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Ch 3 The Biosphere Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 3 The Biosphere Review
Ch 3 The Biosphere Review
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Ecology Unit Prentice Hall
Flashcards
18 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
18
Answers
1
What goes in Box 5 of the food web representing organisms that break down dead organisms?
decomposers/detritivores
omnivores
herbivores
carnivores
2
Animals that feed on plants are called producers.
False
True
3
Which is an example of how biotic and abiotic factors interact?
Sunlight increases the temperature of pond water.
Water and soil mix together to make mud.
Humidity in the air forms fog in a valley.
Tree roots split apart rocks in the ground.
4
What animals eat both producers and consumers?
autotrophs
herbivores
chemotrophs
omnivores
5
The sequence that links species by feeding relationships and shows energy flow is a food chain.
False
True
6
Bacteria has a direct role in the nitrogen cycle.
True
False
7
How do most primary producers make their own food?
by using chemical energy to make carbohydrates
by changing water into carbon dioxide
by breaking down remains to make carbon dioxide
by using light energy to make carbohydrates like glucose
8
What is the step or level in the transfer of energy and matter within a food web or food chain?
food pyramid
food chain
trophic level
energy path
9
Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT
plant life
soil type
temperature
rainfall
10
The repeated movement of water between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere is called
evaporation.
the water cycle.
the condensation cycle.
precipitation.
11
According to TED Ed: Dead Stuff, 90% of plant matter becomes detritus.
True
False
12
The atmosphere is the largest reservoir of __________ in the biosphere.
nitrogen
oxygen
phosphorus
carbon
13
Which organization of an ecosystem is correct? (Hint: Species and Organisms are the same)
Species make up populations, which make up communities.
Species make up communities, which make up populations.
Communities make up species, which make up populations.
Populations make up species, which make up communities.
14
The branch of biology dealing with interactions between organisms and their environment is
modeling
recycling
economy
ecology
15
If producers have 100% stored energy, what % of stored energy do primary consumers have?
1%
0.1%
10%
0.01%
16
Which of the levels of organization represents all living and nonliving factors in an area?
community
biosphere
ecosystem
biome
17
What is a network of complex feeding relationships among organisms in a community?
ecosystem
population
food chain
food web
18
Which is a biotic factor that affects the size of a population in a specific ecosystem?
type of soil in the ecosystem
concentration of oxygen in the ecosystem
number and kinds of predators in the ecosystem
average temperature of the ecosystem