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Chapter 7: The Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7: The Basics of Chemistry
Chapter 7: The Basics of Chemistry
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Answers
1
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is:
Suspended
Subtracted
Oxidized
Reduced
2
A permanent mixture of two or more substances united with the aid of a binder is:
A suspension
A solution
An ointment
An emulsion
3
A pH of eight is (blank) times more alkaline than a pH of seven.
Ten
One hundred
Fifty
Two
4
A tail of a surfactant molecule is (blank), meaning oil-loving?
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
Aquaphilic
5
Another name for alkalis is:
Bases
Nonmetals
Metals
Foundations
6
(Blank) are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair care products?
Ammonia
Silicones
Alkanolamines
Alcohols
7
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid or gaseous substance in another substance is:
An ointment
A solution
A suspension
An emulsion
8
What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?
Talc
Water
Essential oil
Mineral oil
9
How long should a properly-stored emulsion remain stable?
Six months
One year
Five years
Three years
10
The protective barrier that helps against certain forms of bacteria is known as your?
Acid mantle
Reticular layer
Dermal layer
Skin
11
What is the range of the pH scale?
1-14
0-14
0-7
7-14
12
What term refers to the simplest form of chemical matter?
Element
Atom
Molecule
Cell
13
The formation of a new product by the uniting of the two or more elements is known as:
Compound
Synthetic
Solution
Emulsion
14
What is the general composition of air by volume?
Equal parts oxygen and nitrogen
three parts oxygen and four parts nitrogen
One part oxygen and four parts nitrogen
One part nitrogn and four parts oxygen
15
What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion?
Cleansing milk
Cooling gel
Moisturizing lotion
Thick cream
16
Which is an example of a chemical?
Light
Water
Electricity
All of the above
17
The separating of a substance into ions is known as:
Caton
Deionization
Ionization
Decomposition
18
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into:
Soft water
Ethyl alcohol
Distilled water
Cetyl alcohol
19
Organic Chemistry is the study of all substances containing:
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Carbon
20
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be:
Mineral
Acidic
Neutral
Alkaline
21
There are about (blank) naturally occuring elements.
80
70
90
60
22
What is an example of an organic substance?
Pure Water
Glass
Plastic
Iron
23
What is it called when a chemical changes its state but not its composition?
Chemical change
Physical change
Atom
Molecule
24
What color does a base turn red litmus paper?
White
Green
Orange
Blue
25
A molecule is formed by joining two or more (blank) chemically.
Atoms
Neurons
Protons
Anions
26
What is the most abundant element on earth?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
27
When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a:
Solution
Suspension
Mixture
Compound
28
Redox is a contraction for?
Organic-Reaction
Oxidation-reduction
Reaction-oxidation
Reduction-oxidation
29
The Logarithmic scale is also known as?
Referance table
Acid mantle
Fitzpatrick scale
pH scale
30
An example of an inorganic substance is:
All answers
Minerals
Metal
Glass