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Chapters 11, 12, & 13 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapters 11, 12, & 13
Chapters 11, 12, & 13
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1
Which muscle group/complex is a prime mover for squatting motions?
Sartorius
Quadriceps
Hamstrings
Adductor complex
2
a body comp assessment tech that est body fat % by measuring the resistance to the flow of elec currents in the body
Body mass index (BMI)
Anthropometry
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)
Skinfold measurements
3
What is Bernadette’s waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) if her waist circumference is 28 in and a hip circumference of 33 in?
1.18
1.04
0.97
0.85
4
Which muscles are typically overactive in association with lower crossed syndrome?
Adductor complex
A. Abdominals
Hip flexors and lumbar extensors
Upper trapezius
5
What do you visualize to detect the movement impairment shoulder elevation?
The shoulders moving upward toward the ears
The trunk leaning forward
The arms falling forward
The scapula protruding excessively from the back
6
Implementing ex concepts like core, bal, & agility training w/ resistance training meths indicates style of training?
Isolated training
Hypertrophy training
Integrated training
Circuit training
7
Which muscle would be considered overactive, leading to arms falling forward during the overhead squat assessment?
Posterior deltoid
Middle and lower trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
Rhomboids
8
Which type of assessment is typically performed first in the assessment flow?
Static posture
Single-leg squat
40-yard dash
Bench press strength
9
Which of the following is not a skill-related concept that would enhance core training?
Agility
Coordination
Quickness
Balance
10
Which is the initial assessment that should be completed prior to starting any exercise or training program?
Cardiorespiratory assessment
Postural assessment
Health risk assessment
Anthropometric assessment
11
Which synergist would assist the upper-body pectoral muscles to enhance chest stabilization, strength, or power?
Triceps brachii
Biceps brachii
Quadriceps
Latissimus dorsi
12
Posture uses which anatomical landmark in comparison to other positions of the body?
Shoulders
Ankles
Knees
Spine
13
Which of the following statements defines the chest skinfold location for men?
A diagonal fold, 1 to 2 centimeters below the inferior angle of the scapula
diagonal fold taken half the distance btwn the ant axillary line & nipple
diag fold immediately superior to & in line w/ the angle of the iliac crest
vertical fold taken on mid-axillary line @ the level of the xiphoid process
14
Which of the following blood pressure readings would classify an individual as having stage 1 hypertension?
118/78 mm Hg
135/80 mm Hg
143/92 mm Hg
124/80 mm Hg
15
Which of the following ex is typically used to measure musc endurance of the upper extremities during pushing movement?
Overhead press
Push-up test
Bench press strength assessment
Pushing assessment
16
Which of the following intensities best represents VT2 during the incremental test protocol?
the individual responds with "no" when asked, “Can you speak competently?”
When the individual says it is "somewhat easy" to talk during the activity
the individual responds with "yes" when asked, “Can you speak competently?”
When the individual says it is "challenging" to speak during the activity
17
Which of the following terms can be used in place of repetition tempo?
Training duration
Rest interval
Speed
Intensity
18
What do you visualize to detect the movement impairment of knee valgus?
The knees bowing outward
An upright trunk and knees in front of toes
The knees collapsing inward
The hip shifting toward one side or the other
19
Most exercises and motions of the body regularly occur in which plane of motion?
Transverse
Axial
Sagittal
Frontal
20
Which muscles are typically overactive when the feet turn out?
Adductor complex
Hip flexors
Upper trapezius
Gastrocnemius and soleus
21
The body can adapt to new demands while becoming stronger & more resilient through which exercise programming approach?
This principle requires specific movements to create specific changes.
Progressive overload
SAID principle
Systematic approach
22
Which of the following tests is used to measure lower-extremity power?
Vertical jump
Lower extremity functional test (LEFT)
40-yard dash
Pro shuttle
23
In which BMI category would you classify Vincent if he has a BMI of 27?
Healthy weight
Class II obesity
Obese
Overweight
24
Which postural distortion is characterized by anterior pelvic tilt and excessive lordosis (ext) of the lumbar spine?
Excessive pronation
Lower crossed syndrome
Upper crossed syndrome
Pes planus distortion syndrome
25
Which muscle or muscles would be considered overactive, leading to shoulder elevation during the pulling assessment?
Latissimus dorsi
Lower trapezius
Infraspinatus
Upper trapezius and levator scapula
26
The standard Jackson & Pollock 3-Site protocol for women requires skinfold measurements at which of the following sites?
Abdomen, thigh, and suprailiac
Triceps, abdomen, and thigh
Chest, suprailiac, and abdomen
Suprailiac, thigh, and triceps
27
Which of the following would not be an example of core musculature to stabilize the trunk and pelvis?
Gluteal complex
Quadratus lumborum
Pectoral group
Obliques
28
What type of flexibility training is most likely to use instruments or equipment to help the body improve ROM?
Dynamic stretching
Static stretching
Active stretching
Self-myofascial techniques
29
the action of expanding the diameter of a blood vessel near the surface of the skin helping to remove heat from the body
Heart rate
Blood pressure
Peripheral vasodilation
A. Thermoregulation
30
What artery is used to measure blood pressure?
Radial artery
Brachial artery
Femoral artery
Carotid artery
31
Which muscles are typically underactive in association with upper crossed syndrome?
Hip flexors
Upper trapezius
Abdominals
Lower trapezius
32
Which postural distortion is characterized by flat feet, knee valgus, and adducted and internally rotated hips?
Upper crossed syndrome
Pes planus distortion syndrome
Lower crossed syndrome
Knee valgus
33
The physiological process by which the body maintains a relatively constant internal body temp?
Thermoregulation
Resting metabolic rate (RMR)
Peripheral vasodilation
Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT)
34
What plyometric term relates to a rapid eccentric motion followed by an explosive concentric motion?
Muscular-power phase
Explosive-shortening phase
Stretching phase
Stretch-shortening cycle
35
The PAR-Q+ and preparticipation process reflects what three health indicators?
An individual's habits related to exercise, diet, and sleep
An individual's current level of physical activity, age, and weight
An individual's desired exercise intensity, body composition, and gender
current level of phy act, signs and sx of disease & desired ex intensity
36
Which muscle would be considered overactive, leading to the low back arching during the overhead squat assessment?
Gluteus medius
Hip flexor complex
Gluteus maximus
Hamstrings complex
37
Which movement assessment is a good assessment of a client's balance during movement?
Single-leg squat
40-yard dash
Overhead squat
Push-up test
38
From the list of assessments provided, which should be conducted first to preserve its validity?
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Flexibility
Muscular fitness
Body composition
39
If Joe takes a 6-second heart rate count on his client and notes 8 beats, what would his client’s heart rate be?
80 bpm
72 bpm
66 bpm
64 bpm
40
What muscles work with the obliques will assist a client in completing a standing cable rotation movement?
Latissimus dorsi
Erector spinae
Gluteus medius
Rectus abdominis
41
Training to enhance the size of muscle, or an increase in muscle mass, is an example of which improvement of the body?
Muscle strength
Muscle endurance
Muscle power
Muscle hypertrophy
42
Which of the following represents a criterion for terminating an exercise test or exercise bout that involves exertion?
An elevation of systolic blood pressure to 220 mm Hg
Labored or heavy breathing associated with exertion
Failure of diastolic blood pressure to rise by more than 15 mm Hg
Any indication of chest pain or angina-like symptoms
43
Which muscles are typically underactive in association with pes planus distortion syndrome?
Adductor complex (inner thighs)
Hip flexors
Upper trapezius
Anterior and posterior tibialis, and gluteus maximus and medius
44
Programming ex's too adv or physically demanding cn have a lasting effect on which of the client's emo considerations?
Self-image
Resilience
Self-efficacy
A. Self-esteem
45
Which factor will be reduced through training/exercising with correct posture?
Muscle imbalances
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Flexibility
Physical and mental well-being