Chapter 13 Key Terms

A philosophy order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of production and the absence of social classes.

An economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between private business

Organized group of workers in a trade profession formed to protect the interest of the employer.

  local companies that were set up to maintain roads. They were toll roads, where the user had to pay a fee

A person who organizes or operates a business and is willing to risk loss in order to make money

transition to a new manufacturing process in Europe and the United States.

It states that microorganisms known as pathogens can lead to disease. 

a style or movement in painting characterized by a concern with depicting the visual impression of the moment.

Individuals, families in social status relative to one's current social location within a given society.

Worker or working class people

 Is a voluntary reciprocal exchange of resources and services for returned benefit.

The resources to make or manufacture goods.

political system based on public ownership (also known as collective or common ownership) of the means of production. 

A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor

Is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.

A substance that induces the pain discovered in 1772.

The right for women to vote in elections. Beginning in the mid-19th century

A series of workers and machines in a factory by which a succession of identical items is progressively assembled

The attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions.

was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature.