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SS8: Ch 3-4 Review (Humanism and the Expansion of Ideas) Flashcards | StudBud
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SS8: Ch 3-4 Review (Humanism and the Expansion of Ideas)
SS8: Ch 3-4 Review (Humanism and the Expansion of Ideas)
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Review questions for Ch 3-4 as we continue through our Renaissance unit.
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following statements best describes a significant characteristic of Humanism?
Emphasis on social control & obedience to national rulers
Belief in supremacy of state relative to individual rights
Appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement
Rejection of ancient civilizations & their cultures
2
The printing press revolutionized exploration.
False
True
3
“Renaissance” suggests that humanist writers and artists looked for their inspiration in the
ideas and teaching of the Middle Ages
new cultures encountered in America
knowledge and teachings of Classical Europe
4
Humanism encouraged people to
trade and explore
begin sailing
learn more about the world
question old beliefs
5
The ideas of the Protestant reformation spread quickly across Europe, mostly because of the
invention of new methods of transportation.
availability of written material do to the printing press.
increase in trade that occurred during the Renaissance.
growth in number of universities throughout Europe.
6
One of the “new ways” of interpreting some religious themes in art during the Renaissance was by
representing the human body/human activities in great detail
drawing detailed buildings/landscapes which showed no people
creating images & symbols critical of Christianity
illustrating religious themes in black & white only
7
Renaissance artists changed worldview by painting non-religious subjects (Greek/Roman myths.)
False
True
8
Perspective is an artistic technique of
mixing ground glass with paint
representing the real world with vibrant colors
showing depth and 3D objects on a two-dimensional surface
the intentional use of blurred lines
9
The most long-lasting effect of the printing press in changing western worldview would be
improved access to books and learning for more people.
the mass production of the Bible.
the use of the vernacular in sacred texts.
the use of the internet.
10
In Renaissance Europe, the writings of Galileo and Copernicus were most closely associated with
new ideas on the role of the citizens in government.
revival of medieval knowledge about the human body.
challenges to the authority of the Pope.
discoveries related to position of Earth in the universe.
11
Martin Luther was one of the most important reformers at the time and believed that
people should read the bible & seek own understanding of God
humanism was not characterized by individuality.
following rituals of the church helped people get to heaven
all citizens needed to pay dues to the church.
12
What did the Renaissances humanists NOT believe in
A focus on the Arts
Modeling themselves on Greek and Roman civilization
That a King or Queen and the Church should be in power
The importance of the individual and their talent
13
This thinking formed during the Renaissance & emphasized beauty/goodness of people everywhere.
Rationalism
Catholicism
Humanism
Idealism
14
Which idea about leadership would Machiavelli most likely support?
Leaders should be fair and good.
Leaders should do whatever necessary to achieve their goal.
Leaders should fight against crimination and intolerance.
Leaders should listen to the desires of the people.
15
Which of the following statements is NOT true in regards to Renaissance literature?
Writers focused on their thoughts & emotions
Books written in the vernacular became more accessible
Writers only wrote in Roman or Greek
Petrarch was the leading Italian poet of his time
16
The characteristics could best be described as
results of European contact with other cultures
descriptions of the humanist writing of the Renaissance
changes created by the increase in trade during Renaissance
characteristics of the teachings of the medieval Church
17
Which is of the following is NOT true about Renaissance sculpture?
Only depicted men
Sculptors seen as celebrities
True to life
Showed emotion
18
______ believed truly educated people read books, traveled, and surrounded themselves with art.
Petrarch
William Shakespeare
Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
19
In the later period of the Renaissance, artists did all but one of the following
were paid more for their work
created more realistic images of the human form
traveled more, shared ideas, developed better techniques
painted only religious themes
20
Leonardo da Vinci had to get permission from __________ to dissect human cadavers.
Johann Gutenberg
the Pope
Francois Viète
the King of France
21
Humanism focused on human beings, their values, abilities, and individual worth in society.
False
True
22
Books did not exist until the invention of the printing press in the mid-1400s.
False
True
23
Leonardo da Vinci completed many paintings but his most famous are Mona Lisa & the Last Supper.
True
False
24
The Scientific Method's greatest contribution was to
explain how human society/government should work to improve.
demonstrate that the Church could explain natural events.
promote investigation using observation and experimentation
encourage individuals to accept traditional explanations
25
Elements used by Renaissance artists to create naturalism and beauty in their works included
all of the above
light and shadow
elegance
texture and pattern
26
The Renaissance period is one that may be best understood as
an era of cultural rebirth
an era of peace & prosperity
a time of great turmoil & war
a French period of renewal
27
What was a feature of Renaissance Art that was NOT unique to that period of time
Artists getting famous for their work
Lots of Religiously focused art work
Perspective being introduced to Art
Painting images of the human body in great detail