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The Solar System (Chapter 2 Lesson 2) Flashcards | StudBud
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The Solar System (Chapter 2 Lesson 2)
The Solar System (Chapter 2 Lesson 2)
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1
Planets that are
closer
to the Sun
revolve
at a faster speed.
True
False
2
These small rocky objects orbit the sun in a "belt".
meteorites
comets
asteroids
planets
3
The smallest planet in our solar system is ___.
Mercury
Earth
Venus
Mars
4
Which planet
rotates
the fastest?
Neptune
Earth
Mercury
Jupiter
5
The planets and the moon shine because of reflected sunlight.
True
False
6
If you could travel to one of the following, to which would you travel? (this is just YOUR opinion...)
the Asteroid Belt
Mars
the Moon
Saturn
7
A(n)____ is a small, rocky object that makes a streak of light as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere.
asteroid
meteorite
meteor
meteoroid
8
Pluto has been downgraded to a dwarf planet because its orbit crosses the orbit of Neptune.
True
False
9
All planets in our solar system orbit the sun in a ___ direction.
clockwise
counterclockwise
10
Pluto is one of these spherical objects that revolve around the Sun in an orbit that crosses the orbit of Neptune.
planet
meteor
dwarf planet
asteroid
11
Iron oxide, or rust, in the soil on Mars makes the red color we can see.
False
True
12
Each of the outer planets has the following EXCEPT:
a thick, gaseous atmosphere
rings
moons
life
13
Which planet orbits the sun at 1 AU?
Earth
Jupiter
Mercury
Neptune
14
A scientist who uses a telescope to study asteroids or stars is called a(n)___.
meteorologist
astronomer
chemist
biologist
15
Which object is the largest?
a dwarf planet
Mars
an asteroid
Uranus
16
These objects are nearly spherical and they orbit the sun in their own paths; there are 8 of them.
asteroids
meteoroids
planets
dwarf planets
17
Similar to dirty snowballs, these objects melt as they get closer to the Sun.
comets
dwarf planets
asteroids
meteoroids
18
The hottest planet in our solar system is Mercury, since it's the closest to the Sun.
False
True
19
Dwarf planets have thick atmospheres of hydrogen & helium.
True
False
20
Which planet is farthest from the Sun?
Jupiter
Uranus
Saturn
Neptune