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Lesson 5-Organizations, Groups, Religion, Education, Government and Politics Flashcards | StudBud
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Lesson 5-Organizations, Groups, Religion, Education, Government and Politics
Lesson 5-Organizations, Groups, Religion, Education, Government and Politics
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1
The way people come to learn the values, beliefs, and social norms of their culture
Informal education
Formal education
Cultural transmission
Hidden curriculum
2
The learning of academic facts and concepts
Formal education
Cultural transmission
Hidden curriculum
Informal education
3
________ refers to the conviction or sensation that one is connected to “the divine.”
Religious Experience
Religious Beliefs
Religion
Religious Rituals
4
____ refers to people who share similar characteristics but who are not connected in any way
Sect
Aggregate
Category
Group
5
A cross, the Star of David, the Aum, a Crescent and Star, and the Dharma Wheel are all
religious symbols
ecclesia
religious meaning
sects
6
________ refers to a small, informal groups of people who are closest to us; typically longer term relationships
Primary group
Expressive function
Secondary group
Instrumental function
7
________ larger group, less personal, may be temporary
Instrumental function
Primary group
Expressive function
Secondary group
8
__________ is the style a leader uses to achieve goals or elicit action from group members.
Leadership style
Authoritarian Leaders
Laissez-Faire Leaders
Instrumental Leaders
9
________ are behaviors or practices that are either required for or expected of the members of a particular group.
Religious Beliefs
Religion
Religious Rituals
Religious Experience
10
____________ refers to accepted power—that is, power that people agree to follow.
Traditional authority
Authority
Legal-relational authority
Charismatic authority
11
________ refers to a two-member group; _______ refers to a three-member group
Dyad; Triad
Triad; Dyad
Dyad; In group
Reference group; Dyad
12
________ is a group function that serves an emotional need.
Secondary group
Instrumental function
Expressive function
Primary group
13
Education that involves learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society
Formal education
Cultural transmission
Informal education
Hidden curriculum
14
Followers accept the power of ________ because they are drawn to the leader’s personal qualities.
Legal-relational authority
Charismatic authority
Authority
Traditional authority
15
________ refers to a group of which an individual is not a member
Primary group
Reference group
Out group
In group
16
___________ are leaders who issues orders and assigns tasks
Authoritarian Leaders
Expressive Leaders
Laissez-Faire Leaders
Democratic Leaders
17
__________ is a religion that is considered the state religion
Sects
Ecclesia
Cults
Denomination
18
________ are specific ideas that members of a particular faith hold to be true.
Religion
Religious Rituals
Religious Experience
Religious Beliefs
19
________ refers to groups to which individuals compare themselves.
Out group
Reference group
In group
Primary group
20
____ refers to people who exist in the same place at the same time, but don’t interact or share a sense of identity.
Group
Category
Aggregate
Sect
21
_____ a government wherein citizens elect officials to represent their interests
representative democracy
totalitarian dictatorship
authority
politics
22
____ any collection of at least two people who interact with some frequency and who share some sense of aligned identity
Sect
Group
Aggregate
Category
23
_______ is a small, new offshoot of a denomination
Sects
Ecclesia
Denomination
Cults
24
The emphasis on certificates or degrees to show a person has certain skills, certain education or certain qualifications
sorting
Hidden curriculum
credentialism
social placement
25
The equal ability of all people to participate in an education system
universal access
tracking
sorting
credentialism
26
_____ an extremely oppressive form of dictatorship in which most aspects of citizens’ lives are controlled by the leader
representative democracy
authority
totalitarian dictatorship
politics
27
________ are goal oriented with a primary focus on accomplishing tasks.
Expressive Leaders
Authoritarian Leaders
Laissez-Faire Leaders
Instrumental Leaders
28
________ refers to a group a person belongs to and feels is an integral part of their identity
In group
Reference group
Out group
Primary group
29
__________ is a large, mainstream religion that is not sponsored by the state
Cults
Denomination
Sects
Ecclesia
30
Formalized sorting system that places students on “tracks” (advanced versus low achievers) that perpetuate inequalities
sorting
tracking
Hidden curriculum
credentialism
31
________ refers to being oriented toward a task or goal
Instrumental function
Expressive function
Secondary group
Primary group
32
_______ are religious groups that are small, secretive, and highly controlling of members and have a charismatic leader
Sects
Ecclesia
Cults
Denomination
33
_____ refers to a system of beliefs, values, practices concerning what a person holds sacred or spiritually significant.
Religious Rituals
Religious Beliefs
Religious Experience
Religion