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SOME 12SOR REVISION Flashcards | StudBud
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SOME 12SOR REVISION
SOME 12SOR REVISION
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1
________ makes the lives of women and the lives of the untouchables exceedingly difficult.
Dharma
Catholic Social Teachings
The Caste System
2
While there are many truths revealed through the
Dharma
, the most important to the topic of human rights are:
Four Noble Truths
Five Precepts
Tripitaka
Eightfold Path
3
•Unlike Hindus, Buddhists do not believe in
_______
.
tarnation
atman
cyclical world view
reincarnation
4
In Hinduism, those who have achieved good karma will attain a good rebirth in a .......
lower caste
higher caste
animal realm
5
Jewish attitudes towards human rights are influenced by a history of persecution.
False
True
6
Who discovered that some religious practices could clash with UDHR?
Elenor Roosevelt
Henry Kissinger
Kishanswami
7
In Hebrew, this is known as
B’tzelem Elohim.
In Christianity, the Latin
Imago Dei
is used. What do these mean?
sacredness of human life
sacredness of human death
horror of human life
sacredness of animal life
8
Rights ....
vary from state to state and culture to culture.
are the same universally
9
The New Testament is radical in its call to treat the ‘least’ members of society with love, respect and dignity.
True
False
10
The aim of Islamic law is to ensure the wellbeing of the Islamic community.
False
True
11
In ___,when someone achieves earthly nirvana,they become a bodhisattva–a spiritual guide to help others on their journey
Caste System
Mahayana
Theravada
12
The Torah also reveals that humans are made in the likeness and __________
image of G-d
image of Jesus
13
An Islamic state is obliged to do all the necessary acts to promote or facilitate the rights of individuals.
True
False
14
In Buddhism, negative
karma
will result in rebirth into one of three different realms –
the animal realm, hungry ghosts or hell.
the animal realm, angry ghosts or hell.
15
Judaism teaches that all life has been created by G-d,and therefore all life belongs to G-d. Therefore, all life is ____
precious
his
sacred
G-d
16
The _______has been an anchor text for Christian teaching on human rights
Torah
New Testament
Bible
Old Testament
17
imago dei means
‘human beings are made in the image of God’
True
False
18
In ___, a person achieves nirvana during their lifetime when they cease to feel the pull of desire to remain in samsara.
Caste System
Mahayana
Theravada
Christianity
19
What is the foundational ethical principle in Christianity?
Human dignity
Solidarity
Compassion
Care for Creation
20
With Human Dignity, all humans are thought to be _____ in the Christian tradition.
equal
Different
21
the most important thing a Jewish person can do is save or preserve the life of another person, called:
Prakash
Pikauch Nefesh
Yom Kippur
Chet
22
In the book of Genesis, humans are three times referred to as being ‘_____________________________’.
made in the likeness and image of Jesus
made in the likeness and image of God
made in the rightness and imagine of God
Trick answer
23
•In Buddhism,
_____
refers to the teachings of Buddha contained in the sacred scriptures.
Karma
Dharma
24
Islam promotes both the concepts of free will and ______.
predestination
Free Will
25
In Judaism,
Chesed, Tzedakah and Tzedek
are concepts related to:
forgiveness
repairing the world.
Divine and Human Justice
sin
26
Unique to Buddhism is the idea that ______ must be accrued through intentional acts.
karma
good will
theravada
mahayana
27
•
Karma
translate to _______
action
doing
good juju
bad juju
28
In Hinduism,if one ‘completes their duties’ in life then they will accrue good
karma
and be on their way to achieving..
.
a path to heaven
moksha
eternal life
nirvana
29
For Muslims, ______ is the source and guarantor of rights.
Allah
Jesus
Elohim
Mohammad
30
Dharma (Buddhism)
Buddhist teachings about politics/end of life
Buddhist teachings about world/way of life/duties
31
Cyclical world view
Christianity, Islam, Judaism
Buddhism & Hinduism
32
Linear view of life
Never-ending cycle until reaching Nirvana/Moksha (birth,life,death,rebirth)
Only one life (birth, life, death, eternal life)
33
There are many teachings in Hinduism that explicitly addresses human rights.
True
False
34
The word
al-haqq (human rights)
is used in the Qur’an _______ times
160
80
140
60
35
Tzedakah (Judaism)
- offering justice, charity
- offering faith, hope
36
‘human beings are made in the image of God’ is also refered to as....
magoo dei
imago bei
imagine dragons
imago dei
37
Judaism acknowledges that humans have ____ to follow G-d or follow their human desires in any given situation.
free will
Predestination
38
Human Dignity was reinforced by the special revelation of the ______
John the Baptist
burning bush to Moses
incarnate Jesus
39
______teaches that human beings are not inherently sinful.
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
40
Scholars agree that Buddhist teachings are compatible with the goals of contemporary human rights.
False
True
41
Tikkum olam (Judaism)
Breaking apart the world - not caring about human rights
repairing the word - pursuit of justice & understanding of human rights
42
Because each person is unique and created in the likeness of G-d (be-demut Elohim), humans have a right to justice....
True
False
43
Pacem in terris (Peace on Earth) is an encyclical about....
Environment
Human Rights
44
Dharma can also be applied more broadly to the duty to perform actions that lead to _____
nirvana
universal good
moksha
a happier life
45
moksha
is
when the
_____
achieves reunification with Brahman
atman
moksha
soul
dharma
46
Islamic word for human rights:
Al-haqq
Hadid
47
In Buddhism, _____ is a state of being free from all desires.
Nirvana
Moksha
48
In Judaism, Chet literally means ...
‘to miss the target’ or to ‘not go astray’.
‘to miss the mark’ or to ‘go astray’.
Answer 4
‘to shoot the mark’ or to ‘go’.
49
_____ (translates as ‘wandering’) refers to the cycle of birth, death and rebirth to which all humans are bound by karma
cyclical
moksha
samsara
Dharma
50
In Judaism,
_____
literally means ‘to miss the mark’ or to ‘go astray’.
Beech
Chet
Salam
Kippur
51
In Christianity, Baptism is seen as a.....
statement of faith
creed
52
•In Buddhism, the concept of reincarnation or rebirth is ______ that in Hinduism.
the same to
different from
53
Compassion & help to others in need is a highly cherished value in _______,emanating from the Vedic phrase Daan(charity)
Hinduism
Buddhism
54
Why was the UDHR written?
It was written in response to the despair & destruction of WW2
It was written in response to the despair & destruction of WW1
55
Muslims believe that in any situation there are ______ predetermined outcomes
3
2
4
1
56
In Buddhism, positive
karma
will result in a rebirth into one of three realms –
the human realm, demi-gods or gods.
the human realm, heaven realm or gods.
57
In Buddhism, there is nothing in the sacred texts that directly advocates radical social transformation.
False
True
58
What is incorrect about the Cairo Declaration on human rights?
doesn't have articles specifically devoted to religious freedom
1990 declaration
is only available in arabic
'race, colour, beliefs...' as not permissible bases of discrimination
59
The Caste System is tied with which religion?
Zororastrianism
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
60
Rather than being one unique, unchanging
atman
, a person is made up of _____
khandhas
that form who humans are.
3
4
2
5
61
In Judaism, sin is refered to as.....
chet
ched
shed
chad
62
In Judaism, the process of repenting and seeking forgiveness for sins is known as
______
.
atonement
khitan
salam
chet
63
In Judaism, when a person sins, or goes astray, they can seek ________.
repentance
forgiveness
help
something
64
Upon a Hindu death, their
karma
is measured and will immediately impact their ____.
reincarnation
dharma
moksha
nirvana
65
Which is NOT a Islamic document on Human Rights?
Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR)
Islamic Human Rights Based On The Teachings of Allah(PBUH) (IHR Declartion)
Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)
66
Which is NOT a birth ritual within Islam....
salam
khitan
adhan
aqiqah
67
Rerum novarum
(On the Condition of Labour) is an encyclical about....
Environment
Worker's Rights
68
______ is the belief that, through the death and resurrection of Jesus, all humanity is freed for all time from sin.
Immaculate Conception
Salvation
Resurrection
Forgiveness
69
Therefore, the ultimate purpose of human life is to ____________ by following the Sharia.
submit to the will of G-d
submit to the will of Allah
submit to the will of Jesus
submit to the will of Buddha
70
In Christianity, every person is worthy of dignity and respect by virtue of being _______.
born human.
born in God's name.
71
Like Hinduism, ___________ focuses on duties and responsibilities over rights.
Taoism
Buddhism
