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Ancient Civilizations
Ancient Civilizations
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1
Spartan children were forced to leave their homes to train at what age?
8
9
18
7
2
What was the main goal of Buddhism?
Wealth
Reaching Nirvana
Rebirth
Health
3
What Ancient Civilization invented Cuneiform?
Chinese
Greeks
Romans
Sumerians
4
Why did Darius invade Greece?
Greece was a military threat.
Greeks in Asia Minor wanted to worship their own gods.
Greek city-states sent help to rebelling Greek colonies in Asia Minor.
Persians were defeated at Marathon and wanted revenge.
5
when each worker specializes in a particular task or job
Occupation
Hunter Gatherer
Division of Labor
6
Was chosen as Atzec capital because an eagle was seen with a snake in its mouth on a cactus.
San Lorenzo
Tenochtitlan
Cuzco
Machu Picchu
7
Chichen Itza and Tikal are both ________________ cities.
Mayan
Olmec
Incan
Aztec
8
The hominid skeleton of ____________ discovered by Donald Johanson was over 3.2 million years old,
Stacey
Kimberly
Lucy
Tracey
9
Who was the first king of Rome?
Julius Caesar
Aeneas
Romulus
Remus
10
Ancient Egyptians created mummies because
the pharaoh ordered them to do so.
religion was a part of daily life.
they believed if the body decayed, its spirit would die too.
11
All of the following modern day countries would be found in Mesopotamia EXCEPT
Turkey
Iraq
Syria
Egypt
12
________________________ is a celebration of the Exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt.
Purim
Christmas
Passover
Easter
13
The most fertile soil in Egypt was located in a triangular area called the
Old Kingdom
Desert
Nile Delta
Cataracts
14
The Nile River gifted Egypt in all of the following EXCEPT
Papyrus for paper
Transportation Highway
Accessible rich soil all year long
Wildlife for hunting
15
The Incas lived high in the Andes Mountains in _______.
Peru
Argentina
Chile
Columbia
16
Emperor Shi Huang Di is know for all of the following EXCEPT
Being a kind ruler to his people.
Building the Great Wall of China.
His tomb and terracotta warriors.
Standardizing measurements, writing, land ownership, and beauracracy.
17
Egyptian Writing System
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Papyrus
18
What do Buddhism and Hinduism have in common
Believe in Nirvana
Both have 8 gods
Believe in Reincarnation
both based on 4 Noble Truths
19
In order to allow soldiers to travel quicker, what did the Romans build throughout their empire?
aqueducts
chariots
feathered wings
roads
20
The major Olmec city that contained raised mounds and large stone monuments was _________________
Tenochtitlan
San Lorenzo
Cuzco
Tikal
21
The chief god of the Olmec was the ________________.
Rattlesnake
Jaguar
Eagle
Sun
22
Swore an oath on an alter as a child to be an enemy of Rome for life and fought againt them in the Second Punic War
Shi Huang Di
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Hannibal
23
Moon shaped region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers where Mesopotamia was
Meso Delta
Nile Delta
Fertile crescent
24
Egyptians were best known for building
Aqueducts
Walls
Pyramids
25
Greek mathematician found the relationship between the sides of triangles and came up with his own theorem (a2 +b2= c2)?
Plato
Herodotus
Hippocrates
Pythagorus
26
According to Buddhism, what is the main cause of suffering in the world
refusal to accept the one true god
a. lack of harmony with the natural world
The Devil
People's desire to want things that they do not have
27
The Code of Hammurabi contained 282 laws and listed a punishment for each crime. One of Hammurabi's laws is .......?
No slave shall wake before their master
Animals must remain free to roam in the city.
An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.
28
Type of government in which people rule themselves
Oligarchy
Democracy
Tyranny
29
4 most significant Chinese dynasties were the Shang, the Han, the Zhou,and the
Di
Shi
Qin
Xi
30
What animal did Ancient Indian Warriors often ride into battle?
Bear
Lion
Elephant
Gorilla
31
Why did Alexander the Great fail to conquer India?
His soldiers were exhausted and refused to march on.
He fell ill and died.
The Indian army was too strong.
32
The Sumerians studied mathematics and created all of the following EXCEPT
365 day year
60 minute hour
12 month calendar
360 degree circle
33
The process of rebirth
Reincarnation
Nirvana
Karma
34
Three main Hindu gods are Brahma, Shiva, and
Karma
Varshna
Veda
Vishnu
35
What was the name of the Roman mountain that erupted and buried the cities of Herculean and Pompeii?
Mt. Vesuvius
Mt. Saint Helens
Mt. Tiber
Mt. Etna
36
The Mayan mathematical system was based on the number ______________.
20
60
30
10
37
The Persians defeated the Greeks at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 B.C.
True
False
38
The name of the military strategy invented by the Spartans
Phalanx
Guerilla
Agoge
39
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is over
1,000 miles long
4,000 miles long
2,000 miles long
3,000 miles long
40
The Greek word _________ means "rule of the people".
democracy
tyranny
republic
aristocracy
41
The Incas were known for their jewelry made out of ______________.
wood
silver
jade
gold
42
The name of the river that runs through Rome and connects it to the Mediterranean Sea was
Ganges
Euphrates
Huang He
Tiber
43
What was an achievement of the Harappan Civilization?
Gun Powder
Wells and Indoor Plumbing
Papyrus
Hindu-Arabic Numbers
44
The various groups that made up the Aztec Empire all spoke the _______________ language.
Spanish
Tlachtli
Nahuatl
Aztecian
45
The first code of laws was
Democracy
Tyrant
Hammurabi's Code
12 Tables
46
What was discovered in 1799 that helped to read Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Rosetta Stone
Great Wall of China
The Pyramids
47
Disease brought by the Spanish that killed over half of the Aztec population.
Chickenpox
Smallpox
Measles
Covid 1519
48
Which of the following is NOT a modern-day country where the Maya civilization once stood?
Mexico
El Salvador
Guatemala
Panama
49
Roman soldiers locked shields in a formation called a _________ that protected them from falling arrows and enemy blows.
skunk
buffalo
porcupine
tortoise
50
What was the name of the Greek woman who challenged Athena to a weaving contest and was turned into a spider?
Helen
Arachne
Echo
Aphrodite
51
More than 1,000 drawings of animals, plants, humans, and geometric shapes found on the plains of southeastern Peru.
Nazca lines
Yucatan lines
Popol Vuh
Alpaca lines
52
With 76 entrances, and the ability to seat at least 45,000 spectators, the name of the biggest sports stadium in Rome?
Crypto.com
the Sports Arena
the Colosseum
the Forum
53
The Roman Empire reached all the way into all of the following continents EXCEPT
Africa
Asia
Europe
Australia
54
An Incan city in the Andes Mountains discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911.
Machu Picchu
San Lorenzo
Tenochtitlan
Cuzco
55
Meaning "handy human", they were the first human ancestor to use simple stone tools with their hands.
Australeopithecines
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
56
___________________ were the first of our ancestors to leave Africa, as evidenced by fossils found in Europe and Asia.
Australeopithecines
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
57
Who was the King of the Greek Gods?
Hercules
Zeus
Hera
Hades
58
What was the importance of the Rosetta Stone?
It allowed historians to read Ancient Persian texts.
It allowed historians to read Ancient Egyptian texts
It allowed historians to read Ancient Greek texts.
It told how to make papyrus
59
What Greek god would not let Odysseus return home?
Demeter
Ares
Poseidon
Zeus
60
How did Alexander the Great solve the Gordian Knot?
He set it on fire until it was only ash.
He discovered the pattern of under, over, left, and then right loosened it.
He drew his sword and sliced it in half with a single stroke.
He used a saw to cut it into four equal pieces.