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Evolution and Natural Selection Flashcards | StudBud
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Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolution and Natural Selection
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natural selection
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Answers
1
Who developed the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection?
Charles Darwin
Nikola Tesla
Gregor Mendel
Issac Newton
2
_________ (such as forelimbs) of many vertebrates indicate common ancestry in that group.
DNA evidence
Embryology
Fossil evidence
Homologous Structures
3
_____ has occured when successful traits build up in a population, increasing survival chances.
Adaptation
Overproduction
Selection
Genetic Variation
4
The nearly identical_________of vertebrates earliest development supports common ancestry.
Common Structures
DNA evidence
Embryology
Fossil evidence
5
A number of different traits passed down to offspring making each slightly different.
Overproduction
Selection
Genetic Variation
Adaptation
6
High amounts of_________ in common with another species also indicates common ancestry.
DNA
Common Structures
Fossil evidence
Vestigial Structures
7
Under most circumstances, evolution is a very _________ process.
Quick
Kind
Slow
Easy
8
The percentage of a particular allele in a gene pool
mutation
migration
genetic equilibrium
allelic frequency
9
The ___________states that better adapted organisms are more likely to survive & reproduce.
Theory of Evolution
Law of Natural Selection
Adaptation
Common Structures
10
Genetic equilibrium must be disrupted in order for evolution to occur
False
True
11
The ____________ explains why organisms seem to have changed over time.
Big Bang Theory
Theory of Evolution
Law of Universal Gravitation
Law of Natural Selection
12
When organisms with beneficial variations survive and pass on those traits.
Adaptation
Overproduction
Genetic Variation
Natural Selection
13
What did Darwin do after his voyage?
spent many years devoloping the Theory of Evolution
researched his findings
All of the above
Consulted other scientists
14
A(n) ___________________ is a group of individuals that can mate and have fertile offspring.
community
species
ecosystem
population
15
A population is a group of ___________________________ living together in one place.
extinct organisms
many species
one species
a few communities
16
_________ are left over structures or organs from the evolutionary past.
DNA evidence
Common Structures
Vestigial Structures
Fossil evidence
17
____________is producing more offspring than are necessary to replace the parents.
Adaptation
Overproduction
Genetic Variation
Selection
18
_________ indicates common ancestors using the remains or impressions of ancient organisms.
DNA evidence
Fossil evidence
Common Structures
Embryology
19
What did Darwin observe in the Galapagos Islands?
sea fossils in the mountain
species adaptations
rainforests
beautiful sunsets