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AP European History Review
AP European History Review
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AP EURO
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Questions
105
Answers
1
Which country was most discriminatory in its relations with Jews during the 2nd half of 1800s?
Italy
Russia
France
Germany
2
The Schlieffen Plan aimed at going around _____ defenses.
British
French
German
Russian
3
According to the Locarno Treaty, Germany accepted the Versailles settlement only in the
east
south
north
west
4
Who led the revolt in England against Richard II in 1381?
Neither
John Ball
Both
Wat Tyler
5
Who instituted crop rotation and cultivation of sandy soil with fertilizers?
Jethro Tull
Edward Jenner
James Watt
Charles "Turnip" Townsend
6
Jacques Coeur was important for his expansion of French
trade and industry
diplomacy and art
ideals and borders
7
Maria Winkelmann worked in the area of
mathematics
chemistry
botany
astronomy
8
Households of northwestern Europe were ____ rather than ____
nuclear,extended
extended,nuclear
large, small
always poor
9
The Estates-General organized itself into a new legislative body called the
Parlement
Girondist
Directory
National Assembly
10
The "White Russians" did not support revolution.
False
True
11
One of the most popular classical figures during the Renaissance was
Hippocrates
Plato
Caesar
Socrates
12
The main effect of massive inflation on Germany was that it traumatized the ___ class.
upper
lower
middle
13
Many advanced thinker of the 17th century were finacially supported by
nobles
artisans
the Church
monarchies
14
The Encyclopedia project was led by
Neither
Both
D'Alembert
Diderot
15
The Russian ruler who epitomized the most extreme form of 19th century autocracy was
Alexander I
Peter I
Alexander II
Nicholas I
16
The Catholic Church was generally regarded as a force for
conservatism
socialism
fascism
liberalism
17
The Ottoman Empire made its greatest military impression on Europe in 1683 by laying siege to
Vienna
Constantinople
Sicily
Prague
18
The writers and critics who fostered the attitude of change and reform during the Enlightenment
were fascists
were physiocrats
were philosophes
were religious radicals
19
France suffered from what two disadvantages (compared with England) in the Hundred Years' War?
revolts and famine
spies and traitors
disease and sadness
mediocre kings and difficulty raising funds
20
Machiavelli hoped that an Italian ruler would emerge from ___________
Plato's ancestors
France
the Medici family
Rome
21
Hobbes advocated which type of government
oligarchy
democracy
absolute monarchy
constitutional monarchy
22
In the second half of the 16th century, German had about how many autonomous political entities
28
93
360
225
23
The Dual Alliance of 1879 sought to isolate
France
Russia
Germany
Great Britain
24
In which area did economic growth take place during the 1920's and 1930's?
synthetics
machinery
iron
electronics
25
The key person in achieving agreement with regard to land divisions among allies at Vienna was
Castlereagh
Talleyrand
Napoleon
Bismark
26
The Overman was a creation of
Frederick Nietzche
August Comte
Emile Zola
Herbert Spencer
27
The chief danger to the directory came from the
royalists
Girondists
peasants
bourgeoisie
28
Henry V's great victory in France against numerical odds took place at______.
Crécy
Agincourt
Normandy
Portiers
29
The end of the conciliar movement came with the
Council of Basel
Council of Constance
Council of Pisa
Council of Rome
30
Spain unified when the following monarchs married:
Francis and Mary
Philip and Mary
Isabella and Francis
Isabella and Ferdinand
31
Who abolished serfdom in Russia?
Nicholas II
Nicholas I
Alexander II
Alexander I
32
The King of the new Italian state in 1861 was
Cavour
Victor Emmanuel II
Garibaldi
Mazzini
33
The largest new propertied group to emerge from the revolutionary turmoil was the
nobles
royals
peasantry
soldiers
34
The point of dispute between Luther and Zwingli concerned the nature of
afterlife
heresy
prayer
transubstantiation
35
Germany was united by ________ forces in the state
conservative
socialist
liberal
fascist
36
The bourgeoisie consisted of merchants, trades people, bankers, and professionals.
False
True
37
The Dreyfus case resulted in an informal alliance within the political
right
left
38
The sansculottes were
women
farmers and fishers
nobles and the wealthy
shopkeepers and artisans
39
After the Battle of Portiers in 1356, there was a complete breakdown of ____________ in France.
social order
political order
economic order
40
Slavery during the Renaissance
did not exist
declined
flourished
was abolished
41
The philosophes on the whole displayed rather new views toward women.
False
True
42
The new artisitic style which developed after the High Renaissance (16,17th centuries) was
mannerism
romanticism
impressionism
43
The activist leader of Britain's women's suffrage movement at the turn of the century was
Jean Jaures
Emmeline Pankhurst
Elizabeth Stanton
Mary Wollstencraft
44
What monarch took the title of "first servant of the state?"
Maria Theresa
Peter the Great
Frederick II
Louis XIV
45
The Congress of Berlin in 1878 was called in order to check _ intervention in Slavic/Ottoman af
Russian
Greek
Italian
German
46
The Navigation Acts led to a series of naval wars with
Prussia
the Netherlands
France
Spain
47
After WWI, European countries exercised ______ dominance over the world economy
no
less
more
48
The reforming economists who prized agriculture above all were
philosophes
agrarians
physiocrats
Whigs
49
The middle class tended to fear the urban lower class because it represented potential
violence/power
beggars
starvation
disease
50
The man most responsible for Russia's industrialization was
Nicholas II
Leon Trosky
Sergei Witte
Vladimir Lenin
51
Which treaty established the boundaries for empires in the 18th century?
Paris
Prague
Versailles
Utrecht
52
The most extreme example of Church-State conflict occurrred in
France
Great Britain
Germany
Italy
53
What was one of the most formidable of the weapons used in the Hundred Years' War?
longbow
catapults
nuclear bomb
crossbow
54
The Estates-General was called in order to decide whether new taxes on the _should be instated.
nobility
peasants
king
clergy
55
The anarchist who advocated terror as a policy for change was
Malthus
Garibaldi
Ricardo
Blanqui
56
In July 1806, Napoleon organized the Confederation of the Rhine
True
False
57
The Constitution of the French restoration was called
The French Consitution
The Charter
The Carlsbad Decrees
Declaration of the Rights of Man
58
Which philosopher was influenced by the Glorious Revolution?
Hobbes
Voltaire
Smith
Locke
59
Napoleon's "Continental System" aimed at cutting off all _____ trade with the continent
American
British
French
Russian
60
August Comte is generally regarded as being the father of
psychology
anatomy
sociology
physiology
61
After the Revolutionary War, trade between Britain and America
stayed the same
increased
decreased
62
King Edward III defeated the French in 1346 at the Battle of...?
Bosworth Field
Sicily
Crécy
Agincourt
63
During the reign of Mary I, __________ legislation was repealed.
Jewish
Catholic
Protestant
64
The greatest public health disaster during the 1830's and 1840's was an epidemic of
smallpox
malaria
Black Plague
cholera
65
The single most powerful European political ideology of the 19 and 20th centuries proved to be
socialism
liberalism
nationalism
conservatism
66
The philosophy that human intellectual development culminates in science is called
enlightenism
socialism
positivism
liberalism
67
In 1806, the Holy Roman Empire
gained power
shrank slightly
dissolved
remained strong
68
Who commanded the Shutzstaffel, or the SS?
Himmler
Roehm
Stravisky
von Hindenburg
69
What was responsible for a lull in the Hundred Years' War from 1347 to 1355?
change in leaders
Black Death
Spanish intervention
homeland revolts
70
Maria Theresa was seated as Empress due to the
Perpetual Edict
Pragmatic Sanction
Treaty of Versailles
Glorious Revolution
71
The richest area of Philip II's Hapsburg kingdom was
South America
Spain
Mexico
the Netherlands
72
Napoleon III became more ___ after 1860 because his foreign policy was unsuccessful.
liberal
conservative
socialist
73
Portuguese exploration of the African coast was inspired and supported by
Prince Henry the Navigator
Pizarro
Sir Francis Drake
Magellan
74
The Peace of Augsburg recognized ______ and Catholicism as legal religions.
Calvinism
Anglican
Lutheranism
Anabaptism
75
The first European country to adopt a program of social welfare legislation was
France
Russia
Germany
Great Britain
76
Who was the famous indulgence preacher who inspired the Ninety-Five Theses?
Emperor Charles V
John Tetzel
King Henry VIII
Pope Urban VI
77
What was the most important political result of the Black Death?
the nobility gained power
the nobility lost power
78
The Puritans fled England when James I became determined to maintain the
the Anglican episcopacy
Catholic religion
expensive war agenda
79
Two special techniques that were developed by the artists during the Renaissance were
etching and burning
chiaroscuro and linear perspective
carving and glazing
80
The dominant doctrine which emerged from the debates of the First International was
Fascism
Socialism
Marxism
Liberalism
81
The end of papal pretensions to great power status began with the pontificate of______.
Pope John XXII
Pope Boniface VIII
Pope Clement I
Pope Innocent III
82
Who was the king of the French during the July Monarchy?
Francis II
Napoleon III
Louis Philippe
Leonard
83
Who was known as the "Jewish Socrates?"
Denis Diderot
Moses Mendelsohn
Baruch Spinoza
Barob de Montesquieu
84
The first attacks on the housing problem came from
private philanthropy
the lower class
the government
85
During the minority of Louis XIV, the French government was controlled by
Cardinal Mazarin
Bossuet
Cardinal Richelieu
Colbert
86
The Battle of Sedan in 1870 resulted in the humiliation of
France
Russia
Great Britain
Prussia
87
The Nazi's redefined socialism to suggest a ______ outlook
conservative
liberal
nationalistic
communist
88
Who favored the declaration of war on Austria in 1792?
Robespierre and Louis XVI
Louis XVI and the sansculottes
the Mountain
LouisXVI and the Girondists
89
The program of Charterism included
equal electoral districts
annual elections to House of Commons
universal male suffrage
all of the above
90
Following the Hundred Years' War, England had a
Glorious Revolution
Seven Years' War
War of Roses
nap
91
The Reformation broke out first in the free imperial cities of
Portugal and Sweden
Italy and Spain
France and England
Germany and Switzerland
92
During the Peasants Revolt, Luther sided with
the peasants
no one
the Pope
the German princes
93
The concept of the "elect" was a part of which Protestant sect?
Lutheranism
Calvinism
Anabaptists
Antitrinitarians
94
The thinker who championed deductive reasoning as the way to comprehend the world was
Newton
Pascal
Descartes
Bacon
95
George III's political aim was to reassert the _____ infulence in government
king's
colony's
people's
parliament's
96
The doctrine of "justification by faith alone" was first proclaimed by
Ignatius of Loyola
Martin Luther
Zwingli
John Calvin
97
The goal of James II's domestic policies was to subject English institutions to the power of
Parliament
the monarchy
the Anglican Church
98
The main goal of peasant society was a stablity that would ensure the local ______ supply.
iron
wool
food
timber
99
The mathematician, Galileo, popularized the ________ system.
Newtonian
Ptolemaic
Copernican
100
Most of the members of the National Constituent Assembly wished to create a
democracy
republic
constitutional monarchy
dictatorship
101
England became a genuinely Protestant country during the reign of
Elizabeth I
Henry VIII
Mary I
Edward VI
102
In 1571 the Spanish ended Turkish control of the Mediterranean at the Battle of
Lepanto
Athens
Waterloo
Calais
103
The first British Prime Minister, who maintained pease abroad and the status quo at home, was
Margaret Thatcher
Robert Wapole
Oliver Cromwell
Winston Churchill
104
The Holy Roman Emperor was chosen by
the former Emperor
electors
the French king
the people
105
The Convention of Westminster in 1756 was a defensive alliance between
Great Britain and Prussia
Russia and Great Britain
France and Prussia
Great Britain and France