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Rise of Fascism
Rise of Fascism
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Rise of Fascism
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Mussolini established control over business and labour through what organization?
22 corporations
Fascist Grand Council
the Concordat
Rome-Berlin Axis
2
Attacks on Jewish stores, synagogues and businesses in 1938 was called?
Night of the Long Knives
Final Solution
Herrenvolk
Kristalnacht
3
Who was in charge of propaganda?
Goering
Schacht
Goebbels
Rosenberg
4
An early test for Mussolini as PM was the assassination of
Ciano
Tarabella
Pope Pius
Matteotti
5
The first attempt by the Nazis to take power was
Munich Beer Hall Putsch
Berlin Beer Hall Putsch
the Kapp Putsch
Spartakist Revolt
6
What opposing forces threatened the Weimar government in the early 1920s?
France and Britain
Nationalists and Communists
Socialists and the army
capitalists and freikorps
7
The purge of the Brownshirts was called
Dolchstoss
Night of the Long Knives
Lebensraum
Kristalnacht
8
In what respect was the Berlin Olympic Games a facade?
only men could compete
German athletes did not do well
disguised Nazi repression
It hid massive unemployment
9
What was the main purpose of the League of Nations?
to look after impoverished peoples
to ensure reparations payments
collective security
to punish aggressors
10
Why was Mussolini's March on Rome successful?
the King feared Civil War
all parties supported it
the Brownshirts seized the Assembly
it had huge popular support
11
What SS leader took charge of the Gestapo?
Hess
Roehm
Goebbels
Himmler
12
After World War I, Italian and German peoples shared what feeling?
wounded national pride
strong Anti-Semitism
resentment over reparations payments
anger over the war guilt clause
13
The 1922 Treaty of Rapallo was a German trade deal with what country?
Great Britain
the USSR
the United States
France
14
Hitler was able to gain emergency powers and establish a one-party state because of
the purge of the SA
the army oath of allegiance
the Enabling Act
the death of HIndenburg
15
From 1925 to 1928, the Nazis had limited success in the Reichstag elections because
the economy had recovered
most of their leaders were in jail
the communist were far more popular
Mein Kampf was a terrible book
16
Stability in Germany's relations with surrounding nations came with what treaty?
Lateran Accord
Treaty of Versailles
Locarno Pact
Treaty of London
17
Support for Hitler's Nazi party came mainly from which group?
workers' unions
socialists
nationalists
christian democrats
18
To win the support of the regular army and the industrialists who did Hitler purge in 1934?
the SS
the Social Democrats
the SA
the Gestapo
19
Hitler and Mussolini were both able to control information and their people by skilful use of
television
women in high offices
concentration camps
radio and film
20
As Chancellor, Hitler was able to purge the communists because of
Kristalnacht
their sex scandals
the Reichstag Fire
the murder of Horst Wessel
21
The industrialists came to support Hitler because of their fear of
the Brownshirts
the SS
communism
France
22
The first country to set up a government based on Fascism was?
Spain
Japan
Germany
Italy
23
What caused the hyperinflation of 1923 in Germany?
the Munich Beer Hall putsch
the devaluation of the mark
reparation payments
government support for the General Strike
24
More than any other factor, what caused the Nazis to increase their seats after 1929?
Nazi intimidation tactics
the Great Depression
the reparations issue
the occupation of the Ruhr
25
What was the French response in 1923 to Germany's failure to pay reparations?
demilitarization of the Rhineland
annexation of Alsace
occupation of the Ruhr
occupation of the Saar
26
The Nuremburg Laws were designed to legislate what policy?
Dolchstoss
Autarky
Lebensraum
Anti-Semitism
27
Which of the following policies was NOT an important guiding theme in Mein Kampf?
Herrenvolk
Lebensraum
National Socialism
Anti-Semitism
28
The Washington Conference in 1922 was mainly concerned with
trade
collective security
naval disarmament
reparations
29
What was Hitler's first direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles?
the Anschluss with Austria
remilitarization of the Rhineland
German rearmament
takeover of the Sudetenland
30
The US helped German economic recovery with what agreement in 1925?
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Young Plan
Washington Treaty
Dawes Plan
31
The Nazis' rise to power was helped by the death of what strong German leader?
Stresemann
Von Papen
Horst Wessel
Hindenburg
32
Which is NOT true about the Nazi party in elections before Hitler became Chancellor?
they held the most seats
they represented the extreme right
they used the SA against opponents
they had a clear majority
33
Which of the following was NOT a weakness of the League of Nations?
the USSR was excluded at first
it had no means of force
the U.S.A. did not join it
Germany was never a member
34
British and French appeasement was demonstrated in 1936 when Hitler was able to
occupy the Ruhr
seize the Sudentenland
take back the Saar coalfields
re-militarize the Rhineland
35
The Lateran Accords gave self-government to
Italia Irredenta
Italian Jews
Ethiopia
the Vatican City
