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Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Basics of Chemistry
Basics of Chemistry
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1
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called_________.
Physical Change
Organic Reaction
Reduction Reaction
Oxidation Reaction
2
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is __________.
Reduced
Oxidized
Subtracted
Suspended
3
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent,________is known as a universal solvent.
Isopropyl Alcohol
Water
Ethyl Alcohol
Hydrogen Peroxide
4
The separating of a substance into ions is known as_________.
Ionization
Decomposition
Canonization
Deionization
5
Only products that contain__________can have a pH.
Water
Hydrogen
Hydroxide
Alcohols
6
What is made when salt is dissolved in water?
Suspension
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
7
All matter exists in one of three different physical forms:solid,liquid, and_________.
Solution
Energy
Gas
Water
8
Another name for alkalis is _________
Foundations
Metals
Bases
Nonmetals
9
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they________ each other.
React with
Combine with
Oppose
Neutralize
10
A new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements is known as_________.
Synthetic
Compound
Solution
Emulsion
11
Liquids that mix easily are known as___________.
Immiscible
Compatible
Incompatible
Miscible
12
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are________.
Miscibles
Compounds
Surfactants
Solutions
13
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is known as_________
Physical Mixture
Synthesis
Solvent
Compound
14
The tail of a surfactant molecule is___________, meaning oil-loving.
Oligophilic
Hydrophilic
Neophilic
Lipophilic
15
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the_________.
Solute
Suspension
Solvent
Emulsion
16
Redox is also known as________.
Organic Reaction
Reduction-Oxygenation
Reaction-Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
17
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?
Neuron
Atom
Electron
Proton
18
Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or_______, which does not occupy space or have mass.
Chemicals
Water
Molecules
Energy
19
Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be_________.
Neutral
Alkaline
Mineral
Acid
20
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is_________
Reducing Agent
Hydrogen Agent
Reaction Agent
Oxidizing Agent
21
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called______.
Bases
Elements
Solutes
Gases
22
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically a (n)________ Is created.
Atom
Electron
Molecule
Neutron
23
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid,_________.
Suspension
Emulsion
Solution
Surfactant
24
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
Ammonia
Silicone
Alcohol
Glycerin
25
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing__________.
Sulfur
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen
26
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered__________.
Alkaline
Neutral
Acid
Balanced
27
A mixtrue to two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is a(n)_________.
Ointment
Emulsion
Suspension
Solution
28
The head of a surfactant molecule is_________, meaning water-loving.
Oligophilic
Hydrophilic
Amphiphiic
Lipophilic
29
Anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties, exist in a solid,liquid, or gas form?
Organic Substance
Matter
Element
Compound
30
The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called_______.
Atomic Chemistry
Molecular Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
31
Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?
Ozone
Distilled Water
Ethyl Alcohol
Silicone
32
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Chemical
Physical
Soluble
Reactive
33
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called________.
Compound
Reaction
Physical Change
Chemical Change