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AP Human Geography EOC review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Geography EOC review
AP Human Geography EOC review
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1
What stage in the demographic transition model is this population in?
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 4
Stage 1
2
Degradation of land, because of human actions like excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting.
Desertification
Shifting agriculture
Deforestation
Soil salinization
3
The area of the city where retail and office activities are clustered
Central Business District (CBD)
Sector one
Retail center
Economic sector
4
What is a state?
A political unit with defined boundaries, a pop., recognition & sovereignty
A political unit with more than one cultural group
A cultural unit in a specific territory with a shared identity
A country with more than one cultural group
5
Which of these is a challenge of rapid urban development?
All of the above
environmental injustice
lack of affordable housing
increased crime rates
6
What scale map is this?
National
Large
Regional
Small
7
These types of boundaries are used at the subnational scale to divide Countries into smaller units.
Internal Boundaries
Defined boundaries
Antecendent boundaries
Consequent Boundaries
8
Which is an example of a Chokepoint?
gulf of mexico
straights of hormuz
pacific ocean
atlantic ocean
9
Threshold is the...
The minimum number of people needed for voting in elections
the number of people that require a certain service/good
The maximum number of people a city can support
The maximum number of people that infrastructure can support
10
What aspects group together a formal region?
ESPN
Economic activity
Feel of a place
Nodes
11
What is the last step in a commodity chain?
processing
production
consumer
marketing
12
Which of these is a negative effect of the green revolution?
Fertilizer and pesticide residue built up in the environment
Rise in Farmer's debt
Decline in soil fertility
All of the above
13
The reduce cost of producing food items as the quantity of production increases- larger scale of production is cheaper
production costs
rules of production
scale analysis
economy of scale
14
Relative Distance is an exact numerical measure of distance.
True
False
15
What kinds of boundaries came from the Berlin Conference?
Superimposed
Relic
Consequent
Geometric
16
What is a nation?
A political unit with more than one cultural group
A cultural unit in a specific territory with a shared identity
A country with more than one cultural group
A political unit with defined boundaries, a pop., recognition & sovereignty
17
What kind of diffusion is is when a model wears something at NY fashion week and clothing items similar are sold@ stores
Stimulus diffusion
Hierarchal diffusion
Relocation diffusion
Expansion diffusion
18
Which of these cities is a metacity?
Beijing
Mexico City
New York City
Tokyo
19
Whats a shatterbelt?
Boundary that existed as an official boundary but does not anymore
The use of eco, poli, cultur, etc to comtrol or influence countries
An area of instability between regions w/ opposing political/cultural views
A boundary between countries
20
REA convinced white residents in a particular area to sell their homes for cheap prices when black people were moving in
Blockbusting
Housing discrimination
Redlining
21
The border between North and South Korea is a demilitarized zone.
True
False
22
What stage in the demographic transition model is this population in?
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 1
Stage 4
23
Someone who works as a cashier is part of the _______ sector
secondary
quinary
Primary
tertiary
24
Which ring is forest in?
3rd
1st
2nd
4th
25
Measurement of the status of life in any given place based on life expectance, education level, and income per capita
Human development Index
comparative advantage
microfinance
Gender index
26
What is syncretism?
When one culture adopts almost all the traits of another culture
Ppl in 1 culture adopt elements of another while still keeping their own
When cultures coexist in the same area
When 2 or more cultures blend together to form a new one
27
What scale map is this?
global
Small
regional
Large
28
A hub for information-based industry and high tech manufactoring
Sector 4
Central business district
core
Technopole
29
The Indian removal act is an example of...
voluntary migration
push factor
immigration
involuntary migration
30
What is sense of place?
The way cultural groups interact with their landscape
The physical attributes of a place
How people associate with a place based on their personal attachments to it
A place where people want to live
31
An Industry that can be locates anywhere without consideration for the factors of production.
Footloose industry
cottage industry
transnational corporation
quinary
32
Pilots typically use the Polar Projections map.
False
True
33
Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers that began in the 1940s.
2nd agricultural revolution
green act
Green revolution
1st agricultural revolution
34
Which economic sector is responsible for manufacturing
Primary
tertiary
Secondary
quinary
35
Why do people from different places say "You guys", "You all", and "Y'all"?
Lingua Franca
Language
Dialect
Pidgin language
36
What type of settlement pattern is this
Metes and bounds
linear settlements
Long lots
Dispersed settlement
37
Sustainable development goals are a collection of 17 goals aimed to improve the planet and quality of like by 2030
True
False
38
Megacities are cities with at least 2o million residents
False
True
39
What is the Columbian Exchange?
The discovery of america in 1492
The exchange of goods between Africa and the old world
Exchange of plants, animals, etc between Americas, old world, & West Africa
The war between the old world and new world
40
What is Thomas Malthus' theory about population growth?
The supply of food cannot keep up with the growth of the population
Population growth is not a problem and the world will not change
Humans adapt to their environment and will invent technology to survive
Humans will create technology and still the food supply won't keep up
41
What is this picture showing?
Redistricting
Census Data
Gerrymadering
Reapportionment
42
Small, temporary loans created to help people in need, with many women utilizing them
Microloans
European Union finances
Redlining
Money Transfer
43
What are Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) ?
International trade between countries
Sea zone where a state has rights to the exploration and use of resources
Central places
Economic sectors of a city
44
Food, architecture, and clothing are cultural traits
True
False
45
Which of these is
not
an effect of communication technology like cellphones?
greater populations
greater access to communication
greater globalization
greater sharing access
46
A dilapidated property that has the potential to become hazardous waste or pollutant
rust belt
gentrification
brownfield
genocide
47
The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years in a particular society.
Sex ratio
Crude Birth Rate
Infant mortality rate
Fertility Rate
48
What is time-space compression?
The closer two places are from one another the more they interact
The farther two places are from one another the less they interact
space between spaces seems smaller as technology/communication improve
space between spaces seems bigger as technology/communication improve
49
A measure of the distribution of income across a population
Gini Coefficient
break of bulk point
Human development index
just-in-time delivery
50
When a poor area has the wealthy improving housing, and attracting new businesses, typically displacing og residents
New urbanization
Gentrification
Sustainable development
Genocide
51
What kind of boundary is the Berlin Wall?
Geometric
Superimposed
Relic
Consequent
52
What is environmental determinism?
Environment determines personality traits of people
The environment does not effect humans in any way
Humans are influenced by their environment but not controlled by it
Environment determines traits of human society & what's possible for them
53
Extensive agriculture is when farmers must expend a large amount of effort to produce the maximum possible yield
True
False
54
What is arithmetic density?
Number of total people on earth
Number of people per unit of arable land
Number of people living in a house
Number of people living in a given unit of land (not arable)
55
What kind of diffusion is it when McDonald's modifies their menu to suit the population of a different countries taste?
Stimulus diffusion
Hierarchal diffusion
Expansion diffusion
Relocation diffusion
56
A fisherman uses a map while he is at sea. Which is the best map for him?
mercator
Polar Projections
Robinson
Gall Peters
57
What's the best definiton of Remote Sensing Systems?
Scans geographic areas and compiles that data through specific layers
System that tells you where you are, to get u where you want to travel to
Remote controlled technologies that detect and monitor attributes of a area
System that uses satellites to provide geospatial positioning on the earth
58
What does this map show?
megacities
World cities
Capitals
World Countries
59
Which of these is
not
an example of a pull factor
Job opportunities
Religious persecution
Better healthcare
Education opportunities
60
Which of these is an Agricultural system that uses fire to clear vegetation in order to make fields for crops?
pastoral nomadism
mediterranean agriculture
shifting cultivation
Intensive farming
61
What kind of model is shown?
Central place
Triangle trade
World system model
Gravity model
62
Push factors cause people to want to continue living where they are.
True
False
63
Which of these are spatial information observations?
All of the above
Media Reports
Field Observations
Personal interviews
64
What are anti-natalist policies?
Policies that encourage people to have children to grow the population
Policies that discourage people having children, to limit the population
Policies that ban abortion
Policies that provide fetal health care to women
65
Which ring is ranching in?
4th
1st
2nd
3rd
66
Locations where it is more economical to break raw materials into smaller units before shipping them farther
technopole
Break-of-bulk point
trade center
gini coefficient
67
What is acculturation?
Ppl in 1 culture adopt elements of another while still keeping their own
When cultures coexist in the same area
When 2 or more cultures blend together to form a new one
When one culture adopts almost all the traits of another culture
68
Most capatilist countries which are positioned between periphery and core countries in the World Systems Theory
Gloabalization
Semi-periphery
World City
edge city
69
Dating back 10,000 years, it achieved plant domestication and animal domestication
second agricultural revolution/industrial revolution
green revolution
Neolithic/first agricultural revolution
3rd agricultural revolution
70
Ethnic religions seek converts and do missionary work.
False
True
71
What best defines culture?
People who follow the same religion
People who share the same skin color
Shared practices, attitudes, behaviors, and technology of a group of ppl
Group of people who share a common culture
72
Why is the maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate high in periphery countries?
More Contraceptives
Less access to healthcare
Pro-natalist policies
High birth rates
73
What kind of population dispertion pattern is shown? (brown)
equal
random
uniform
clumped
74
A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland
City-state
Primate city
Nation state
Central place
75
Which of these are centripetal forces?
One common ethnicity
One common religion
One common language
All of the above
76
What kind of area is this?
edge city
squatter settlement
ghetto
rust belt
77
What kind of map is this?
Graduated Symbol
Cartogram
Isoline
Choropleth
