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Biology Midterm Review
Biology Midterm Review
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Biology Midterm Review (Scientific Method, Biochemistry, Cells)
Flashcards
51 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Polymers are molecules composed of repeating units of ____________.
Monomers
Carbon Rings
Chains of Carbon
Macromolecules
2
The variable that is changed throughout the experiment is the ______________.
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Control Variable
Experimental Variable
3
Solution outside of the cell has a higher concentration of solute. Which solution is hypotonic?
Both
Extracellular
Intercellular
Neither
4
Passive transport does NOT require energy. True or False?
False
True
5
The variable that measures numbers quantities or numbers is the ___________ data.
Quantitative
Qualitative
Independent
Dependent
6
The monomer of a protein is ______________.
an amino acid.
a fatty acid chain.
a glucose molecule.
a nucleotide.
7
On a graph, the independent variable is graphed on the ___________-axis.
0
X
Z
Y
8
Which organelle contains genetic material and is known as the control center of the cell?
Golgi
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
9
Which of the following organelles is NOT unique to a plant cell?
Central Vacuole
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
10
The glucose molecule is organized into a 6-sided ring. Which macromolecule is this?
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
Carbohydrate
11
This organelle packages and transports materials throughout the cell?
Golgi
Vacuole
ER
Ribosome
12
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 macromolecules we discussed in class?
Protein
Carbohydrate
Hemoglobin
Nucleic Acid
13
The movement of solutes from areas of high concentration to low concentration is?
endocytosis
osmosis
diffusion
phagocytosis
14
The __________ helps move materials throughout the cell, one type contains ribosomes.
Nucleus
Golgi Aparatus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
15
Choose the correct sequence for the Scientific Method. Observe, ................
Research, Experiment, Predict Hypothesis, Data, Conclusion
Research, Hypothesis, Predict, Experiment,Data, Conclusion
Hypothesis, Predict, Research, Experiment, Conclusion, Data
Predict, Hypothesis, Experiment, Research, Data, Conclusion
16
The organelle that is responsible for digesting waste and apoptosis is a ______________.
Golgi
Centriole
Ribosome
Lysosome
17
Fats, oils, and waxes are all examples of which macromolecule?
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Carbohydrates
18
Which is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
Glucose + Carbon Dioxide --> Water + Oxygen + ATP
Glucose + Oxygen --> Water + Carbon Dioxide + ATP
Water + Carbon Dioxide + ATP --> Glucose + Oxygen
ATP + Water + Glucose --> Oxygen + Carbon Dioxide
19
How many electrons are required to fill a valence shell (not including the first level)
8
2
10
4
20
All macromolecules are "organic" meaning they have one element in common. What is the element?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
21
In an experiment, the group that is kept under normal conditions is called the _________.
Experimental Group
Control Group
Independent Group
Dependent Group
22
Which piece of technology aided in the formation of the cell theory?
Petri Dish
Microscope
Agar
Telescope
23
EXOCYTOSIS moves materials _________ the cell.
into
outside
24
Energy is released from ATP when the ___________ bonds are broken.
hydrogen
phosphate
adenine
ionic
25
Choose the correct order for the levels of organization in organisms.
Molecule - Cell - Organism - Groups of cells
Molecule - Cell - Groups of cells - Organism
Groups of cells - Cell - Molecule - Organism
Cell - Groups of cells - Molecule - Organism
26
The dependent variable in an experiment is _____________________.
kept the same
changed
hidden
measured
27
Science is many things but it is not ________.
Observable
Democratic
Social
Tentative
28
A cell that has no membrane bound organelles and no nucleus is a __________ cell.
plant
animal
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
29
ENDOCYTOSIS moves molecules _________ the cell.
into
outside
30
Active transport requires energy to move molecules across the plasma membrane. True or False?
False
True
31
The ___________ is a storage organelle that contains water, waste, and enzymes.
Ribsome
Vacuole
Nucleus
Lysosome
32
Cellular Respiration takes place in both plant and animal cells in which organelle?
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Chloroplast
33
Variables that are kept the same throughout the experiment are called ____________.
Independent Variables
Dependent Variables
Control Variables
Experimental Variables
34
Lipid monomers are _____________.
Lactic Acids
Amino Acids
Fatty Acids
Keytone Acids
35
Diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are types of ____________ transport.
Passive
Active
36
Several different classes make up a single
Order
Species
Phylum
Family
37
What type of carbohydrate can be found in bread, potatoes, and wheat?
polysaccharide
disaccharide
trisaccharide
Monosaccharide
38
A variable that characterizes color or category is referred to as a ____________ data.
Quantitative
Independent
Qualitative
Dependent
39
Enzymes, hair, and nails are all examples of which type of macromolecule?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Protein
Nucleic Acids
40
Osmosis is the diffusion of ___________ from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
DNA
nutrients
water
enzymes
41
A __________ is a molecule composed of a single subunit.
Polymer
Monomer
Macromolecule
Lipid
42
Which organelle is the site for protein synthesis?
ER
Ribosome
Golgi
Mitochondria
43
On a graph, the dependent variable is graphed on the _________-axis.
X
0
Y
Z
44
Cells that have a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles are __________.
Prokaryotic
Bacteria
Nonexistent
Eukaryotic
45
Facilitated diffusion requires the aid of a __________ to move materials from high to low.
carbohydrate
protein
DNA molecule
water molecule
46
Which cell structure allows material in and out of the cell?
Plasma Membrane
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
47
In the reaction CO
2
+H
2
O->H
2
CO
3
; what are the product(s)?
H2O
CO2+H2O
CO2
H2CO3
48
What is the smallest unit of life?
Cell
Organism
Molecule
Atom
49
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the Cell Theory?
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
All living things are made of cells.
The cell is the basic unit of life.
All cells have a nucleus and organelles.
50
Enzymes function to reduce ______________ to speed up chemical reactions.
starting energy
activation
static energy
kinetic energy
51
Photosynthesis takes place in which organelle of plant cells?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondria