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Comparative Anatomy Review
Comparative Anatomy Review
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#comparativeanatomy #lasttestoftheyear!
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Even though earthworms (Annelida) are hermaphrodites, the reproduce...
Sexually
Not at all
Asexually
2
What part of the fish is the
dorsal
side?
The belly side
The head
The tail
The back side
3
This organ looks like two small beans on either side of your lower spine.It filters your blood.
Urethra
Kidneys
Lungs
Bladder
4
Which of the following animal groups is the oldest?
Cniderians
Annelids
Chordates
Roundworms
5
Which of the following is a
distinguishing feature
of cnidarians?
cephalization
legs
eyes
nematocyst
6
Arthropods have a ...
Endoskeleton
Exoskeleton
7
What are the benefits of having a coelom?
they are energy expensive
provide extra support to internal organs and movement
they are stiff and stop movement
they don't allow a complete digestive tract to form
8
It is beneficial to the respiratory system to
increase surface area
of the lungs.
True
False
9
Why is it beneficial to increase surface area of the lungs?
It helps the excretory system
It increases contact between blood and oxygen
It takes less energy
It helps the digestive system
10
Which of the following groups probably have a coelom?
All of them
Chordates and Flatworms
None of them
Annelids and Arthropods
11
What two body systems are interdependent on each other in the transport of oxygen?
Respiratory and Circulatory
Circulatory and Reproductive
Circulatory and Excretory
Respiratory and Digestive
12
What part of the fish is the
anterior
side?
The belly side
The back side
The tail
The head
13
What part of the fish is the
ventral
side?
The head
The tail
The back side
The belly side
14
Which group is
NOT
bilaterally symmetrical?
Mammals
Annelids
Cnidarians
Arthropods
15
What is comparative anatomy?
All of the above.
Strong evidence of common ancestry.
The study of the similarities and differences in anatomy.
Strong evidence of evolution.
16
All of the following are heterotrophs
except...
Plants
Animals
Mammals
Fungi
17
Mammals, Annelids, and Arthropods all have...
an open circulatory system
a complete digestive system
radial Symmetry
a closed circulatory system
18
What part of the fish is the
posterior
side?
The tail
The belly side
The head
The back side
19
What are the benefits of being multicellular?
Cells can have specialized functions
Increased surface area make transport more difficult
Increased surface area makes transport easier
All of the above.
20
What is the highest level of cell organization for the kingdom animalia?
Organ
Organ System
Cell
Tissue
