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Unit 5: The Middle Ages Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5: The Middle Ages
Unit 5: The Middle Ages
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Unit 5 Test Review #unit5 #middleages
Flashcards
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1
What impact did victory in the Persian Wars have on Athens?
Athens entered a Dark Age
It ended the Golden Age of Athens
Athens entered into a Golden Age
It had no impact on Athens
2
Which religious group offered leniency to conquered people so long as they converted?
Zoroastrians
Christians
Muslims
Buddhists
3
Which of the following did Charles "The Hammer" Martel's victory at the Battle of Tours impact?
led to the collapse of western Roman Empire
stopped Viking expansion into Western Europe
stopped Muslim expansion into Western Europe
opened Europe up to Mongol expansion
4
Which two people got into an argument over
lay investiture
which led to the Concordat of Worms?
Charlemagne & Pope Leo III
Henry IV & Pope Leo III
Henry IV & Pope Gregory VII
Charlemagne & Pope Gregory VII
5
Who is on the bottom of the feudalism pyramid?
Peasants
Lords/Nobles
Knights
King/Monarch
6
Who built schools throughout his kingdom?
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Pepin
Clovis
7
Who established the kingdom of the Franks?
Pepin
Clovis
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
8
Who was crowned Holy Roman Emperor?
Pepin
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Clovis
9
Which Roman emperor is credited with dividing the empire into eastern and western halves?
Constantine
Julius Caesar
Diocletian
Augustus Caesar
10
Which statement is the most accurate about feudalism in Western Europe?
Knights were trained only for the Crusades and the Pope
An attempt to revitalize trade and centralized government
Led to the conquest of Europe by Islamic invaders
A response to turmoil caused by invasions by Germanic tribes
11
If a country is made up of dozens of islands how might we expect it to earn money?
tourism and farming
fishing and trade
farming and ranching
seashells and sailboats
12
Group of individuals working in the same profession & controlling quality & quantity is called:
Apprenticeship
Guild
Company
Union
13
Which document involved the Franks?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Verdun
Magna Carta
Concordat of Worms
14
Who defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours and "saved" Christianity in Europe?
Pepin
Charles Martel
Clovis
Charlemagne
15
Which of the following is true of serfs?
Were given land by a lord
Could not be bought or sold
Were able to go directly to the king for justice
Were able to leave the manor when they wanted
16
Which of the following is a result of the Crusades on the Islamic world?
Improved relations between Muslims and Jews
Began a period of peace between Christians and Muslims
Weakened the power of Muslim rulers in the Holy Land
Created bitterness between Christians and Muslims
17
Which is not the time period between the end of Rome and beginning of modern world?
Enlightenment
Dark Ages
Medieval Times
Middle Ages
18
Whose nickname was "The Hammer"?
Charles Martel
Pepin
Charlemagne
Clovis
19
What movement did the Catholic Church use in an attempt to eliminate heretics?
Great Schism
Spanish Inquisition
Pilgrimmage
Crusades
20
The code by which all knights must live their lives.
Chivalry
Diocese
Bushido
Nobility
21
What was the final destination of the first three Crusades?
Tripoli
Constantinople
Jerusalem
Antioch
22
Pepin the Shorts defeat of the Lombards led to the creation of the ____________
Feudal System
France
Byzantine Empire
Holy Roman Empire
23
In feudalism who is the person that gives away the piece of land?
Vassal
Lord
Knight
Peasant
24
Who had a centralized government by using trusted overseers (lords) to govern his empire?
Charlemagne
Clovis
Charles Martel
Pepin
25
Who defended the Pope from the Lombards and was named king?
Pepin
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Clovis
26
What did Canon (Church) Law replace?
Justinian's Code
Manor System
Code of Hammurabi
Twelve Tables
27
Which appears to be the most long-lasting way the culture of Ancient Greece has spread?
Trade
Myths
Who are the Greeks?
Books
28
What group of people from Scandinavia invaded Western Europe?
Muslims
Anglo-Saxons
Franks
Vikings
29
Which of the following was a lasting effect of the Crusades?
a rapid increase in trade
Palestine became a Christian nation
Catholic Church became more powerful
Byzantine Empire became stronger
30
In feudalism what is the name of a piece of land given away?
Fievel
Fief
Plot
Manor
31
In the LATER Middle Ages serfs would run away. Where would they go to find jobs?
Monasteries
Jerusalem (the Holy Land)
Towns/Cities
Farms
32
What is someone called who goes against the teachings of the Catholic Church?
Witch
Heretic
Serf
Protestant
33
What empire fell to the Ottoman Turks?
Roman Empire
Yuan Dynasty
Byzantine Empire
Evil Empire
34
Why is the crowning of Charlemagne by the Pope important?
shows the king's power over the Catholic Church
brings Christendom back to the Holy Roman Empire
shows the Pope's power over kings of Europe
creates a partnership between Saxons and the Church
35
What people were the first civilization in the Americas?
Mayans
Aztecs
Vikings
Olmecs
36
Who created the guidelines and rules by which monks/nuns would live?
St. Patrick
St. Augustine
St. Skelley
St. Benedict
37
The relationship between feudalism and the manor system.
feudalism = lords & manor system = serfs
feudalism = war & manor system = farming
Feudalism = political/social & manor system = economic
feudalism = laws by kings & manor system = laws by Church
38
Which of the following is true about the Bubonic Plague (Black Death)?
Plague decimated the population in Europe
Plague stayed out of western Europe
Plague started in Europe and spread to Eurasia
Plague got into Europe but did not kill many people
39
In which religion is a god not considered to be perfect?
Greek mythology
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
40
What does this image show?
Church service in the Middle Ages
The crowning of a Pope
A priest hearing a confession
Coronation of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor
41
The group of people, united by language, credited with advancing the civilizations of Africa?
Muslims
Romans
Bantu
Olmecs
42
Which does not show a relationship between Frank king's and the Catholic Church?
Clovis converting his army to Christianity
splitting up Charlemagne's empire
Charles Martel defeating the Muslims at the Battle of Tours
Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III
43
The Treaty of Verdun broke up whose empire and started feudalism?
Charles Martel
Clovis
Pepin
Charlemagne
44
What treaty ended the fight over
lay investiture
between Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV?
Great Schism
Magna Carta
Treaty of Verdun
Concordat of Worms
45
Which choice was not a factor in the rapid spread of the Muslim empires?
resistance to Islamic advancement was strong
soldiers were very well trained
large empires they conquered were weakened by decades of war
soldiers were very committed to Islam
46
What made the Catholic Church so powerful in the Middle Ages?
It protected the people during war
It controlled the farms and food production
It provided the people with education
It decided who received salvation
47
What was the LONG-TERM result of the three-field system of farming?
Farmers could let their fields lie fallow in the winter
farmers could use one-third of their land for crops
More food was grown and more food could be eaten
Farmers could use one-half of their land for crops
48
Who established the Carolingian Dynasty?
Pepin
Charlemagne
Clovis
Charles Martel
49
Who was the first ruler of the Franks to convert to Christianity?
Clovis
Charles Martel
Pepin
Charlemagne
50
Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Bubonic Plague?
decrease in population
economic decline
rise in Christianity
failure of the Manor system
51
In feudalism who is the person receiving the land?
Lord
Peasant
Vassal
Serf