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Western Europe
Western Europe
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A review for Geography class
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
"The Song of Roland" is the national epic of what country?
Portugal
France
Spain
Italy
2
What body of water is west of France and north of Spain?
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
Baltic Sea
Bay of Biscay
3
The Crusades and the Reconquista were both wars between what two religions?
Christianity and Judaism
Judaism and Islam
Catholicism and Protestantism
Islam and Christianity
4
Which of these was NOT one of Mr. Cook's "3 most important people in world history"?
George Washington
Jesus Christ
Muhammad
Napoleon
5
In what year was the Reconquista completed?
1492
1348
1789
1095
6
Toussaint L'Ouverture led the slave revolt that created what country?
Haiti
Cuba
USA
Brazil
7
Which city is the headquarters of the military alliance called NATO?
Brussels
New York
Berlin
Paris
8
What conflict erupted between Catholic and Protestant countries after the Reformation?
100 Years War
The War of the Spanish Succession
30 Years War
7 Years War
9
What river flows through Paris?
Thames
Seine
Rhone
Loire
10
Napoleon lost power after losing what major battle?
Trafalgar
Normandy
Gettysburg
Waterloo
11
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles get their names from famous artists in what period of history?
Roman Empire
Reformation
Renaissance
Reconquista
12
What method of execution, invented in the 1780s, was used excessively in the French Revolution?
Electric Chair
Iron Maiden
Guillotine
Lethal Injection
13
Luther nailed complaints about the Church to the cathedral door. How many problems did he have?
42
66
95
99
14
What was the name of the deadly pandemic that struck after World War One?
Black Death
Typhoid
Bubonic Plague
Spanish Flu
15
The French Revolution began with the storming of what fortress/prison?
Conciergerie
Pantheon
Versailles
Bastille
16
What monk from Wittenberg was the central figure in starting the Reformation?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Otto von Bismarck
Frederick Protestant
17
Which was NOT a reason for Ferdinand and Isabella funding Christopher Columbus's first voyage?
Spread Catholicism to India
Discover new lands in the Americas
Avoid the Muslims who had taken over Turkey in 1453
Avoid paying Italian city-states in the Mediterranean
18
What meeting tried to reorganize Europe to prevent future wars after Napoleon's downfall?
Congress of Tordesillas
Congress of Paris
Congress of London
Congress of Vienna
19
Martin Luther is credited with standardizing what language by publishing the Bible in it?
English
German
French
Italian
20
Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?
William the Conqueror
Charlemagne
Julius Caesar
Napoleon
21
Who invaded Spain and Portugal in the early 1800s?
Genghis Khan
Napoleon
Charlemagne
Julius Caesar
22
What English playwright is the most widely-read author from the Renaissance period?
John Milton
Jonathon Swift
John Donne
William Shakespeare
23
What body of water separates England from France?
English Channel
Mediterranean Sea
Strait of Gibraltar
Bay of Biscay
24
In what century was the Black Death?
15th
12th
13th
14th
25
What mountain chain features very tall peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn?
Appenines
Urals
Pyrenees
Alps
26
Germany and Italy were unified as countries during what century?
18th
19th
16th
17th
27
Which of these is NOT part of the United Kingdom?
Scotland
England
Ireland
Wales
28
Identify the torture device--used in the Spanish Inquisition--from the photo.
Stockade
Spanish Donkey
Iron Maiden
Rack
29
Which of these was NOT a complaint by Protestants about the Catholic Church?
The Church's belief in God and Jesus was incorrect
The Bible could only be printed in Latin
Members of the clergy were corrupt
The clergy held too much political power
30
Which of these was the last to occur?
Simon Bolivar leads independence movements in South America
The Louisiana Purchase
Haiti wins its independence
The United States declared independence
31
Who painted "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa"? As a "Renaissance Man," he was an inventor, too
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
32
What mountain chain runs through the center of Italy, essentially forming its spine?
Alps
Pyrenees
Urals
Appenines
33
What was the title of Charles Darwin's book based on studies in the Galapagos Islands?
God is Dead
Evolution
Survival of the Fittest
The Origin of Species
34
In what year did the Moors (Muslims) invade Spain?
710
1066
1492
1095
35
Which river flows through London?
Thames
Shannon
York
Seine
36
A lot of Muslim/Arab architecture can still be found in the southern part of what country?
Germany
France
Spain
Italy
37
Pizarro conquered the Inca and Cortes conquered the Aztec during which century?
17th
16th
15th
18th
38
What country is the only duchy in the world?
San Marino
Liechtenstein
Andorra
Luxembourg
39
What author is credited as the Father of the Italian Language?
Dante
Botticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Boccaccio
40
A central idea of Western Civilization is the separation of religion and politics, called what?
Occidentalism
Capitalism
Liberalism
Secularism
41
Bastille Day is the national day of France. It is celebrated on what date?
July 14
October 5
June 19
April 25
42
Who wrote "The Decameron," a story of rich people fleeing the Black Death and telling stories?
Dante Alighieri
Bocaccio
Guy de Cheliac
William Shakespeare
43
Which of these is the largest branch of Christianity in Western Europe and worldwide?
Protestantism
Catholicism
Mormonism
Orthodox
44
What organization binds most of Western Europe today (and more and more of eastern Europe)?
Commonwealth of Independent States
European Union
Commonwealth of Nations
O.A.S.
45
What mountain chain separates the Iberian Peninsula from France?
Appenines
Urals
Alps
Pyrenees
46
In 1492, what modern country was created by the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella?
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
47
Which King of England broke away from the Catholic Church in order to get a divorce?
Henry VIII
Henry V
Charles II
Henry III
48
Who was not a negotiator of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
King of Spain
King of Portugal
King of France
Pope Alexander VI
49
"The Song of Roland" celebrates a hero who served under whom as a warrior against the Muslims?
Napoleon
Winston Churchill
William the Conqueror
Charlemagne
50
Protestants complained about clergy selling items that promised redemption, called what?
Stairways to Heaven
Jesus Fish
Indulgences
"Get Out of Jail for Free" cards
51
The El Cid is the national epic of what country?
Spain
France
Italy
Portugal
52
Which of these has NOT been suggested as a cause of the Black Death?
Pneumonic plague
Ebola
Smallpox
Bubonic Plague
53
Which of these is NOT a reason for William the Conqueror's importance?
Created the United Kingdom
Spread Christianity in England
Brought England more into the affairs of Western Europe
Changed the English language
54
What is the largest river in the Iberian Peninsula? (Spain and Portugal)
Tagus
Rhone
Po
Granada
55
According to Dante's vision of Hell, what is the worst sin of which a person can be guilty?
Treachery
Lust
Heresy
Gluttony
56
Which of these was NOT a combatant (real or fictional) in the Crusades?
Robin Hood
Richard the Lionheart
Saladin
William the Conqueror
57
Which Pope called for the First Crusade in 1095?
Pius VII
Leo III
Francis I
Urban II
58
What collective of cities controlled trade in Northern Europe?
League of Women Voters
Justice League
Hanseatic League
League of Cambrai
59
Dante wrote about traveling through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven in what series of books?
10 People You Meet in Heaven
Angels and Demons
Oh, The Places You Will Go
The Divine Comedy
60
Protestantism spread most successfully in which sub-region of Europe?
Southern Europe (Italy, Switzerland, southern Germany)
Southwestern Europe (Spain, Portugal, France)
Eastern Europe
Northern Europe (northern Germany, UK, Denmark, Scandinavia)
61
The French Revolution is considered the beginning of the modern world. It began in what year?
1815
1789
1776
1066
62
Which of these were NOT targeted by the Spanish Inquisition?
Witches
Catholics
Jews
Muslims
63
Who is known as the "Father of Europe"?
William the Conqueror
Napoleon
Julius Caesar
Charlemagne
64
What conflict was supposed to be "The War to End All Wars"?
Napoleonic Wars
World War I
World War II
The Crusades
65
In what year did William conquer England?
1789
1066
800
1347
66
The king of what country invited the Jews to settle there after the Black Death?
Spain
Poland
France
Germany
67
The Black Death entered Europe through what modern country?
Spain
Germany
Greece
Italy
68
What is the most common currency today in Western Europe?
Lira
Euro
Pound
Dollar
69
Identify the torture device--used in the Spanish Inquisition--from the photo.
Iron Maiden
Stockade
Spanish Donkey
Rack
70
Which Crusade succeeded at conquering the Holy Land?
2nd
1st
3rd
4th
71
Which of these was NOT a cause of the French Revolution?
Funding the American Revolution
Anger about the excessive spending of the royalty
Conflict between Catholics and Protestants
A famine caused by a volcano in Iceland
72
Known as the "Iron Chancellor," who unified Germany in 1870?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Otto von Bismarck
Martin Luther
Adolf Hitler
73
What do Charlemagne, the Inquisition, the Crusades, and the Reconquista have in common?
They were all events in Spain
They all mainly pitted the rich against the poor
They all intended to defend and unite Catholicism
They were all events in France
74
Who were the main two antagonists in the Hundred Years War?
England and France
Austria and Prussia
Spain and England
France and Spain
75
The Reign of Terror was a period of the French Revolution presided over by whom?
Maximilian Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Marquis de Lafayette
King Louis XVI
76
A central part of Western Civilization is society based on equality and freedom, called what?
Liberalism
Capitalism
Communism
Secularism
77
Who was the 1st emperor of Brazil? He had only come there because of Napoleon invading Portugal
Joao V
Pedro II
Simon Bolivar
Pedro I
78
What group walked around whipping themselves to atone to God for mankind's sins?
Flappers
Flagellants
Magellans
Devo
79
According to Dante, how many circles of Hell are there?
7
12
9
6
80
The goal of the First Crusade was to capture what city?
Jerusalem
Cairo
Constantinople
Damascus
81
Which of these is NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
Presbyterian
Baptist
Orthodox
Lutheran
82
Which invention by Gutenberg greatly aided the spread of the Reformation?
Telegraph
Radio
Printing Press
Television
83
What family of bankers were notable patrons of artists during the Renaissance?
Medici
Sforza
Valois
Borgia
84
The United Kingdom continues to use its own monetary system. What is its currency called?
Euro
Mark
Pound
Dollar
85
What is the national river of Germany? It forms part of the national border with France.
Danube
Rhone
Elbe
Rhine
86
The Spanish Inquisition began in the 15th Century. It officially ended during which century?
18th
20th
19th
17th
87
What was the 2nd independent country in North America--made possible by the French Revolution?
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Canada
Mexico
88
A central idea of Western Civ. is free ownership of means of production/property, called what?
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism
Secularism
89
What modern country was the center of the Renaissance?
Italy
Germany
France
England
90
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and made a famous sculpture of King David?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
91
Who led the effort to unify Italy in 1860?
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppi Garibaldi
Julius Caesar
Benito Mussolini
92
What capital city was divided by a wall for nearly 30 years?
London
Paris
Brussels
Berlin
93
Which of these was NOT a result of Napoleon?
United States independence
Louisiana Purchase
Collapse of the Spanish Empire (Simon Bolivar's success)
Brazilian independence
94
The map depicts the progress of which event in Western Europe?
Reformation
Renaissance
Reconquista
Crusades
95
The Cold War was a rivalry between what two countries?
United States and Soviet Union
Germany and France
Soviet Union and China
United States and China
96
The Tiber River flows through what city that ruled the world for nearly 600 years?
Rome
Amsterdam
Paris
Madrid
97
"George Washington of South America." His success was possible due to Napoleon invading Spain
Simon Bolivar
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Salvador Allende
Jose de San Martin
98
How many major crusades were launched by Christendom to take the Holy Land from the Muslims?
6
1
3
9
99
Which of these is NOT one of the three main branches of Christianity?
Orthodox
Protestantism
Judaism
Catholicism
100
Which of these was NOT blamed for the Black Death by people at the time?
Positions of the planets
Bacteria
Jews
Witches