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The PERIODIC TABLE / ACIDS & BASES Flashcards | StudBud
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The PERIODIC TABLE / ACIDS & BASES
The PERIODIC TABLE / ACIDS & BASES
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1
What types of elements have properties of the other two groups? (They're along the zigzag line)
CHEMICALS
METALS
NONMETALS
METALLOIDS
2
In the periodic table, elements are arranged vertically in columns called _?_.
PERIODS
SERIES
ROWS
GROUPS
3
What does the zigzag line on the periodic table do?
Separates SOLIDS from GASES
Separates METALS from NONMETALS
Separates ELEMENTS from COMPOUNDS
Separates GROUPS from PERIODS
4
Which of these elements would be the most chemically similar?
Sulfur (S) & Chlorine (Cl)
Phosphorus (P) & Fluorine (F)
Oxygen (O) & Sulfur (S)
Nitrogen (N) & Oxygen (O)
5
These types of elements are typically not malleable, ductile, or shiny and are poor conductors.
COMPOUNDS
METALLOIDS
NONMETALS
METALS
6
What type of compounds react with metals and carbonates, taste sour, and have a pH less than 7?
NONMETALS
NEUTRAL
ACIDS
BASES
7
An acid has a pH of 5. A base has a pH of 9. If you mix them together in a beaker, what will the pH be at the end?
14 (5 + 9)
BETWEEN 5 and 9
GREATER THAN 9
LESS THAN 5
8
Elements are arranged by _?_, because within a period these change in a predictable way.
CHEMICAL SYMBOLS
PROPERTIES
VOLUMES
DENSITIES
9
In the periodic table, elements are arranged in horizontal rows called _?_.
PERIODS
GROUPS
FAMILIES
COLUMNS
10
Most elements are _?_. (Usually solid, shiny, ductile, malleable, and good conductors.)
COMPOUNDS
METALS
METALLOIDS
NONMETALS
11
An element's chemical properties are determined by the number of its _?_.
NEUTRONS
ISOTOPES
VALENCE ELECTRONS
PROTONS
12
On the periodic table, how does atomic number change as you read from left to right?
INCREASES
DECREASES
THERE IS NO PATTERN
STAYS THE SAME
13
What is labeled "X"? (It's the proton number)
AVERAGE ATOMIC MASS
PERIODIC NUMBER
CHEMICAL SYMBOL
ATOMIC NUMBER
14
Elements in a group have similar _?_ because they have the same number of valence electrons.
NONMETALLIC PROPERTIES
METALLIC PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
15
Who organized the first Periodic Table of Elements?
Dmitri Mendeleev
Gregor Mendel
Niels Bohr
Democritus
16
What is labeled "X"? (It's related to the proportion of isotopes that exist for an element)
MASS NUMBER
ATOMIC NUMBER
AVERAGE ATOMIC MASS
CHEMICAL SYMBOL
17
What type of compounds feel slippery, taste bitter, and have a pH greater than 7?
METALS
BASES
NEUTRAL
ACIDS
18
When acids and bases react they always produce __?__.
SALT and WATER
SALT and SUGAR
CARBON DIOXIDE
SUGAR and WATER
19
What is labeled "X"?
CHEMICAL SYMBOL
AVERAGE ATOMIC MASS
ATOMIC NUMBER
ELEMENT NAME