public office
4
What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?
The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.
Other parts of Europe developed a centralized monarchy
Italy had five strong states.
Landscape of Italy attracted artists and travelers
5
The human-focused style of Renaissance artists resulted in art that?
Imitated the flat art of medieval times.
Used perspective to represent three dimensions
Celebrated religion
Fit in small spaces.
6
Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...
The Italian people wanted monarchs to rule them.
kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.
The rest of Europe was envious of Italy.
France and Spain joined together to invade Italy.
7
Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?
Supported young Renaissance scholars to study the classics.
Wrote in the vernacular so common people could understand
Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text
Encouraged scholars to use both medieval and classical Latin
8
Anabaptists believed that...
Ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
Believers should bear arms.
Church and state should be united.
Church and state should be separate
9
Changing Protestant attitudes included...
Support for monasticism
A decrease in anti-antisemitism
Clergy being allowed to marry.
Women being equal to their husbands.
10
Teresa of Avila is known for?
ending Christian unity in Europe
using the technique of oil painting
taking steps to reform the Catholic Church
Promoting reform of the Carmelite order
11
The Catholic Church began to investigate abuses of the Church under the leadership of
Teresa of Avila.
Charles V.
Ignatius Loyola.
Pope Paul III.
12
Italian City-States were able to function independently because
they were located on important trade routes.
the Crusades enriched their treasuries.
the Italian courts guaranteed their autonomy.
Italy did not have a strong central government.
13
Protestantism’s new view of the family included?
encouraging girls to go to school.
giving women a bigger role in supporting the family.
encouraging husbands to help raise children.
praising mutual love between husband and wife.
14
Why was Venice an important state?
because it waged a successful war against its neighbors.
served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.
because it was ruled by a hereditary monarch.
enjoyed the patronage of the Medici family.
15
Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as
Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.
The reformation of the Church.
Lessons on how to live a good life.
Teachings in the Bible.
16
Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...
A ruler should behave based on Christian principles.
A nobleman should live a life of virtue.
A prince should always honor his word.
Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.
17
Luther wanted an alliance with the German princes to overthrow the papacy. Alliance means?
agreement
army
revolution
treaty
18
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through...
the purchase of indulgences.
faith and good works.
good works.
faith alone.
19
Which of the following was unaffected by the Reformation?
The role of women
Discrimination against Jews
The control of the Catholic Church
Education in Europe
20
In which way were the Catholic and Protestant groups similar during the Reformation?
Both groups shared the same Christian rites.
Both groups sold indulgences.
Both groups ignored political alliances.
Both groups believed in God.
21
Using movable type for printing in Europe led to increased of
wealth for peasants.
land ownership for nobles.
participation in government.
rates of literacy in Europe.
22
To spread Lutheranism, Martin Luther gained the support of?
The Holy Roman Empire
The Pope
German rulers
Charles V
23
For Luther, the Bible became the only valid source of religious truth, What does valid means?
Justifiable
Noble
Unlawful
Pleasant
24
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?
fasting on major religious holidays.
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
showing respect for sacred relics.
25
Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?
discrediting the Protestant movement.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings.
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
26
War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?
Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.
The French army occupied Nice in 1494.
The Medici family negotiated a peace.
Italian people drove out both armies.
27
Humanists’ purpose for educating people was to...
produce scholars of ancient literature.
prepare people for religious lives.
create well-rounded citizens.
make people more artistic.
28
Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in?
Use of color
Craftsmanship
Realism
Scale
29
German rulers took control of the Catholic churches and...
declared war against the Pope.
formed state churches.
installed Luther as the head of the Church.
denied people the right to worship.
30
During his reign, Henry VIII...
Made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
Conquered lands in China.
Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.
Strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
31
Group that made up the majority of the European population?
peasants
urban upper class
nobles
burghers
32
What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?
Encouraged Martin Luther to join forces with him
Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.
Angered the pope, who brought the papal army against him.
Led to the downfall of Catholicism in Great Britain.

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