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Chapter 10 Agriculture Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 10 Agriculture
Chapter 10 Agriculture
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1
1st to mix seed agriculture with domestication of herd animals was India, China, or Ethiopia?
China
India
Ethiopia
2
Domestication of animals was extremely successful thousands of yearsago in which AP region?
SW Asia
Australia
SE Asia
Africa
3
Hunting and gathering societies are found in what kind of places in theworld?
Urban
Dense Population
Rural
Isolated
4
The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowlandpastures is called?
Migration
Shifting Agriculture
Field Change
Transhumance
5
What is the average consumption worldwide? - (In Kcal)
2600 kcal per day
3600 kcal per day
2800 kcal per day
2800 kcal per week
6
The first agriculturists were called what?
Hunter Gatherers
Pastoral Nomads
Neanderthal
Proto-human
7
After corn, the most important crop in the USA mixed crop and livestockregion is what?
Teff
Soybeans
Potatoes
Almonds
8
What is the most widely produced grain crop in the USA?
Corn
Potatoes
Rice
Wheat
9
Ranchers & farmers are subject to 3 factors when selecting a type of agriculture crop to raise
Environment, Agriculture, Land
Economics, Subsistence, Horticulture
Economics, Environment, Culture
10
The decline in the # of farmers can best be described as a consequenceof what factors?
Crop Value Decline
Push & Pull Factors
Crop Diseases
11
Agricultural Revolution # WHAT includes the Industrial Revolution?
#1
#2
#3
12
Describe the most "typical" human...
Asian farmer who grows just enough
Farmer who grows crops for profit
American businessman
13
What continent faces the greatest challenge in providing food for a growing population?
Africa
North America
Sudan
Asia
14
The rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, esp. new high-yieldseeds and fertilizers is
Agricultural Revolution
Green Revolution
White Revolution
Pastoral Revolution
15
What is the purpose of crop rotation?
Allowing time for pastoralism
Maintaining the fertility of the fields
Mixing crops and livestock
16
The area surrounding a city from which the milk is supplied
Milk Farm
Sawah
Wet Rice
Milkshed
17
Which is a question one must ask in order to decide which ring of Von Thuren to plant in?
Customer satisfaction
perishable or not
Employee benefits
18
The outer covering of a seed
Hull
Chaff
Thresh
Sawah
19
Form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals iscalled?
Subsistence Shift
Shifting Cultivation
Pastoral Nomadism
20
What is the leading source of dietary energy in Venezuela?
Salt
Coke
Chocolate
Sugar
21
The growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers
Agriculture
Aquaculture
Ranching
Horticulture
22
What kind of farming means the bartering or the exchange of commodities?
Trade Farms
Subsistence Farming
Truck Farming
23
Another name for “shifting cultivation” would be?
Desertification
Swidden
Environment change
Slash and burn
24
Which LDC farming is found in the tropical regions with an “A” type ofclimate
Pastoralism
Shifting Cultivation
Pastoral Nomadism
Plantation
25
There are only ~350,000 modern day people like the Bushmen & PilaNguru. What are they called?
Pastoralists
Khoisan
Hunter Gatherers
Nomadic Herders
26
Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off thefarm is called?
Market
Subsistence
Commercial
27
Which type of agriculture occupies the largest % of the world’s landarea?
Shifting Cultivation
Plantations
Intensive Subsistence
Pastoral Nomadism
28
A patch of land cleared forplanting through slashing and burning is called?
Intensive Subsistence
Swidden
Transhumance
Desertification
29
Farmer jobs belong to what type of AP jobs?
Primary
Secondary
quaternary
Tertiary
30
What is the leading source of protein in developing countries?
Dairy
Vegetables
Meat
Cereal Grains
31
What does it mean by the WHITE REVOLUTION in India?
Increase in rice production
Producing milk for poor to be able to buy
Development of new strains of grain
Foreign Immigration
32
Von Thunen's Model of Agriculture includes 2 considerations. Which is NOT one of them?
cost of land vs cost of transportation to market
A city always has a connection to another city.
Which crops/animals to cultivate in relation to market
33
Seed of a cereal grass
Wheat
Chaff
Hull
Grain
34
Pastoral nomadism is predominately practiced in which AP region?
Southwest Asia
Northern America
Eastern Asia
Eastern Africa
35
Farmers make up what percentage of the USA labor force?
25%
2%
7%
16%
36
Farming varies around the world because of what two factors?
Economic & Transport
Environment & Domestication
Cultural and Environmental
37
Agriculture is caught up in the WHAT/blank of the economy as other industries?
Transportation
Globalization
Local Markets
38
Where did the turkey originate as far as AP regions?
Eastern Europe
South Africa
North America
Latin America
39
Which is NOT a type of LDC farming?
Transhumance
Plantation
Shifting Cultivation
Intensive subsistence
40
What is the most important reason for dividing the world intoagriculture regions?
Plantation cycle
Commercialism
Consumption on or off farm
41
Type of agriculture practiced by the largest percentage of the world’speople is?
Transhumance
Open Range
Intensive Subsistence
pastoralism
42
Which 2 countries consume the most calories per day?
France and Spain
US and Austria
Germany and England
Russia and Australia
43
Agriculture in which farmers expend a lot of effort to produce maximum feasible yield from land
Commercial agriculture
Subsistence agriculture
Sustainable agriculture
Intensive subsistence agriculture
44
Only about 15 million people are nomads, but they sparsely occupy ___%of the earth's land area?
10%
20%
35%
62%
45
Ranching has declined in the southwestern USA primarily because of what?
Crop value decline
Transportation difficulties
Crops yield more income per area
46
Degradation of land primarily b/c of humanaction ie excessive crop planting & animal grazing is
Shifting Cultivation
Desertification
Slash and burn
47
What is the most common form of commercial agriculture in Europe?
Mixed Crop and Livestock Farming
Market Gardens
Ocean Fishing
Dairy Industry
48
?There are two major points that make up what the Green Revolution isabout. What are they?
new plants with higher yields & subsistence to commercial
irrigation & machinery
crop rotation & intensive labor
49
What is the primary cereal grain eaten in Europe and North America?
Sava
Corn
Wheat
Potatoes
50
What are the three leading cereal grains?
Wheat, Rice, Maize
Soy, Almonds, Rice
Peanuts, Bran Flakes, Chocolate
Wheat, Barley, Corn
51
Which AP region was the hearth for corn, beans, and potatoes?
Europe
Africa
Latin America
Asia
52
According to Thomas Malthus's Model the food supply increasesarithmetically or geometrically?
Geometrically
Arithmetically
53
The first ring surrounding a city from which milk can be supplied iscalled the what?
Milkshed
Farm Location
Von Thurens Model
54
The Malay word for wet rice, commonly but incorrectly used to describe a sawah
Wet Rice
Paddy
Sawah
Patty
55
The Mediterranean Climate produces 2 types of main crops. What are they?
Tomatoes and peas
Rice and wheat
Potatoes and corn
Olives and grapes
56
Which does NOT distinguish commercial agriculture from subsistence agriculture?
Purpose of farming
use of machinery
Type of worker
farm size
57
Mixed cropping also involves including what other type of farming?
Fish farms
Market-oriented Gardens
Livestock
58
To increase crop yields, farmers in South China commonly practice what?
Fallow Time
Double Cropping
Crop Rotation
Crop Transportation
59
Esther Boserup believed that WHATis a positive force driving agricultural innovations?
Herding Changes
Population Growth
Technology
Desertification
60
Wheat planted in the autumn and harvested in the early summer is whichkind?
Summer
Spring
Winter
Fall
61
In the early 1800s, USA ranchers abided by the open range concept alsoknown as the what?
Code of the Open Range
Rancher's Code
Code of the West
62
Why can commercial farmers produce more food than can be consumed in developed countries?
Efficiency
Knowledge
Time available to work
Technology
63
In the USA many farms are integrated into a large food productionindustry called what?
Agribusiness
Horticulture
Livestock & Farming
Industrial Complex
64
Method of planting seeds which is reproduced by sexual reproductionlike in flowers or fruit is
Seed Planting
Hunter Gatherers
Horticulture
Grain
65
Where do most humans derive most of their kilocalories from?
Steak
Fruit
Beans and Rice
Cereal Grain
66
Where did the horse originate as far as AP regions?
SW Asia
Africa
SE Asia
Mongolia
67
What letter of the alphabet climate would you find shifting cultivation?
Climate H
Climate A
Climate C
Climate B
68
Which is NOT a practice of the Green Revolution?
Disease Resistant Crops
Artificial Fertilizer
Pastoralism
Insecticides
69
Rice is thought to have been domesticated in what AP region more than10,000 year ago?
East Asia
Mesopotamia
West Africa
Northern Europe
70
What are the 2 problems that dairy farmers currently face in the USA?
Transportation & Shipping
Livestock & Disease
Milkshed & Watershed
Expensive feed & Intensive Labor time
71
What percentage of world farmers are in LDCs?
18%
68%
5%
97%
72
Agricultural Revolution # WHAT includes the AgriculturalRevolution?
#2
#1
#3
73
The origins of agriculture cannot be documented with certainty becauseof why?
Cave men only drew people, not agriculture
It began before recorded history.
Texts on agriculture were destroyed in the plague
what is agriculture...
74
Crop rotation is found in what kind of MDC farming?
Potatoes
Grain
Squash
75
Most crops in Mediterranean lands are grown for WHAT rather than foranimal feed?
Feedlots
Human Eating
Livestock consumption
76
Which one of the following 3 combinations result in food variety worldwide?
Global Warming
Climate
Physical Condition
Cultural Preferences
77
Plantation farming is primarily found where?
MDC
LDC
78
Agricultural Revolution #WHAT is synonymous with the GreenRevolution?
#1
#3
#2
79
Between what 2 rivers was the domestication of animals thousands of yearsago most successful?
Yangtze & Yellow
Mekong & Ping
Indus & Ganges
Tigris & Euphrates
80
How many people worldwide are undernourished based on the UN's estimate?
225 million
130 million
870 million
870 billion
81
Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers
Agribusiness
Aquaculture
Plantation
Green Revolution
82
Boserup's Stage5 Model: multi-cropping a same plot bears few crops a year with little/no__time?
Labor
Swidden
Fallow
83
Asian agriculture is characterized by shortages of all but which of thefollowing?
Equipment
Labor
Land
Fund
84
The predominant form of agriculture in the US southeast is?
Diary Production
Commercial Gardening
Livestock
85
Geographer Derwent Whittlesey divided the world into how manyagricultural regions?
13
11
4
8
86
The growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers is?
Swidden
Seed Planting
Horticulture
87
The cultivation of plants by cutting stems and dividing roots is?
Plant Splicing
Vegetative Planting
88
Type of LDC farming takes place in the LDCs, but real profitand owner belongs to the MDCs.
Plantation
LDC MDC
Cultivation
Intensive
89
What is the leading export crop in the world?
Wheat
Rice
Corn
Millet