stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
2025 Christian Thought from Start to Finish Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
2025 Christian Thought from Start to Finish
2025 Christian Thought from Start to Finish
180 terms
·
StudBud Administration
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
180 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
180
Answers
1
"Right doctrine" or "right belief" are known as orthodoxy.
False
True
2
Keywords like "Karen" are a primary way people "indicate their group affililations or disaffiliations."
True
False
3
This virtue is concerned with fairness.
Prudence
Temperance
Justice
Fortitude
4
Which type of revelation is about God revealing more of Himself over time?
Special Revelation
Progressive Revelation
General Revelation
5
Which term means "right practice"?
Orthodoxy
Orthopraxy
6
Normative--> Relativistic--> the consensus of people at a particular time and place
Ethical Rationalism
Cultural Relativism
Appeal to the People
Utilitarianism
7
One requirement for a writing to be included in the New Testament was that it had to be used universally.
False
True
8
Which of the following is NOT on Maimonides's list of key Jewish beliefs?
There will be no other Torah
God exists
People have two yetzers
The dead will be resurrected
9
Which group would assert that evil is just a part of the universe and a matter of perspective?
Existentialism
Theism
Pantheistic Monism
Nihilism
10
A Christian understanding of truth involves both reason and revelation.
False
True
11
The ability to "hold it together" when listening to someone you strongly disagree with.
Code-Switching
Fanaticism
Rhetoric
Forbearance
12
The destructive earthquake brings the community together.
moral good
complex good
natural evil
complex evil
13
Moral
reflection
is "waking up" to moral experience, to being a moral agent.
True
False
14
What worldview question is our focus for this unit?
How Can We Know Right from Wrong?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What is the Nature of Humanity?
How Can We Know Anything?
15
What term means "God is not limited by time"?
Infinite
Morally Perfect
Immutable
Eternal
16
The "end point" of the world around us and of human history is that God will dwell with mankind.
False
True
17
Which term means that God is timelessy eternal, unchanging in character and purpose?
Immutable
Complete
Omniscient
Eternal
18
Deism presupposes that the matter of the universe is the "most real thing."
True
False
19
Which major ethical system is concerned with the meaning of moral language?
Metaethics
Virtue Theory
Descriptive Ethics
Normative Ethics
20
Which of the following did Siddhartha NOT see on his journeys beyond the palace?
Dead Man
Sick Man
Old Man
Poor Man
21
T/F: Shiite Muslims are the larger, less conservative group of Muslims.
True
False
22
What caused the Buddha's death?
Food poisoning
Revenge of the demon god Mara
Revolt by students
Old age
23
T/F: Many Christians, Jews, and Muslims practice fasting.
True
False
24
The (false?) idea that we can somehow look into the past and see when something became inevitable.
Backshadowing
Giving it five minutes
Giving it five years
Oblique Strategy
25
This 4th century theologian wrote
Confessions
and
The City of God
.
Anselm
Augustine
Chesterton
Aquinas
26
Which is NOT one of the original languages of the Bible?
Hebrew
Aramaic
Greek
Arabic
27
Which unit was for "thinking about reason"?
Three
Four
One
Two
28
No concept of eternal judgment can be found in the New Testament.
False
True
29
"Glory to God Alone"
Sola Fide
Soli Deo Gloria
Solus Christus
Sola Gratia
30
Which worldview question is our primary focus for this quarter?
What is the point of human history?
What happens after death?
What is the nature of humanity?
What is the Most Real Thing?
31
A judgment made because it was good or bad for you, not because you ought to have done it.
Judgment of Value
Judgement of Obligation
32
What terms means "God is everywhere by nature of his knowledge and activity"?
Omniscient
Omnipresent
Omnipotent
Omniplex
33
There is a strong connection between divine command and virtue theory in Christian ethics.
False
True
34
Which is NOT part of the definition of a worldview?
Helps us make meaning
A set of presuppositions one holds to be true about the world
These are all part of the definition!
Acts like a lense
35
T/F: Premises and conclusions are necessary statements for an argument.
True
False
36
What does RCO stand for?
Really Cool Outfit!
Reasonable Consolation & Obligation
Republican Cultural Outrage
Repugnant Cultural Other
37
Normative--> Deontological--> Based on how people know to act (even if they don't do it , AKA the moral law)
Natural Law
Divine Command
Ethical Rationalism
Emotivism
38
Illumination is the belief that the Spirit helps us understand and do the Word of God.
False
True
39
Which is not a Hindu holiday?
Ganesh Chaturthi
Janmashtami
All of these are Hindu holidays
Diwali
40
Which major ethical system is concerned with character formation?
Descriptive Ethics
Virtue Theory
Metaethics
Normative Ethics
41
Which is NOT a major worldview question?
Is right and wrong universal, cultural, or personal?
What is the nature of the world around us?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What is the point of human history?
42
In ancient Greek thinking,
eudaimonia
was the happy, good life.
False
True
43
Which movement in Judaism is considered the most liberal?
Conservative
Reform
Orthodox
44
Which of the following "jewels" is the "teaching"?
The Sangha
The Buddha
The Dharma
45
Intersectionality is when someone belongs to more than one oppressed group and is called to their common cause.
False
True
46
In Hinduism, he is the first creator.
Agni
Brahma
Vishnu
Optima
47
Like ancient temples, people bearing God's image mark this world as being God's world.
True
False
48
To which Normative subset does Utilitarianism belong?
Teleological Ethics
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
49
Which kind of manuscript is more reliable?
Late
Early
50
He helped lead the Zionist movement.
Elie Wiesel
Eliezer ben Yehuda
Martin Luther
Theodor Herzl
51
In Hinduism, final release is called
moksha
. In Buddhism, it is called
nirvana
.
False
True
52
Live "by faith" and follow Jesus, the "pioneer and perfecter."
Colossians 3-4
1 Corinthians 6-7
Hebrews 11-12
Romans 8
53
This fallacy has been committed when irrelevant information is treated as if it were important.
Red Herring
Repetition
Either-Or
Ad Hominem
54
Which argument suggests that the universe is the work of an intelligent designer?
Teleological
Cosmological
Ontological
Moral
55
An inductive argument is necessarily true.
True
False
56
Making a decision based on the Bible is an example of which part of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral?
Tradition
Scripture
Reason
Experience
57
Cammy robs a bank of $1,000,000.
natural evil
moral good
complex good
moral evil
58
Which 5-Minute Find was the first time the Hebrew Old Testament was translated into Greek?
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
The Septuagint
The Dead Sea Scrolls
59
Which argument asserts that things in the universe are like man-made machines?
Cosmological
Teleological
Ontological
Moral
60
"An agreement that political adversaries ought to abide by the same rules" in order to maintain order.
Intimacy Gradients
Proceduralism
Bulverism
Sheer Anumus
61
What question should Christians ask about life in the fifth act?
What are My Settled Convictions?
How Can We Know Anything?
How Can I Play My Role Fittingly?
What is the Most Real Thing?
62
Remember Abraham, Samuel, and Moses, and the prophets: God is not caught off guard by the death of Jesus.
The utter sovereignty of God
The utter goodness of God
The utter evilness of evil
63
This grading category is about remembering.
Wisdom
Grammar
Dialectic
Rhetoric
64
Multiverse Theory suggests that we are all just simulations in some futuristic computer simulation.
False
True
65
Which ethical system is most concerned with someone's character?
Metaethics
Normative Ethics
Descriptive Ethics
Virtue Theory
66
The term the Bible uses to describe mankind's fallen nature.
Spirit
Flesh
Matter
Gnosis
67
Christians shouldn't really consider themselves stewards of the world God created.
True
False
68
This term from the Reformation means "faith alone."
Sola Gratia
Sola Fide
Sola Deo Gloria
Sola Scriptura
69
The Septuagint was also known as the XXL.
False
True
70
Which worldview question helps us know what to expect about the way the world works?
What is the nature of the world around us?
What is the nature of humanity?
What is the Most Real Thing?
How can we know what is right and wrong?
71
The name for how one classifies different things into categories.
Taxonomy
In-other-wordsing
Intersectionality
Straw-manning
72
T/F: All three theistic religions assert that Jesus is part of the Trinity.
False
True
73
Which worldview question is important because it helps us know what we can rely on as we experience the world?
How can we know what is right and wrong?
What is the point of human history?
How can we know anything?
What happens after death?
74
Which of the following is the second premise of the classical argument for evil?
If God is omnipotent, He could do as He wishes.
We are not happy.
If God is morally perfect, he would want us to be happy.
Therefore God lacks, goodness, power, or both.
75
This ancient Greek philosophy encouraged "rising above" the pains and pleasures of this life in the pursuit of virtue.
Epicureanism
Stoicism
76
Heresy that says Jesus' body was actually an illusion, so he didn't really suffer.
Marcionism
Adoptionism
Docetism
77
These are the commentaries on the Vedas.
The Upanishads
The Brahmanas
The Tripitaka
The Sutras
78
Clothing and fringes worn as reminders of God's commandments.
Mezuzah
Menorah
Tzitzit and Tallit
Magen David
79
Which term means "God possesses all the power that a being can possess"?
Omniplex
Omnipresent
Omnipotent
Infinite
80
Which argument suggests that God's existence is either necessary or impossible?
Cosmological
Teleological
Ontological
Moral
81
This New Testament passage is NOT from Act Four of the Biblical Story.
Matthew 5:17-21
1 Corinthians 15
Luke 10:25-37
John 15:12-17
82
T/F: Logic uses proofs and arguments to show something to be true or false.
False
True
83
Gnosticism asserts that
everyone
has easy access to secret knowledge and can transcend this false world.
True
False
84
In the Creation-to-Consummation Framework, this is where you offer correctives and improvements.
The Goal
The Good
The Fix
The Bad
85
"You were bought with a price" and "honor God with your bodies."
Romans 8
Hebrews 11-12
1 Corinthians 6-7
Colossians 3-4
86
"Faith Alone"
Sola Gratia
Solus Christus
Soli Deo Gloria
Sola Fide
87
Who was the monastic scholar who first articulated the ontological argument?
C. S. Lewis
Aquinas
Anselm
C. Stephen Evans
88
"Sunk costs" are "unrecoverable investments" that shape our decisions.
True
False
89
A collection of books used by some Catholics that includes 1st Maccabees.
The Apocrypha
The Pseudepigrapha
The Septuagint
The Revelation of St. John
90
According to the notes, which of the following was NOT a time that Jesus dealt with the question of evil?
The Mixed-blood Sacrifice
The raising of Lazarus
The Fallen Tower
The Man born Blind
91
In both Hinduism and Buddhism, the soul is called this.
Moksha
Yetzer Tov
Atman/Anatman
Yetzer Ra
92
Which term means that God is unlimited in being and capacity?
Necessary
Infinite
Eternal
Omnipotent
93
In Hinduism,
artha
is the wheel of existence.
True
False
94
Metaethics is concerned with the meaning and usage of moral language.
False
True
95
Which kind of judgment is more about "ought" than about "good for me"?
Judgment of Obligation
Judgment of Value
96
According to Charles Taylor,
BUFFERED
selves are open to the experience of something beyond themselves.
True
False
97
Which is NOT a name for a meeting place in Judaism?
Synagogue
Shul
Mosque
Temple
98
Which group is known for being mystics in the Muslim faith?
Sufi
Sunni
Shia
99
Which argument suggests God must exist because ethical obligations exist?
Moral
Cosmological
Teleological
Ontological
100
Wisdom is the grading category for
communicating
.
True
False
101
You went to the store this morning. This afternoon, merchandise was missing. Therefore, you stole the merchandise.
Appeal to the People
Tu Quoque
Weak Analogy
Post-hoc-ergo-propter-hoc
102
A
complex
good is when something bad comes from something good (but it doesn't justify the bad).
True
False
103
This grading category is for communicating.
Rhetoric
Wisdom
Grammar
Dialectic
104
Christians should concern themselves with revelation (while having nothing to do with reason).
False
True
105
"Live by the Spirit" and "nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus."
Colossians 3-4
Romans 8
Hebrews 11-12
1 Corinthians 6-7
106
Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" suggests that shadows are the real thing.
False
True
107
This religious view saw the spiritual as good and the physical as bad.
Gnosticism
Existentialism
Naturalism
Theism
108
This Old Testmanet passage is NOT from the third act of the Biblical Story
Exodus 20:1-21
Leviticus 19:18
Genesis 9:5-7
Micah 6:8
109
Louis Farrakhan leads the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.
True
False
110
"Adversaries of Utopia"
are people who don't believe the world can be totally fixed (like some do).
True
False
111
Which is not one of the three poisons in Buddhism?
Gluttony
Hatred/Anger
Greed
Ignorance
112
Which is NOT part of the definition of a worldview?
A set of presuppositions one holds to be true about the world
Helps us make meaning
Helps us make sense
Acts like a lense
113
Which Normative subset is concerned with the end results of an action?
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Teleological Ethics
114
Which is NOT a place of pilgrimage for a Buddhist?
Place of the Buddha's death
Place of the Buddha's enlightenment
Place of the Buddha's birth
Place the Buddha stopped a raging elephant
115
The
cosmological
argument for God's existence can help us see that even right and wrong are contingent on God.
False
True
116
"Waking up" to being a moral person in a moral world.
Moral Deliberation
Moral Reflection
Moral Awareness
Moral Communication
117
Which of the following is NOT considered a sacred text?
Mere Christianity
The Torah
The Quran
The New Testament
118
N. T. Wright suggests that Scripture is a key way God exercises His authority.
True
False
119
Looking forward; working towards resolving an ethical issue.
Moral Deliberation
Moral Communication
Moral Reflection
Moral Awareness
120
Thomas Aquinas helped articulate these two arguments.
Ontological and Teleological
Ontological and Cosmological
Teleological and Cosmological
Teleological and Moral
121
In both Hinduism and Buddhism, yoga is a way of practicing control, particularly over the body.
True
False
122
Which is NOT something the story of the Ethiopian Eunuch communicates about the Bible.
The Holy Spirit plays a role in guiding people.
People have a need and a desire to respond to the truth.
Understanding doesn't necessarily come naturally or simply by reading.
The Old Testament has nothing to do with Jesus.
123
Which worldview asserts that we are all extensions of the universe?
Naturalism
Existentialism
Nihilism
Pantheistic Monism
124
This act of the Biblical Story is a period of escalating evil.
Two
Three
One
Four
125
T/F: Maimonides lived in Al-Andalus, also known as Muslim France.
False
True
126
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the Jewish Mashiach?
A Military Leader
A Political Leader
Divine, not human
A Great Judge
127
Which worldview asserts that the universe is the most real thing?
Naturalism
Deism
New Age Thought
Existentialism
128
Inspiration is the belief that God prompted the writers of the Bible to communicate the truth of God.
False
True
129
What do you call it when
the form
of an argument is correct?
Convincing
Appealing
Sound
Valid
130
The theistic form of the evidential argument concludes that "there is no God."
True
False
131
Pantheistic Monism presupposes that we are all simply extensions of the universe.
True
False
132
This grading category is about applying what you've learned to life.
Dialectic
Rhetoric
Grammar
Wisdom
133
Who asserted that evil is a problem of mixing the MORAL and the MYSTERIOUS?
C. S. Lewis
None of these options
Norman Malcolm
C. Stephen Evans
134
To which Normative subset does Moral Subjectivism belong?
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Teleological Ethics
135
Jesus experiences personal, systemic, and supernatural suffering.
The utter sovereignty of God
The utter goodness of God
The utter evilness of evil
136
The Genetic Fallacy occurs when you make a comparison that doesn't really communicate because things aren't equal.
False
True
137
Which is considered more reliable?
Late Manuscript
Early Manuscript
138
Which argument spoke of "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?
Moral
Ontological
Teleological
Cosmological
139
What do you call it when an argument is
valid
and
true
?
Super-Valid
Convincing
Grounded
Sound
140
Heresy that says Jesus was not part of the Trinity, just a moral man "set apart" by God at his baptism or resurrection.
Marcionism
Docetism
Adoptionism
141
Heresy that denies Jesus was human with a body; condemns the God of the Old Testament.
Docetism
Adoptionism
Marcionism
142
T/F: The greater jihad is not the internal struggle but the struggle against socio-political enemies.
False
True
143
Which thinker helped articulate both the Comsological and Teleological arguments?
C. S. Lewis
Aquinas
Malcolm
Anselm
144
Christians believe the Most Real Thing exists as a Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
False
True
145
Making a decision about a current event after consulting newspapers and statistics is an example of what quadrant?
Reason
Experience
Tradition
Scripture
146
Morals
is the process of determining right and wrong.
True
False
147
Which worldview question deals with order and chaos?
How Can We Know Anything?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What is the Nature of the World Around Us?
What is the Nature of Humanity?
148
Dialectic is the grading category for
remembering
.
False
True
149
New Age Thought presupposes that life is meaningless and therefore absurd.
False
True
150
Our fifth unit of study is about reason.
False
True
151
Which of the following is NOT one of Henri Blocher's perspective on the death of Jesus?
The utter goodness of God
The utter sanctity of life
The utter evilness of evil
The utter sovereignty of God
152
Which is not a miracle said to be performed by the Buddha?
Shooting out fire and water
Made copies of himself in the sky
Stopped a raging elephant
Calmed a raging sea
153
These texts are common to Hinduism and Buddhism.
The Sutras
The Torah
The Quran
The Upanishads
154
What kind of argument has a conclusion that is
more likely
true?
Deductive
Inductive
155
This fallacy is concerned with hypocrisy.
Tu Quoque
Faulty Appeal to Authority
Part-to-Whole
Red Herring
156
To which Normative subset does Divine Command belong?
Relativistic Ethics
Teleological Ethics
Deontological Ethics
157
A collection of books/writings/events that are considered authoritative.
Canon
Manuscript
Appendix
Autograph
158
Which argument suggests that the universe is a contingent thing depending on a necessary God?
Teleological
Ontological
Moral
Cosmological
159
In the Creation-to-Consummation Framework, this is where you affirm what is true and beautiful.
The Good
The Fix
The Bad
The Goal
160
Assumptions that are the result of "considered, rational, and critical thought."
Experience
Tradition
Reason
Scripture
161
This ethical system specific involves legislation, laws, and rights.
Ethical Rationalism
Utilitarianism
Divine Command
Moral Subjectivism
162
Which term means "God's existence depends on nothing outside itself to perpetuate itself"?
Self-Existent
Indispensable
Temporal
Necessary
163
When someone argues with a view no one actually holds.
Taxonomy
Straw-manning
In-other-wordsing
Intersectionality
164
The Bhagavad Gita is an example of a Hindu Upanishad.
True
False
165
Which 5-Minute Find included parts of every Old Testament book except Esther?
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
The Septuagint
The Dead Sea Scrolls
166
Utilitarianism is when you do what is best for yourself.
False
True
167
Our third unit of study in this course involves thinking about experience.
True
False
168
What cardinal virtue is also known as courage?
Fortitude
Justice
Temperance
Prudence
169
This part of the unit framework includes things like Purim, Ramadan, Rosh Hashanah, Eid al-Fitr, and Easter.
Doctrines
Key Leaders
Holy Days
Sacred Texts
170
Which Normative subset is also known as "duty ethics"?
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Teleological Ethics
171
Which concept is about thinking that is quick and intuitive?
Informational Habits
System Two
System One
Oblique Strategies
172
Which worldview question has secondary questions like "is it God?" and "are there multiple gods?"
What's the point of human history?
What is the nature of the world around us?
What is the Most Real Thing?
How can we know anything?
173
Athanasius wrote a letter that defined and closed the New Testament canon.
True
False
174
Hebrews 2 reminds us that Jesus is able to help us in our suffering because he suffered, too.
True
False
175
Which of the following is NOT a place of worship in Hinduism?
These are all places of worship
A temple
A place in the home
A roadside shrine
176
The first major writings in Hinduism.
The Sutras
The Vedas
The Epics
The Upanishads
177
This, based on action, moves us up or down the wheel of existence.
Kama
Karma
Samsara
Sangha
178
The Gospel of Thomas casts Judas as a "hero" in the story of Jesus.
False
True
179
Settled convictions are important: "we can't make progress until somethings are no longer up for grabs."
False
True
180
Which part of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral is concerned with making choices based on personal life events?
Scripture
Experience
Reason
Tradition