What goes in the last box of the chart?

Christian unity collapses, bringing a new political order that is divided

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

Truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation

What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?

scientific method, based on inquiry, experimentation, and observation

Which inference is best supported by the provided statement?

Even during a time of reform, European society was still dominated by men

These facts could be used as supporting evidence for which topic?

causes of the Italian Renaissance

Which inference can be drawn from the initial reactions to the theories of Nicolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe?

Tradit views still held tremendous power at the onset of the Sci Revolution

What best explains why Anabaptists were persecuted by both Protestants and Catholics?

Their beliefs about baptism made others see them as a threat to traditional

Which of the following beliefs was shared by both Martin Luther and John Calvin

the rejection of papal authority over the community of believers

In which way did the northern Renaissance differ from the Italian Renaissance?

North Rena featured minimal influence by wealthy patrons & overseas trade

What characteristic of the Renaissance does the quotation reflect?

spirit of adventure and curiosity

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His book accurately describing human anatomy helped other medical scientist

Which policy would Erasmus most likely support?

production of religious texts in non-Latin languages

Which statement best illustrates the relationship between humanism & secularism

Humanism promoted secularism thru the study of philosoph, lit, & science

Which news headline best reflects a cause of the innovations that made up the Scientific Revolution?

Scientists Apply Reason to Solve Mysteries of Life

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

by encouraging people to read and interpret scripture themselves

Which statement best summarizes the results of the Catholic Counter-Reformation?

enacted several reforms, but largely reaffirmed Catholic teachings.

What aspect of this painting by northern European artist Pieter Bruegel differs from the work of Italian Rena painters?

t focuses on the realities of peasant life.

Which statement best explains how the printing press both promoted and challenged established religion?

used to print both Catholic and Protestant works in the vernacular

Which humanist idea is conveyed in the statue?

a more realistic representation of the human body than in medieval art

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HWHG Unit 12 Test Review

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Questions 25

Answers

1
What goes in the last box of the chart?
Christian unity collapses, bringing a new political order that is divided
Relig conflict spreads across Europe, brings an era of change and upheaval
Peasant's Revolt and the Peace of Augsburg settle religious differences
Ind liberties are threatened as N Europ societies transform into Protestant
2
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
by requiring more rigorous education and training for Church officials
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
3
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
spread of conflict
equal access to education
redistribution of wealth
democratization
4
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
importance of challenging authority at all times in the pursuit of truth
that trad methods of inquiry & discovery were correct, but needed accuracy
belief that the ancient philosophers were correct in their original observa
Truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation
5
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Shakespeare popularized literature by reenergizing the theater.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular.
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art
6
What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
scientific method, based on inquiry, experimentation, and observation
A new body of science called chemistry was established
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded despite Church pressure
7
Which inference is best supported by the provided statement?
The number of men and women accused of witchcraft was approximately equal.
Serious accusations were made only after extensive evidence was gathered.
Religious teachings explicitly tied women to heretical activities.
Even during a time of reform, European society was still dominated by men
8
These facts could be used as supporting evidence for which topic?
effects of the establishment of Anglicanism
effects of the Renaissance in northern Europe
causes of the Italian Renaissance
causes of the Protestant Reformation
9
Which inference can be drawn from the initial reactions to the theories of Nicolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe?
Breakthroughs in astronomy were more accepted than those in medicine.
Scientific advances often led to the acquisition of wealth and power.
Tradit views still held tremendous power at the onset of the Sci Revolution
New theories were eagerly adopted by most of the population.
10
What best explains why Anabaptists were persecuted by both Protestants and Catholics?
Their growing power in the gov of Rome upset the European balance of power
Extreme loyalty to political leaders made them unable to compromise.
Their beliefs about baptism made others see them as a threat to traditional
An emphasis on violence made the sect politically dangerous.
11
Which of the following beliefs was shared by both Martin Luther and John Calvin
the rejection of papal authority over the community of believers
expansion of the practice of indulgences
the idea that God’s word can only be understood in Latin
the notion that salvation was only available to those predetermined by God
12
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
stylized lighting and flat human forms
harmony and naturalism
cubism and expressionism
perspective and realism
13
In which way did the northern Renaissance differ from the Italian Renaissance?
Education during the northern Renaissance focused on religious and classica
The northern Renaissance included works of art containing religious imagery
North Rena featured minimal influence by wealthy patrons & overseas trade
The printing press had a significant impact on northern Renaissance events.
14
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
15
What characteristic of the Renaissance does the quotation reflect?
perspective
spirit of adventure and curiosity
religious faith
patronage
16
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His work with ointments to prevent infection led the way for later discover
His book accurately describing human anatomy helped other medical scientist
development of a more powerful microscope allowed scientists to see microor
His studies of the human circulatory system correctly identified the heart
17
Which policy would Erasmus most likely support?
production of religious texts in non-Latin languages
the creation of a totally secular society
stricter guidelines for people wishing to become priests
mandatory religious schooling for all children
18
Which statement best illustrates the relationship between humanism & secularism
Secularism and humanism worked together to strengthen religious convictions
Humanism promoted secularism thru the study of philosoph, lit, & science
They were intellectually opposites
Humanists concentrated on political ideas, secularists focused on cultural
19
Which news headline best reflects a cause of the innovations that made up the Scientific Revolution?
Universities Invite Students to Explore the Many Arts and Sciences
Church Undertakes to Prove Universal Truths with Scientific Investigation
Scientists Apply Reason to Solve Mysteries of Life
Renaissance Men Master Art, Science, Philosophy, and More
20
What Renaissance themes best summarize and express the characteristics of Shakespeare’s work explained in the passage?
inquiry and investigation
humanism and secularism
spirituality and faith
theocracy and classicism
21
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
by declaring that salvation came from God alone, already been predetermined
by promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
by encouraging people to read and interpret scripture themselves
by insisting that all individuals have access to religious education
22
Which statement best summarizes the results of the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
deeply altered Catholic teachings, with a renewed emphasis on the sacrament
enacted several reforms, but largely reaffirmed Catholic teachings.
changed ideas about truth and salvation, but left other beliefs unaltered.
made many changes that brought it closer to Protestantism.
23
What aspect of this painting by northern European artist Pieter Bruegel differs from the work of Italian Rena painters?
t focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It lacks depth and perspective.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
It features anatomical expressionism.
24
Which statement best explains how the printing press both promoted and challenged established religion?
used to print both Catholic and Protestant works in the vernacular
reinforced the power of religious experts by keeping info from commoners
It expanded education for the devout, but inhibited it for non-believers
made religious texts more expensive, but religious criticism cheaper
25
Which humanist idea is conveyed in the statue?
a more realistic representation of the human body than in medieval art
the use of perspective to make distant objects smaller
depiction of well-known people of the time, rather than historical figures
a rejection of the Gothic style of the late Middle Ages

HWHG Unit 12 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud