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SOC 101 Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SOC 101 Exam 1 Review
SOC 101 Exam 1 Review
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SOC 101 Chapters 1-5
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of the following is most closely associated with the concept of
free will
?
Sociological imagination
Agency
Critical thinking
Structure
2
Which of the following occurs as group size increases?
Fewer two-person relationships are possible
Group stability increases
Withdrawing members becomes threatening to group survival
The intensity of relationships within the group increases
3
The ability to evaluate claims about truth by using reason and evidence is referred to as __.
the sociological imagination
logical thought
scientific reasoning
critical thinking
4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?
Data that is quantified and converted into numbers
Small sample sizes
Rich, in-depth data that investigate closely some phenomena
Focus groups, interviews, and participant observation
5
Which type of group tends to be the most fragile and unstable?
Secondary group
Triad
Primary group
Dyad
6
Which of the following would be considered a quantitative variable?
Employment status
Occupation
Job title
Yearly salary
7
Which of the following is not included in Freud's explanation of the human mind?
The id
The superego
The alterego
The ego
8
Particular ideas that people accept as true are referred to as ____.
cultural norms
values
beliefs
religion
9
Imitating the behaviors of lawyers in a law firm you hope to join is an example of what?
Behaviorism
Conformity
Cognitive development
Anticipatory socialization
10
Which of the following is NOT outlined in Mead's four stages in socialization?
Play stage
Postconventional stage
Adult stage
Game stage
11
Which of the following is NOT one of the sociological research methods?
Survey
Random sampling
Fieldwork
Experimentation
12
Which type of research method asks questions that allows people to answer in their own words?
Observation
Survey
Experiment
Interview
13
Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucracy?
Clear hierarchy of authority
Rules are unwritten and implied
Staffed by volunteers
Follows abstract principles
14
Which of the following would NOT be considered a social science?
Sociology
Psychology
Biology
Economics
15
Letters, words, images, rituals, or actions are examples of _____.
ethnographies
images
symbols
trademarks
16
Random sampling is more important to which research method?
In-depth interviews
Surveys
Fieldwork
Experimentation
17
Accepted social behaviors and beliefs are referred to as -
values
social status
culture
norms
18
Large, impersonal groups with minimal emotional and intimate ties are referred to as ___.
principal groups
reference groups
remandiary groups
secondary groups
19
Which of the following is an organization more likely to be?
Primary group
Secondary group
Reference group
Informal group
20
Physical objects important to a culture (i.e. homes, games, etc.) are referred to as __.
real culture
products
nonmaterial culture
material culture
21
Which of the following is NOT an example of nonmaterial culture?
Textbooks
Respect for professors as authorities
Formal writing vocabulary and techniques
The institution of higher education
22
Reward-and-punishment effects are most closely associated with which theory?
Kohlberg's theory of moral development
Role-taking theory
Social learning theory
Piaget's theory of cognitive development
23
Postadolescent socialization for adults in the U.S. begins with which agent of socialization?
Family
Education
Religion
Work
24
Which of the following would be considered a violation of a folkway?
Shouting and swearing at the professor during class
Cheating on an exam
Not offering your bus seat to an elderly person
Robbing a convenience store
25
According to Karl Marx, class conflict leads to what?
Formal rationality
Revolution
Anomie
Evolution