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MLT CHEM102
MLT CHEM102
98 terms
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1
Vertical columns of the periodic table are
Periods
Perpendicular
Horizontal
Groups or families
2
Using the element helium on the periodic table, what does the number 2 represent?
Number of protons
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Number of electrons
3
Metalloids separate the metals from the nonmetals. What else is true about Metalloids?
They include Boron (B), Silicon (Si) and Arsenic
They are all gases at room temperature
They have some nonmetal properties
They have some metal properties
4
The attractive force between ions resulting in electron transfer
Hydrocarbon bond
Ionic bond
James Bond
Covalent bond
5
Covalent bonds
NaCl
Transfer electrons
Are ionic
Share electrons
6
“A” represents
The element symbol
The fighting spirit of the Navy
The atomic mass
The atomic number
7
What is the difference between a chemical and physical property?
Physical can be observed without changing identity of a substance
chemical can only be observed during a chemical reaction
Chemical and be observed without changing the identity
8
Polyatomic ions end in
-ate (bigger)
-ite (bigger)
-ide (smaller)
-ite (smaller)
9
A candidate providing a urine sample for pre employment screening
Organic chemistry
Biochemistry
Analytical chemistry
Physical chemistry
10
Group B elements
Transition metals
Metalloids
All nonmetals
Representative metals
11
A positively charged ion
Isotope
Cation
Isomer
Anion
12
The ability to do work, where work is movement of an object by some force
Caffeine
Chemical reaction
Energy
Physical properties
13
Using the element helium on the periodic table, if 2 represents the number of protons we can assume
Neutrons= 4
Electrons= 4
Neutrons= 2
Neutrons= 0
14
Scientific law
An observable occurrence in nature that appears to always be true
Summary of a large quantity of information gathered from experiments
A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of phenomena
I am the law.
15
an idea or explanation that can be tested through study and experimentation
Educated guess
Hypothesis
Theory
Epiphany
16
Assessing a patient’s SPO2 and administrative oxygen
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Biochemistry
17
Unequal sharing of electrons (one side is more negatively charged with electrons)
Ionic bonding
Diatomic bonding
Polar covalent bonding
Unilateral bonding
18
A property that does not change as the amount of matter changes. It is independent of of the quantity
Extension
Intensive
Insensitive
Extrinsic
19
A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances
False
True
20
Anions are negatively charged
False
True
21
Extensive properties are dependent on the amount of material. Select the extensive properties
Blue
Deflated
Heavy
Hard
22
Total mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single atom when at rest
Atomic nucleus
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Atoms
23
Engineering a rocket using semiconductors and high-temperature ceramics
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
24
Electronegativity of covalent bonds
>1.9
0.5-1.9
<0.5
<-1
25
A valid hypothesis must
Be testable and falsifiable
Summarize a large quantity of information
Prove your observation to be true
Be supported by extensive experimentation
26
Nonmetallic elements tend to form
Positively charged cations
Negatively charged anions
27
If 4 represents the atomic mass or total sum of each subatomic particle how do we find the # of electrons?
2x2=4
Subtract protons from the atomic number
4-2=2
Subtract protons from the mass number
28
Periods represent
The type of metal
Valence electrons
The number of orbital rings
The family
29
Some diatomic molecules include
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
He, O, F, Br, Cl,
NaCl, Fe, Cu2+
H, N, O, F, Cr, B
30
Two types of mixtures are homogenous and heterogeneous. Which of the following are true?
Homogenous: composition is uniform
Homogeneous: composition is not uniform
Heterogeneous: the components are not uniform
Heterogenous: the components are uniform
31
These formulas with COH are examples of
Ester
Aldehyde
Amide
Carboxylic acids
32
Atoms that have the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons; thus, different atomic mass
Ion
Compound
Isotopes
Ionic bond
33
Stock system uses Roman numerals while common nomenclature uses -ic, -ous
False
True
34
The “Z” represents
The atomic number
The atomic mass
The element symbol
Add answer
35
Electron configuration describes how electrons are arranged within the atom. Gives an atom specific properties
True
False
36
These TRIPLE bonded carbons are
Alkenes
Alcohols
Alkynes
Alkanes
37
Elements whose atoms have an incomplete d sub-shell
Transition metals
Representative metals
Metallics
Noble gases
38
Group 1 is mostly
Alkali metals
Noble gases
Halogens
Alkali earth metals
39
Atomic size increases from
Left to right
Bottom to top
Top to bottom
40
Select all true statements
Saline is heterogeneous
Saline is homogeneous
A baked chocolate cookie is homogeneous
Chocolate chip cookie dough is heterogeneous
41
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of the element
Atomic number
Atomic mass
Atomic nucleus
Valence electron
42
(He) which is at the top of Group VIII has how many valence electrons?
8
3
6
2
43
Periodic law: The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic mass
False
True
44
What state of matter has both definite volume and definite shape?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
45
A pure substance has only one component and can be chemical elements or compound. Examples include
A bottle of water (H2O)
An oxygen tank (O2)
Chocolate chip cookie dough
Salt water (NaCl and H20)
46
Group VIII consists of
Alkali earth metals
Alkali metals
Noble gases
Halogens
47
Explaining the difference between the weight of matter in space versus on earth
Organic chemistry
Biochemistry
Analytical chemistry
Physical chemistry
48
These formulas that contain Nitrogen WITHOUT Oxygen are examples of
Ester
Amide
Amine
Carboxylic acids
49
Elements in which all of the inner shells are complete but the outer shell is incomplete
Metallics
Noble gases
Representative metals
Transition metals
50
In the transitional metal stock system how would you write FeCl2
Ferrous chloride
Iron (III) chloride
Iron chloride (III)
Iron(II) chloride
51
Preparing a solvent in the lab
Biochemistry
Physical chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
52
What is true regarding atoms and their two distinct regions?
Positively charged protons are in the nucleus
Negatively charged electrons are on the orbitals
Positively charged nucleus, negatively charged orbitals
Uncharged neutrons in the nucleus
53
Group A elements
All metals
Representative elements
Transition elements
All nonmetals
54
Aliphatic hydrocarbon
Aromatic
Non aromatic rings
Straight chains, branched chains
Benzene ring
55
Horizontal rows of the periodic table are
Groups
Periods
Families
Diagonal
56
These SINGLE BONDED formulas ending in a single OH are
Alcohols
Carboxylic acid
Aldehydes
Alkenes
57
“X” represents
The atomic number
The atomic mass
The number of protons
The element symbol
58
Electronegativity of ionic bonds
<-1
0.5-1.9
<0.5
>1.9
59
In the transitional metal common nomenclature system what should be the ending for the lower charged element?
-ous
-ic
-al
-ium
60
Bonds that have a transfer of electrons
Covalent
Ionic
61
Anything that has mass and volume (takes up space)
Matter
Molecules
Gas
Atoms
62
These DOUBLE bonded carbons are examples of
Alcohols
Alkenes
Alkanes
Ether
63
Metallic and transitional elements tend to form
Positively charged cations
Negatively charged anions
64
Ionic compounds tend to form between
Metals and nonmetals
Metals and metals
Diatomic molecules
Covalent compounds
65
Nonmetals are poor conductors, what else is true about nonmetals?
Several are gases at room temperature
Found on the right side of the periodic table
Lose electrons during chemical change
Gain electrons during chemical change
66
Monotonic ions end in
-ic (+)
-ium (- charge)
-ium (+ charge)
-ide (-charge)
67
“Litcherally” the only other formula with two Oxygen :)
Ester
Carboxylic acids
Ether
Amide
68
How many periods are there?
6
8
4
7
69
What state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
Solid
Gas
Liquid
70
Elements usually react in such a way as to attain the electron configuration of the noble gases closest to them
Periodic rule
Atomic law
Octet rule
Elemenop
71
Select the intensive properties
Boiling point
Yellow #2 pencil
Cold
Twenty pencils
72
The periodic table groups the elements according to
Alphabetical order
Aromatic and non aromatic scents
The structure and chemical/physical properties
Color and atomic mass
73
These formulas that include a Nitrogen and COH are examples of
Aldehyde
Amide
Carboxylic acids
Ester
74
This is the formula for
Ether
Alcohols
Alkanes
Alkenes
75
In the transitional metal common nomenclature system what should be the ending for the higher charged element?
-al
-ous
-ic
-ium
76
Treating sources of water by first detecting the quantity of toxins
Biochemistry
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Analytical chemistry
77
Studying the glycolysis (breakdown of glucose molecules) and it’s affects on the growth of an organism
Organic chemistry
Biochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
78
These formulas with COOH are examples of
Carboxylic acids
Easter
Ester
Ketone
79
What are the proper charges for each subatomic particle?
Protons= +1, Neutrons= 1, Electrons= -1
Protons= +1, Neutrons= 0, Electrons= -1
Protons= +2, Neutrons= +1, Electrons= 0
Protons= +2, Neutrons= +1, Electrons= -2
80
The basic structural unit of an element
Matter
Atom
Nucleus
Nuetron
81
This is the formula for
Aldehyde
Alkenes
Alkynes
Alkanes
82
An atom or molecule which has a different number of protons and electrons and thus a net electrical charge
Compound
Ionic bond
Ion
Isotopes
83
Performing a toxicology report to detect the amount of snake venom
Organic chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Physical chemistry
Biochemistry
84
The elements of the periodic table can be classified as metal, metalloid, or nonmetals
False
True
85
What state of matter has no definite volume and no definite shape?
Liquid
Gas
Solid
86
Electronegativity of covalent polar bonds
<-1
0.5-1.9
>1.9
<0.5
87
What are the two types of physical properties?
Intensive
Extrinsic
Intrinsic
Extensive
88
The minimum energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom
Ionization energy
Electron affinity
Electronegativity
89
The smallest unit that retains chemical properties is the atom. What are the primary subatomic particles?
Neutron
Proton
Electron
Electric
90
Developing a drug in a lab using a combination of hydrocarbons
Both inorganic and organic chemistry
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
91
Alkane
Saturated
Double bond
Organic
Single bond
92
Aside from being great heat and electricity conductors what else is true about metals?
Found on the left side of the periodic table
Lose electrons during chemical change
Gain electrons during chemical change
Liquid at room temperature
93
Studying all chemical elements except for carbon and hydrogen
None of the above
Inorganic chemistry
Both inorganic and organic chemistry
Organic chemistry
94
The group numbers represent
Valence electrons of the outermost orbit
Valence electrons of the innermost orbit
The atomic mass
Valence electrons of the most complete orbit
95
If numerous experiments support a hypothesis
A law is established
A conclusion is formed
A hypothesis is formed
A theory is established
96
Using the element helium on the periodic table, what does the number 4 represent?
Atomic number
Total mass of neutrons electrons and protons
Number of electrons
Atomic mass
97
A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electron
Electron affinity
Electronegativity
Ionization energy
Electro positivity
98
The metalloids include Germaine (Ge), Anthony (SB), and teletuby
False
True