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Chemistry Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Chapter 1 Review
Chemistry Chapter 1 Review
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A #chemistry review game
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called
Periods
Families
Groups
Columns
2
What happens to the energy in a substance when it changes state?
It changes form, but is neither created nor destroyed
It is destroyed
It is changed into matter
The energy remains unchanged
3
A scientist is working with compounds containing carbon and most likely working in the field of
Biochemistry
Theoretical Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
4
Which part of the illustration below shows the particles in a heterogeneous mixture?
D
A
C
B
5
Identify Kr as a metal, nonmetal, metalloid, or noble gas
metalloid
metal
nonmetal
noble gas
6
A homogeneous mixture is one that
acts as a solvent
Cannot change state easily
is uniform in composition
Contains only one element
7
Which property would be least helpful in determining whether a substance is a metal or nonmetal
Ductility
State
Luster
Conductivity
8
Research that is carried out for the sake of increasing knowledge
Technological Development
Basic Research
Applied research
None of the above
9
What is the difference between a mixture and a compound?
All mixtures are heterogeneous.
All mixtures have a uniform composition.
Mixtures are made of at least two different elements.
Mixtures can be separated by physical processes.
10
Which is an example of a nonmetal?
Phosphorus
Mercury
Sodium
Copper
11
Which of the following changes is a physical change of matter
Silver spoon tarnishing
Water evaporating
Nail rusting
Paper burning
12
Which statement best describes an element?
Any kind of crystal
Any combination of two or more atoms of different types
A substance containing only carbon atoms
A pure substance made up of only one kind of atom
13
One way to separate the different kinds of matter in a mixture is through
Chemical Reactions
Filtration
Electrolysis
Decomposition
14
A chemical is defined as
any substance with a definite composition
a substance containing carbon
a toxic substance
an additive in food
15
Which of the following changes is a chemical change in matter?
Cutting paper
Vinegar combining with baking soda
Ice melting
Water boiling
16
Which properties are common to elements within a single group on the periodic table?
color and luster
boiling point and freezing point
chemical properties and ability to bond to other atoms
atomic number and atomic weight
17
Homogeneous mixtures are also called
Molecules
Solutions
Atoms
Compounds
18
Identify Al as metal, nonmetal, metalloid, or noble gas
nonmetal
metalloid
metal
noble gas
19
Smallest unit of matter
Atom
Molecule
Mixture
Compound
20
Noble gases are generally
malleable
unreactive
brittle
semiconductors
21
Which state of matter is composed of atoms that have lost their electrons (charged particles)
Solid
Liquid
Plasma
Gas
22
Biochemistry is the study of
carbon containing compounds
changes between matter and energy
crystals and minerals
the chemistry of living things
23
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture
chunky peanut butter
tap water
orange colored sugar water
gold ring
24
An element near argon in the periodic table would probably be
A poor heat conductor
Solid at room temperature
Shiny and malleable
A good electrical conductor
25
Which of the following is a pure substance?
Granite
Stainless steal
Air
Water