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Environmental Science Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Chapter 1
Environmental Science Chapter 1
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Answers
1
In which country is the population likely to be increasing most rapidly?
Norway
Australia
Kenya
Germany
2
Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons" addresses the conflicts with what environmental challenge
preventing pollution
preserving biodiversity
curbing overpopulation
protecting shared resources
3
Using scientific information to devise a plan to clean up a lake and make it healthy describes
social science
earth science
environmental science
ecology
4
biodegradable material that becomes a pollutant if it build up more rapidly than it decomposes
newspaper
metal from junk cars
plastic
mercury
5
During the agricultural revolution,
both (a) and (c)
plants and animals were domesticated
human populations decreased due to disease
fossil fuel use increased
6
The "Tragedy of the Commons" describes the conflict between
Canada and Mexico
developing and developed nations
individuals and society
farmers and industrialized society
7
A sustainable world would be characterized by the
invention of safer storage facilities for toxic waste
maximum exploitation of natural resources using technology
preservation of animals by relocation from habitats to labs
indefinite existence of humans in a healthy condition
8
Which country is most likely to have either a stabilized or slowly growing population?
India
Canada
Mexico
Pakistan
9
According to Supply & Demand, what happens if supply of oil declined and demand stayed the same
oil prices would drop
oil usage would drop
oil usage would increase
oil prices would increase
10
Why is the world's loss of biodiversity a source of concern?
species extinctions have been rare throughout history
both (a) and (b)
it is not a concern because extinctions happen
humans depend on organisms for food and oxygen
11
A focus of environmental science NOT studied in ecology is the
influence of humans on the environment
use of natural resources
both (a) and (c)
interaction among living things
12
During the _______ period(s), humans altered their habitats.
hunter-gather
agricultural revolution
all of the above
Industrial Revolution
13
All of these fields of study contribute to environmental science except ________
biology of earth science
social sciences
physics and chemistry
linguistics
14
Which of the following describes the depletion of a renewable resource?
intensive cultivation of farmland exhausting soil nutrients
increasing use of solar energy to generate electrical power
hunting excess deer to maintain a healthy population size
mining coal
15
Which of the following is a developing nation
France
Ethiopia
Canada
United States
16
The term "biodiversity" refers to
number of species living on Earth
number and variety of species living on Earth
number and variety of species that live in an area
number and variety of species that are considered renewable
17
An ecological footprint is the
amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person
mark a person's shoe makes on the earth
number of animals a person has killed
number of trees people cut down
18
All of the following issues involve environmental science EXCEPT
asking people questions about the cost of various resources
studying the loss of plant and animal species
measuring smog levels in cities
publishing the results of a study on fossil fuel depletion
19
A resident of ______ is likely to leave the largest ecological footprint
Indonesia
Britain
India
United States
20
Most of today's environmental problems began during which period(s) in history
agricultural revolution
both (a) and (c)
hunter-gatherer period
Industrial Revolution
21
Listing both the merits and expenses involved in implementing an environmental solution
cost-benefit anaylsis
ecological footprint
risk assesment
market equilibrium
22
The ___________ was not a direct result of the Industrial Revolution.
overhunting of large mammals
growth of cities
improved quality of life
shift in the use of fossil fuels
23
Which situation best describes the use of renewable resources?
building wooden furniture
burning coal in a power plant
filling car with gas
mining copper
24
Compared to developing nations, developed nations have
lower health standards
higher health standards
faster-growing populations
greater personal wealth
25
Using economic considerations of resource use, the law of supply and demand describes
reduced demand resulting from lack of available resources
relationship between the availability and worth of resources
the worth of nonrenewable resources
the availability of abundant resources