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AP Biology Unit 8 (Ch 40-43) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Biology Unit 8 (Ch 40-43) Review
AP Biology Unit 8 (Ch 40-43) Review
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Ecology
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
According to the logistic growth model, what happens to r as N approaches K?
Increases
Differs from case to case
Stays the same
Decreases
2
An organism's role in a community including its habitat and place on the food chain is its
Mutualism
Primary production
Diversity
Niche
3
The biannual process that mixes and distributes nutrients in temperate aquatic ecosystems is
Cultivation
Succession
Biodiversity
Turnover
4
Populations that coexist within an ecosystem are known as
Facultative
Parasitic
Allopatric
Sympatric
5
Which of the following are abiotic factors in ecosystems?
Precipitation
Plant life
Soil pH
Temperature
6
This model illustrates the loss of biomass, nutrients, and energy as they pass through ecosystems
Food Chain
Gross primary productivity
Food web
Ecological pyramid
7
Using organisms to rebuild ecosystems after a large disturbance is referred to as
Bioremediation
Biological augmentation
Sustainable development
Primary succession
8
Anywhere on Earth where life exists is known as this level of organization.
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Landscape
Biome
9
A very shallow lake will most likely not have which zone?
Benthic
Pelagic
Littoral
Aphotic
10
North Dakota's most productive ecosystems per unit of area are...
Wetlands
Forests
Rivers
Grasslands
11
According to the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, biodiversity is highest in ecosystems...
With infrequent disturbances
With frequent, intense disturbances
With disturbances with low intesnity
With no disturbances
12
How much biomass is passed on from trophic level to trophic level, on average?
10%
90%
100%
50%
13
Diversity has what effect on ecosystems?
Increases NEP
Increases succeptability to disease and invasive species
Increases GPP
Decreases overall health
14
Which of the following are traits of a K-selected (density dependent) species?
Few offspring
Early onset of reproduction
Late onset of reproduction
Many offspring
15
It is true that energy ________ and matter ________.
cycles, cycles
flows, flows
cycles, flows
flows, cycles
16
An area that contains a high number of at-risk species as shown can be identified as a
Biodiversity hot-spot
SSP
Wildlife protection area
National park
17
How many humans are on Earth today?
3 billion
7 billion
9 million
5 billion
18
Negative intraspecific interactions, like breeding males establishing territory create
All of these, based on species
Uniform dispersion
Clumped dispursion
Random dispersion
19
Parasitism is best illustrated by...
a mosquito feeding on a horse
a clown fish living in a sea anemone
cordgrass altering the pH of the soil
cattle egrets "hanging out" near cattle
20
Humans fit most closely with which survivorship curve?
Type III
Type I
Type II
None of these
21
Niche partitioning is most closely connected to the principle of...
Competitive exclusion
Intermediate disturbance hypothesis
Succession
Island model of Biogeography
22
Which ecological level is larger than a population but smaller than an ecosystem?
Biosphere
Biome
Landscape
Community
23
Gross primary production - total respiration of all organisms =
Gross ecosystem production
Gross primary production
Net primary production
Net ecosystem production
24
Population size will increase due to which of the following?
Births
Immigration
Deaths
Emigration
25
Which of the following is generally larger?
Depends on the species
Relazied niche
Fundamental niche
They are the same
26
Biological magnification will have the largest impact on which trophic level?
Tertiary Consumers
Primary producers
Primary consumers
Secondary consumers
27
The single greatest threat to biodiversity is...
pollution
introduced/invasive species
overharvesting/poaching
habitat loss
28
By taking into account total species diversity and evenness, you are calculating the
Simpson's diversity index
Net ecosystem production
Gross primary productivity
Logistic growth model
29
In order to promote long-term human growth without destroying nature, this principle is used
Biological species concept
Sustainable development
Niche
Critical loat
30
Some bees have evolved to look like poisonous wasps. We define this interaction as
Succession
Aposematic coloration
Predator-prey relationship
Mimicry