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Earth Science; Final Exam
Earth Science; Final Exam
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#grade_08 #earth_science
Flashcards
49 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
49
Answers
1
What was one explanation for the cause of lower water levels in the Great Lakes?
Global warming
Faster drainage rates
Niagara escarpment
Crustal rebound
2
Deep sea vents are hot-springs that form on Earth's ocean floors
True
False
3
Katmai, a large mountain built of layers hardened lava flows and and rock fragments, is a____.
Pyroclastic cone
Cinder cone
Shield volcano
Composite volcano
4
Tectonic plates make up Earth's______.
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Inner core
Outer core
5
Can scientists predict volcanic eruptions?
Yes
No
6
Plate movement can occur when a plate is pushed away from a Mid-ocean ridge (called ridge push)
True
False
7
Where the a divide?
H
I
F
E
8
A scale used to describe the amount of energy released by an earthquake is the____.
Liquefaction magnitude scale
Moment magnitude scale
Tsunami scale
Seismic wave scale
9
Where would you find a convergent boundary?
K
F
H
E
10
Which is most likely to happen at I?
Continental crust will be destroyed
A spreading center will create a rift valley
Island arcs will form parallel to a trench
Subduction will cause oceanic crust to melt
11
What produces the motion of air by convection? (Wind)
The differences in air density
The differences in heat
12
Cinders are the largest fragments that erupt from a volcano.
False
True
13
Iron gives soil a reddish color. Which sample probably contains the most iron?
4
1
2
3
14
Which landform is a moraine?
B
A
15
What type of volcano is Mt. St. Helens?
Shield volcano
Composite volcano
Cinder cone
16
What stream feature is letter C?
Meanders
Delta
Ox bow lake
Floodplain
17
The most common types of rocks in Earth's crust are sedimentary and igneous.
True
False
18
What soil color might indicate a high level of organic matter?
Black
Yellow
Red-brown
Red
19
There are no active volcanoes in the Himalayas because these mountains _______.
Are not near a subduction zone
Are too high for volcanoes to occur
Are in their early forms of formation
Occur along a fault
20
Where would a glacier be most likely to form?
E
F
H
G
21
A stream that slows and deposits sediment at the base of a mountain creates a(n)_____.
Alluvial fan
Drainage basin
Sinkhole
Delta
22
What stream process is letter D?
Deposition
Erosion
23
What stream feature is letter A?
Ox Bow lake
Delta
Meanders
Floodplain
24
What is the main cause of chemical weathering?
Oxygen
Water
25
Lava low in silica tends to ______.
Recrystalize often
Flow easily
Dissolve in water
Form metamorphic rock
26
Ozone is a molecule that is
Made of three atoms of the element oxygen
Mainly responsible for the greenhouse effect
Found mostly through the troposphere
Made mostly of carbon dioxide and water
27
Which word best describes the building up of sediment at point G?
Weathering
Drifting
Erosion
Deposition
28
Two types of glaciers are_____.
Alpine and continental
Arctic and non-arctic
Land and water
Mobile and stationary
29
Water that moves underground can form______.
Till
Caverns
Loess
Sandbars
30
Normal faults are the result of stress that
Pulls rocks apart
Pushes rock toghther
Pulls rocks horizontally
Pushes rocks horizontally
31
Climate, rock composition, and surface area all affect the rate at which weathering occurs.
False
True
32
The downhill movement of rock or soil is called______.
Mass drainage
Deposition
Erosion
Mass wasting
33
Human activity is the only source of pollution.
True
False
34
Constructing new homes and roads may harm the Earth's soil resources by _____.
Protecting against erosion
Removing natural plant cover
Breaking down plant remains
Adding minerals to the soil
35
A ______ can be used to track some plate movements because it stays in the same spot.
Hot spot
Mid-ocean ridge
Rift valley
36
Ocean trenches are sites where old crust sinks into the asthenosphere.
False
True
37
What happens at an continental-continental collision?
Mountains with folded peaks form
Island arcs form parallel to a trench
One plate sinks below the other plate
Folded mountain belts form
38
Which is harder, Intrusive or Extrusive Igneous rock?
Intrusive
Extrusive
39
The layer of Earth's atmosphere is heated by_______ from the ground.
Radiation
Wind
Conduction
Convection
40
Your rock sample is made of remains of ancient plants. Identify your sample
Schist
Granite
Coal
Shale
41
Is the glacier advancing or retreating?
Advancing
Retreating
42
Which of the following can scientists usually predict?
The locations of all future earth quakes
The exact date an earthquake will occur
The earthquake risk of an area
The exact minute an earthquake will occur
43
Soils made up of loess are typically_____.
Formed in sink holes
Part of a moraine
Good for farming
Low in minerals
44
Which process could move sediment from point E to point G?
Erosion
Deposition
Drifting
Weathering
45
Island arcs, like Japan, form when two___________.
Continental plates scrape past each other
Oceanic plates scrape past each other
Continental plates converge
Oceanic plates converge
46
______is a process in which layers or sheets of rocks that gradually break off.
Rate
Abrasion
Weathering
Exfoliation
47
Made from pieces of rocks, minerals, plants, animal remains that have been pressed together.
Metamorphic rocks
Igneous rocks
Sedimentary rocks
48
Where is a continental rift valley most likely to form?
E
F
J
K
49
The four types of soil are desert, tropical, arctic, and alpine
False
True