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G12, T3, 2022, U9, Pharmacology Flashcards | StudBud
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G12, T3, 2022, U9, Pharmacology
G12, T3, 2022, U9, Pharmacology
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1
What is pharmacy?
the science of collecting, preparing and dispensing drugs
All of the above
the study of drug action and the effects that those drugs have on our body
Clinical health science combining medical science, chemistry and biology
2
antibiotics can become useless against the bacteria as the bacteria can improve their defenses. How does this happen
This never happens
People not taking medicine correctly
People taking medicine correctly
3
What is •Pharmacodynamics
•the study of what the drug does to the body
•the study of what the body does to the drug
4
What is a •Research pharmacist
work in hospitals with doctors and nurses
develop new drugs
work in a pharmacy where you would go to buy medicines.
responsible for preparing and sending medication to people who are home
5
Sublingual administration is where t
he drug is placed (put) between the gum and cheek
False
True
6
When did pharmacy start?
UAE
England
Ancient (old) Greece
7
Pharmacokinetics has four stages, what is metabolism?
How the medicine gets into the body
What the body does to the medicine
Where the medicine goes in the body
How the body gets rid of (removes) the medicine
8
During the Islamic Golden Age, the separation between pharmacy and medicine happened
False
True
9
Ancient (old) Greeks were the first ones to treat a person using a drug
True
False
10
What is a pharmacist?
giving medicines following what a doctor has written or recommended
•a healthcare professional specialised in preparing, and providing medicine
•the part of biology that studies everything about plants
•a plant or a part of a plant that is used to make medicines
11
Buccal administration is where t
he drug is placed (put) between the gum and cheek
False
True
12
There four different types of injection -
What is Intramuscular?
the drug is injected into layers of skin e.g. vaccinations
the drug is injected into the fat layer under the skin e.g. insulin
the drug is injected into the muscle e.g. paracetamol
the drug is injected into the bloodstream through a vein e.g. morphine
13
Pharmacokinetics has four stages, what is absorption?
How the body gets rid of (removes) the medicine
Where the medicine goes in the body
How the medicine gets into the body
What the body does to the medicine
14
Drugs will belong to a specific group, what are Antihistamines?
used to manage pain
treat allergies and reactions to bites and stings
relieve or reduce aches and pains caused by inflammation
15
What is a Community pharmacist
work in a pharmacy where you would go to buy medicines.
develop new drugs
work in hospitals with doctors and nurses
responsible for preparing and sending medication to people who are home
16
Painkillers interfere with (stop) the nerve pathway and change the way you feel pain.
True
False
17
What is a Full agonist?
drug connects to a receptor & produces less than a maximum effect
when a drug connects to a receptor and produces a maximum effect
when a drug connects to a receptor, but there is no effect
18
In pharmacy drug and medicine have different meanings. What does drug mean?
chemical substances that are taken from plants, animals and are ingredients
are used directly as a treatment
19
There four different types of injection -
What is Subcutaneous?
the drug is injected into the fat layer under the skin e.g. insulin
the drug is injected into the bloodstream through a vein e.g. morphine
the drug is injected into the muscle e.g. paracetamol
the drug is injected into layers of skin e.g. vaccinations
20
Pharmacokinetics has four stages, what is excretion?
How the medicine gets into the body
What the body does to the medicine
Where the medicine goes in the body
How the body gets rid of (removes) the medicine
21
It is important to never complete the whole course of medication even after symptoms of the infection have improved
False
True
22
There four different types of injection -
What is Intravenous?
the drug is injected into layers of skin e.g. vaccinations
the drug is injected into the muscle e.g. paracetamol
the drug is injected into the bloodstream through a vein e.g. morphine
the drug is injected into the fat layer under the skin e.g. insulin
23
In the majority of cases, drugs have three different names. What is the Brandname?
This is the name developed by the company who create the drug
This name is the name the drug will be commonly known as
This name describes the structure of the drug
24
What is a Antagonist?
when a drug connects to a receptor, but there is no effect
drug connects to a receptor & produces less than a maximum effect
when a drug connects to a receptor and produces a maximum effect
25
Pharmacy is a very modern and new science. It didn’t exist since a very long time ago.
True
False
26
What is the desired dose, stock strength and number of tablets?
40, 8, 7
40, 5, 8
40, 7, 5
40, 7, 7
27
Topical administration is not well absorbed into deeper layers of the skin
False
True
28
In ancient Egypt a small separation between pharmacy and medicine happened
False
True
29
There four different types of injection -
What is intradermal?
the drug is injected into the bloodstream through a vein e.g. morphine
the drug is injected into the fat layer under the skin e.g. insulin
the drug is injected into the muscle e.g. paracetamol
the drug is injected into layers of skin e.g. vaccinations
30
Topical administration - drug is administered in the form of a gel applied directly to the area that needs treatment
False
True
31
Antibiotics are medicines that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria
False
True
32
What is the total volume, time in hours and ml administered?
50, 90, 0.5
50, 1.5, 33.3
50, 1.5, 0.5
1.5, 50, 40
33
What is a Partial agonist?
when a drug connects to a receptor and produces a maximum effect
when a drug connects to a receptor, but there is no effect
drug connects to a receptor & produces less than a maximum effect
34
Drugs will belong to a specific group, what are NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)?
treat allergies and reactions to bites and stings
used to manage pain
relieve or reduce aches and pains caused by inflammation
35
During the Islamic Golden age (8th century to 14th), the separation between pharmacy and medicine happened
True
False
36
What is a Home care pharmacist
responsible for preparing and sending medication to people who are home
work in a pharmacy where you would go to buy medicines.
develop new drugs
work in hospitals with doctors and nurses
37
In pharmacy drug and medicine have different meanings. What does medicine mean?
are used directly as a treatment
chemical substances that are taken from plants, animals and are ingredients
38
What is the desired dose, stock strength, stock volume and amount of solution required?
39, 500, 4, 250
39, 500, 250, 5
2000, 250, 5, 40
500, 250, 5, 40
39
Oral Administration is the easiest, safest and most cost-effective route provide a very accurate dose for the patient
True
False
40
What is a Clinical pharmacist
develop new drugs
work in hospitals with doctors and nurses
work in a pharmacy where you would go to buy medicines.
responsible for preparing and sending medication to people who are home
41
There can be many side effects of antibiotics, what are they?
Rash
kidney stones
All of the above
Nausea and Vomiting
42
Drugs will belong to a specific group, what are Painkillers?
relieve or reduce aches and pains caused by inflammation
treat allergies and reactions to bites and stings
used to manage pain
43
Pharmacokinetics has four stages, what is distribution?
How the medicine gets into the body
What the body does to the medicine
How the body gets rid of (removes) the medicine
Where the medicine goes in the body
44
What is ••Pharmacokinetics
•the study of what the body does to the drug
•the study of what the drug does to the body
45
Calculate 15g to mg
1500
30000
150
15000
46
In the majority of cases, drugs have three different names. What is the Generic name?
This is the name developed by the company who create the drug
This name is the name the drug will be commonly known as
This name describes the structure of the drug
47
There are six rights of drug administration, what is the right patient?
The care giver should double check it is the correct patient
When you give medicine it should be recorded
Admintister the exact amount specified by the doctor
The medicien should only be given the way it was prescribed,
48
In the majority of cases, drugs have three different names. What is the Chemical name?
This name describes the structure of the drug
This name is the name the drug will be commonly known as
This is the name developed by the company who create the drug
49
Calculate 4 minutes to seconds
400
240
180
300
50
There are factors that influence pharmacodynamics, What are they?
All of th above
◦Patient age
◦Other drugs in the body
◦Disease type
