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Elements and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Elements and the Periodic Table
Elements and the Periodic Table
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1
What is the chemical symbol for Lithium?
Lit
Li
Lithium
L
2
Which type of bonds give up or receive electrons?
ionic
both ionic and covalent bonds give up or gain electrons
covalent
neither
3
Which atomic structure has a positive charge?
atom
neutrons
electrons
protons
4
What is the smallest part of an element which has the properties of that element called?
electrons
protons
neutrons
atom
5
Where are metalloids found on the periodic table?
in the last group of the periodic table
on the left of the periodic table
along the bottom
along the zig-zag line
6
Which element is represented by the symbol Mg?
Magnesium
Milk of Magnesia
Manganese
Mongoose
7
What is the charge of a proton?
negative
metalloid
positive
electron
8
Which elements are very heavy, unstable and can be both harmful or helpful, depending upon use?
halogens
synthetic elements
noble gases
radioactive elements
9
Which atomic structure has a negative charge?
protons
all of these have a negative charge
electrons
neutrons
10
What are the vertical (up and down) rows of the periodic table called?
families
groups
rows
both families and groups are correct
11
Why are the bottom 2 rows of the periodic table separate from the rest of the table?
They are all liquids
They 'd make the table too wide if put into the table where they belong.
They are all radioactive
They are noble gases
12
What is in the nucleus of an atom?
both protons and neutrons
protons
neutrons
electrons
13
What does "F" represent on the periodic table?
Fluorine
Hopefully, not your grade on this quiz :)
Iron
Flouride
14
What does the word "pandemic" mean?
across a country
across the world or globe
across the periodic table
across the state
15
Which type of bonds share electrons?
neither ionic nor covalent
both ionic and covalent
ionic
covalent
16
What is the atomic number of carbon?
6
12.011
18.011
12
17
Nonmetals are made on the left side of the periodic table.
True
False
18
What is symbol for hydrogen?
h
Hyd
Hy
H
19
Which color line best represents exponential growth, as with COVID-19 cases?
black
red
green
blue
20
Which type of elements make up most of the periodic table?
synthetic elements
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
21
How many periods does a periodic table have?
3
10
7
18
22
What are best practices to avoid COVID-19?
avoid crowded places
wash hands frequently
all are correct
avoid touching mouth, nose, eyes
23
What are the horizontal (side by side) rows of the Periodic Table called?
groups or families
families
periods
groups
24
What is the charge of an electron?
no charge
negative
it varies from atom to atom
positive
25
What makes up most of an element's atomic mass?
electrons
protons
neutrons
protons and neutrons
26
What is the charge of a neutron?
no charge/neutral
positive
negative
it depends on its atomic mass
27
What is the smallest part of any element called which still maintains all of its properties?
nucleoid
nucleus
none of these
atom
28
What is the charge of a proton?
negative
positive
neutral/no charge
it depends on its atomic mass
29
What is true of metalloids?
They contain some of the properties of both metals and non-metals
They are all gases
They are all synthetic
They are all liquids
30
How many total electrons does 1 atom of neon have?
10
1
2
8