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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
Based on the map, what was one reason that the Renaissance began inItaly rather than in Spain?
Italy was closer to Greece and its classical architecture.
Spain had little contact with the outside world.
Spain was not as united as Italy.
Italy’s trading centers had access to Ottoman' Empires preserved knowledge
2
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Germany
China
France
3
What theme did Machiavelli address in his book The Prince, a guidebook for rulers?
becoming ideal men and women
developing multiple talents
gaining and maintaining power
creating a just and peaceful society
4
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
belief of predestination of some to go to heaven
acceptance of all religious rituals and traditions
established a link between personal wealth and obtaining salvation
acceptance of papal infallibility
5
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy members brought indulgences to reach higher offices.
Charles V told his people that not buying indulgences they'd go to hell
The clergy sold pardons that released people from time in purgatory
6
He is considered the greatest playwright with plays including Macbeth, Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet
Sir Thomas Moore
Miguel Cervantes
Johannes Guttenberg
William Shakespeare
7
What is John Calvin's idea of "predestination"?
The idea that no one can attain salvation after death.
The idea that no life after death exists.
The idea that one's actions in this life will affect salvation after death.
The idea that God decided in advance who would get salvation after death.
8
The Renaissance marked the rebirth of
Good health after the plague
Chivalry and the Crusades
Art and learning
Christian devotion
9
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church
stressed inner-Christian and inter-religious dialogue
addressed Protestants' questions and explained answers
emphasized that there is no conflict between faith & reason
responded to contemporary needs of the church
10
Who wrote a political guidebook of how to gain & maintain power, "The Prince" said it's better to be feared than loved?
Thomas More
Niccolo Machiavelli
Francesco Petrarch
Desiderius Erasmus
11
Who painted these two famous paintings? (Mona Lisa, The Last Supper)
Donatello
MichelAngelo
Raphael Sanzio
Leonardo Da Vinci
12
What was an intellectual movement that focused on human achievement and human potential?
relativism
hipster movement
liberalism
humanism
13
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
The end of papal authority throughout Europe.
long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries.
Protestant dominance of southern Europe.
the weakening of the Inquisition.
14
What Renaissance artist is responsible for sculpting La Pieta, the David, and painted the Sistine Chapel walls/ceilings?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo
15
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church agreed that...
Christians needed only faith for salvation
priest cannot pardon sinners for committing sins
the Church's interpretation of the Bible is final
the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life.
16
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press?
increased trade with Muslim lands
the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern Europe
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
an increase in literacy
17
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.
working with Anabaptists to form a united front against the Catholic Church
encouraging and supporting the Peasants’ Revolt.
setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
18
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
It increased the power of the Roman Catholic Church.
It encouraged the use of Latin as the common language.
It allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses.
It allowed ideas of religious reformers to spread quickly to many people.
19
Who sculpted the Duomo, a dome on cathedral in Florence Italy, after winning a contest & modeled it after the Pantheon?
Francesco Petrarch
Niccolo Machiavelli
Filippo Brunelleschi
Donatello di Niccolò
20
In what way was Leonardo da Vinci representative of the renaissance man?
He painted the Mona Lisa as a scientific experiment
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He lived in Italy in the 1500s
He invented the technique of perspective in 2 dimensional art
21
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
stop the spread of Protestantism.
end papal authority in England.
22
Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations.
Art became more stylized to appeal to wealthy patron families.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
23
As a result of studying classical texts, humanists in the renaissance began to focus on
Roman law and government
An understanding of early Christianity
Human potential and achievements
An understanding of Muslim values
24
Who is the Renaissance artist who painted The School of Athens and "Madonna and Child"?
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello di Niccolo
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Raphael Sanzio
25
Which religious denomination began when King Henry VIII ended Pope's power and in England starting his own church?
Anglicanism
Lutheranism
Anabaptists
Calvinism
26
Who posted the 95 theses on the Wittenburg church door listing grievances against the Catholic Church?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Johann Tetzel
Thomas Moore
27
The FOUR characteristics of IDEALISATION in Renaissance art are:
BALANCE, ORDER, HARMONY, UNITY
SIMPLICITY, DARKNESS, BALANCE, COMPOSITION
POSE, GESTURES, JEWLLERY, GAZE
ORDER, RIGIDITY, COMMITMENT, HUMANISM
28
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare’s genius as a writer?
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
he always pressed for social reforms
he explored radical ideas and institutions
29
A person who produces a work of in the vernacular,
Uses a verse form of writing
Relies on realism
Writes in a local language, like Spanish, rather than Latin
Users only natural light
30
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin.
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public.
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers and assured entry into heaven.
31
Who restores Protestantism in England by officially establishing the Anglican Church & supports Shakespeare?
Queen Victoria
Queen Mary I
Queen Anne
Queen Elizabeth I
32
He created a model society in his book Utopia and supported the Pope against King Henry VIII and was thus beheaded?
Thomas More
Miguel Cervantes
William Shakespeare
Galileo Galilei
33
He created the spiritual exercises, & the new religious order called the Jesuits who started schools & converted people?
St. Ignatius of Loyola
Martin Luther
St. Joan of Arc
Pope Leo X
34
Which religious denomination believes in baptism later in life, separation of church and state, and opposes wars?
Lutherans
Anabaptists
Calvinists
Presbyterians
35
The Council of Trent is important because it
established Catholic doctrine that the Bible is the only source of truth
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
began the process of change that became the Counter Reformation
reinforced the idea that people can reach salvation through Protestantism
