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Topic 1: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 1: Psychological Disorders
Topic 1: Psychological Disorders
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Short Answer and Multiple choice for The last Term test!
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Frank has an abnormally high self esteem, and thinks he is better than everyone else, suggesting Frank is ..
A man
Showing psychomotor agitation
A narcissist
Showing Grandiosity
2
What causes PTSD?
The traumatic event
Abuse only
Genes and the traumatic event
Genes
3
describe Bipolar Disorder II
Similar to bipolar I, presence of hypomania instead of manic/mixed episode
Similar to Bipolar I but there has never been an MD episode
Similar to Bipolar I but more severe symtoms
Similar to bipolar I, less severe but more chronic
4
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual – IV, what are the two types of Anorexia Nervosa
there is only one type
Restricting Type and Binge-Purging Type
Anorexia I and Anorexia II
Purging Type and Binging Type
5
types of specific phobia include: Animal, Natural Environment, ???? , Situational, Other
Blood Injection Injury
Pain
Arachnophobia
Agoraphpobia
6
what is a specific phobia
a fear of things that are too specific
fears over general objects and general social situations
excessive, persistent fear cued by a specific object or situation
not sure
7
Behavior interfering with healthy daily behavior can be said to be "abnormal." Which definition of abnormality is this?
Abnormality as the inability to function effectively
Abnormality as a sense of personal discomfort
Abnormality as deviation from the average
Abnormality as deviation from the ideal
8
Which kind of Episode do these symptoms describe
Major Depressive
Mixed
Hypomanic
Manic
9
which biological may lead to generalized anxiety disorder (more than one is correct)
hyperactivity of GABA
respiratory system abnormalities
defficiency in GABA
problems regulating sympathetic NS
10
What is the iatrogenic cause of DID
therapist unintentionally suggests a patient has DID, causing DID
the patient was iatrogenically neglected
the patient was abused as a child
the patient is feigning the disorder
11
Craig is cold, apathetic and detatched from interpersonal life. Craig may have
Antisocial Personality disorder
BPD
Narcissistic persoanlity disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
12
True or False: Hypomania is a more intense version of Mania
True
False
13
Symptoms of Paranoid personality disorder
manipulative, deceitful, amoral
socially isonlate and prone to odd thinking
extreme lack of interest in inetrpersonal relationships
Paranoia, suspiciousness, deep mistrust of others
14
how long does one need to show both manic and depressive symptoms to have a mixed episode
two weeks
four days
one month
one week
15
What is Cyclothymic disorder
A disorder leading to a phobia of cycles
symptoms of hypomania and depression that are less severe and more chronic
Having multiple depressive episodes and Manic Episodes
going through cycles of major depressive episodes and mania episodes
16
What is meant by the definition of abnormality as deviation from the average
labelling whatever deviates from the norms of a culture as abnormal
labeling behavior that leaves people unable to adjust to society
labelling abnormal as someone that is too average
labelling whatever breaks the law as abnormal behavior
17
Bipolar I requires
One or more Manic or Mixed Episode, And one MD episode
One or more hypomanic and Mixed Episodes
No manic episodes but presence of depressive episodes
One or more depressive episodes, some people show mania
18
True or false: People usually try to ignore or suppress or neutralize obsessions
True
False
19
What are the following symptoms describing?
Dissocociate Identity disorder
Bipolar
Schizophrenia
Treatment Resistant Depression
20
What kind of disorder are these an example of?
Dissisociative Identity Disorder
Major depressive diroder
Panic Disorder
Somatoform Disorder
21
3 ways to describe abnormal behavior according to the textbook?
hateful, unnatural, delinquent
deviant, maladaptive, personally distressful
deviant, weird, violent
deviant, disruptive, anxious
22
which is NOT a
technique in Rogers’ Client-Centered Therapy that are necessary for a good therapeutic climate
Unconditional Positive Regard
Genuineness
Empathy
Medical Assessment
23
True or False: With Hypochondriasis, the Patient is described as delusional
True
False
24
therapy for DID (more than one correct)
skillful therapists
keeping the personalities separate and treating them individually
reintegration
building a therapeutic alliance
25
which traumatic events SO NOT lead to PTSD
media exposure to a traumatic event
severe opression
cruel abuse
natural disaster
26
compare dysthymic disorder to major depressive disorder
hypomanic and depressive episodes
less severe, more chronic
more severe, less chronic
idk
27
which is NOT a
category of psychopharmacological drugs
Anti-Psychotic
Anti-Manic
Anti-Anxiety
Anti-Depressant
28
T of F: Somatization disorder complaints are Feigned or intentionally produced
True
False
29
what behavior would be likely for an agoraphobic person
intense fear of a specific animal such as a spider
social situations are avoided or endured or require a companion
social situations are enjoyed and can be performed alone
idk man
30
disorder X includes social isolation, attributing unusual meanings to life events and can lead to schizophrenia ..
X is Schizoid Peronality Disorder
X is Schizotypal Personality Disorder
X is Antisocial personality disorder
X is Borderline Personality Disorder
31
In the humanistic model of treatment
The person is treated by medical dictors
There is emphasis on a persons context
The person is treated as a patient
The person is treated as a person, not as a patient
32
which approach uses experiences, emotions, and personality characteristics to explain psychological disorders
behavioral
psychological
biopsychosocial
sociocultural
33
What are the treatments for somatization disorder (more than one is correct)
gatekeeper physician
treating the medical concerns with surgery
bed rest
treatment for anxiety and depression
34
which approach to psychological disorders attributes disorders to organic, internal causes
medical
psychological
biological
behavioral
35
How long does 'concern over additional panic attacks' need to occur for Panic disorder to be diagnosed
1 month
4 months
6 months
1 week
36
The following symptoms are criteria for ...
Feigned Neurological Disorder
Neurotization Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Somatization Diorder
37
T of F: DID includes forgetting important personal information
True
False
38
Which circumstances can Cause DID (more than one may be correct)
Abuse
Iatrogenic
Neglect
Feigned
39
How long does persistent anxiety (with no specific cause) need to go on for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder
4 months
1 week
6 months
1 month
40
T or F: Every individual diagnosed with PTSD has to have directly experienced traumatic event
True
False
41
what type of symptoms are delusions and hallucinations
positive
negative
42
Which of the following reflects the American Psychiatric Association's definition of abnormality
it is a mental illness.
It is insanity.
affects the way that a person thinks, behaves, and interacts with others.
It is the inability to appreciate the wrongfulness of one's acts.
43
For 6 months, Julie genuinely believes she has a disease, despite medical evaluation proving she does not. Julie has..
Factitious disorder
Panic disorder
Conversion Disorder
Hypochondriasis
44
Which personality disorder includes being overly flirtatious and attention seeking?
Catatonic
Avoidant
Narcissistic
Histrionic
45
neurodevelopmental hypothesis suggests that schizophrenia may be caused by
low levels of expressed in emotion in the family
disruptions in the normal maturational process of the brain
abnormal levels of dopamine and serotonin in the cerebral cortex
genetic factors that interact with environmental stressors during infancy
46
T of F: Obsessive Compulsive Personality disorder is different from OCD
True
False
47
main difference between anxiety and fear (more than one could be correct)
fear is a mood state, anxiety is emotional alarm
fear is future oriented, anxiety is present oriented
anxiety is future oriented, fear is present oriented
anxiety is a mood state, fear is emotional alarm
48
Biological views of psychological disorders fall into three main categories:
neurotransmitter function, culture and genes
culture, genetics and experience
experience, brain activity and culture
gender, brain structure and heart rate
49
What is a Panic Attack
discrete period of intense fear or discomfort
any psychological distress
im cooked
prolonged period of anxiety and pain
50
Which factor IS NOT a benefit of having diagnostic criteria for giving diagnose
leads to stigmatization and misunderstanding
facilitating communication amond practitioners and researcherg
allows for psychoeducation
key to further knowledge in terms of treatment and prevention
51
The presence of 2+ identities that recurrently take over an individuals behavior suggests (DSM 5)
Multiple Personality disorder
Disassociate Identity Disorder
52
what is a social phobia
marked and persistent anxiety of crowds specifically
marked and persistent fear of contamination and germs
anxiety whenever one is alone
marked and persistent fear of social or performancesituations
53
If a patient complains about all of the following, resulting in seeking treatment, before ago 30:
the patient is feigning symptoms
the patient has hypochondriasis
the patient has somatization disoder
the patient has Alzheimer's disorder
54
T or F: Any behavior that causes personal distress can be categorized as abnormal
True
False
55
Last Q! Which disorder shows guiltlessness, law-breaking, exploitation of others, irresponsibility, and deceit.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
Anxiety Disorder
56
what is agoraphobia? (more than one could be correct)
persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable of a specific object
anxiety about being in places/situations where escape is difficult
anxiety about embarrassing panic attacks occurring in public places
marked and persistent fear of social or performancesituations
57
True or False: Obsessions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce anxiety
True
False
58
What is NOT a classification category of Schizophrenia
Disorganised
Catatonic
Undifferentiated
Chronic
59
Abnormally elevated mood, psychomotor agitation and requiring little sleep are symptoms of ..
having a manic episode
erm
having a bipolar episode
having a depressive episode
60
These are used by the DSM-5 for diagnosis. What are they called?
Specifiers
Elaborators
Elongators
