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Duplicate of AP Euro Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP Euro Exam Review
Duplicate of AP Euro Exam Review
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I must say, you all have a very healthy glow about you this morning.
Flashcards
71 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Enlightenment
philosophes
argued that women...
...and men were different and operated in separate spheres
Were equal to men
Should be allowed to vote
Were biologically different but were political equals to men
2
The favorite classical author of Renaissance scholars was?
Plato
Homer
Euclid
Cicero
3
The literary masterpiece that satirized the ideals of knighthood and chivalry was written by?
Cranmer
Erasmus
Cervantes
More
4
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
Gave Lutherans new rights and freedoms
Ended the French war of religion
Took away rights and freedoms from the Huguenots
Gave Huguenots new rights and freedoms
5
Charles V gave control of Spain to who?
His son, Philip I
His brother, Ferdinand I
His son, Philip II
His grandson, Philip III
6
Which of these supported the policy of appeasement?
Winston Churchill
The Munich Pact/Conference
Czechoslovakia
Neville Chamberlain
7
Which of the following was most appropriate for the study of women in 15c Italy?
Mathematics
Rhetoric
Science
Religion
8
Which of these denied Jews of rights?
Enabling Act
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Nuremburg Laws
Young Plan
9
Martin Luther rejected which of the following?
The Bible as the main authority of God
Spiritual life is superior to secular life
Financial payment for the remission of sins
Priesthood of all believers
10
Which of these is not correctly paired with its author?
Voltaire - Candide
Copernicus - Dialogue on the Two Great World Systems
Three Laws of Planetary Motion - Kepler
Beccaria - On Crime and Punishments
11
How were Enlightenment ideals reflected in paintings?
Rational and ordered
Freedom
Focus on naturalism
Emphasis on nature
12
The Bolsheviks were mostly unsuccessful in which of these areas?
Taking total control of the economy and the peasants
Consolidating power
Nationalizing land
Leaving WWI
13
Marx believed that society would inevitably end up as which form of government?
Communism
Totalitarianism
Socialism
Capitalism
14
The Scientific Revolution and Deism radically transformed Western thinking by...
Focusing Europe on science and technology
Focusing the world on rational thinking
Introducing the idea of secular progress
Challenging Christianity
15
How did women's rights improve during the Revolution through Napoleon?
Slowly got better until Napoleon ended those pesky "rights"
Slowly got worse
Got much better until Napoleon put a stop to all that stuff
Did not improve at all
16
Which was not an art style of the 17th century?
Mannerism
Baroque
Dutch Golden Age
Rococo
17
In which of these nations were the revolutions of 1848 most effective?
France
Prussia
England
Russia
18
One of the most important consequences of the Hundred Years War was that
Parliament widened its powers in France
Both England and France entered an era of peace
Parliament widened its powers in England
French armies ravaged England
19
This style of architecture reflected all of these EXCEPT
Spectacular awesomeness of God
Geometric linear design
Classic greco-roman styles
It was fit for humans
20
Which was NOT a reason Prussia, Russia, and Austria succeeded?
Centralization of power
Bureaucratization
Toleration
Beefing up the military
21
Which of the following was the key aim of the British Corn Laws in the early 1800s?
To improve the quality of British grain
To export grain at cheaper prices to France
To weaken the power of the middle class in finance
To protect the British grain producers from imports
22
Which of these did NOT help spread Lutheranism?
The printing press
The Holy Roman Emperor's approval
Translation of the bible
Appeal to peasants
23
Which of these was NOT a major cause of the Russian Revolution?
Ideals of the French Revolution
None of these are correct, you moron
Marxist ideas
WWI
24
Which of these events began the Thirty Years War?
The Defenestration of Prague
The Defecation of Dog
The Inflammation of Frog
The Consolidation of Blog
25
Painting and sculpture during the Renaissance were characterized by which of the following?
Reliance on Gothic themes and styles
Cold and one-dimensional depiction of myths
Human body presented in naturalistic terms
Inaccurate and unrealistic representations
26
Recent scholarship suggests that the enlightened despots of Europe...
Represent a new type of monarchy of the eighteenth century
Used opportunities to implement the ideas of the philosophes
Had nothing to do with the philosophes or their ideas
Were affected little by Enlightenment ideas
27
Empiricism is related to which of the following thinkers?
Locke
Voltaire
Bacon
Diderot
28
Which of the following art movements best fit with the painting?
Post-Impressionism
Romanticism
Realism
Impressionism
29
How was Napoleon's rise similar to Hitler's?
Becoming a despot through democratic voting
Scapegoating
Smart use of propaganda
Using nationalism as an advantage
30
How could the second phase of WWI be characterized?
Centered on the eastern front
Brutal and bloody
Modernized
Deadlocked
31
Zwingli was responsible for the Protestant conversion where?
Switzerland
The Netherlands
Denmark
Belgium
32
What were the Kulaks?
Russian revolutionary councils
Political opponents that were killed
Stalin's prison camps
Entire middle class wiped out by Stalin (fun dinner topic!)
33
Which of these correctly describe the sides of the English Civil War?
Parliament vs. King
Puritans vs. Anglicans and Catholics
Roundheads vs. Cavaliers
North vs. South
34
In 1500 what proportion of the European population lived in towns of more than 10,000 people?
50 percent
60 percent
6 percent
30 percent
35
What was the main reason that European monarchies sparked war with Revolutionary France?
They would have benefited economically from a war
The formerly alive King was a close friend to Prussia
France was expanding into their land
They were scared of the revolution spreading
36
The Prince argued that...
A prince's highest obligation was to God
A prince must help the poor
A prince's highest obligation was to the country
The highest duty was the accumulation of wealth
37
How were stadtholders and junkers different?
Stadtholders were Dutch while junkers were Austrian
Junkers were nobility
Junkers did not have any control over the people
Junkers were not factors in managing the military
38
Which of these is not a reason WWII was different from WWI?
WWII had more countries involved
WWII was more dynamic
America was not fighting in Europe during WWII
Austria was not fighting with Germany during WWII
39
Which was a main goal/policy of Frederick the Great, Maria Theresa, and Peter the Great?
Religious tolerance
Expansion
Economic reform
Isolation
40
Which of these treaties correctly pairs with its effect?
Peace of Augsburg - Ends religious warfare
None of these are correct, stupid test-maker
Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis - Ends War of Spanish Succession
Peace of Utrecht - Ends Thirty Years War
41
How were the unification of Italy and Germany similar?
Two independent nations were created
They were both not completely unified
They were both orchestrated by charismatic leaders
Nationalism was used
42
Which of these is a reason Hitler rose to power?
All of these are correct, duh
The Treaty of Versailles (boooo)
The weakness of the Weimar Republic
Anti-Semitism (yay racism)
43
Which of these is the correct order of English rulers?
Charles I - Charles II - James II - Oliver Cromwell
Charles I - Oliver Cromwell - Charles II - James II
Charles I - Charles II - Oliver Cromwell - James II
Charles I - Oliver Cromwell - James II - William of Orange
44
Which of these do not accurately describe Fascism?
Anti-socialist
Generous
Threats of violence
Centralized and totalitarian
45
Who took control of Russia in February, 1917?
The Menshevik party
The czar retakes power
Lenin and the Bolsheviks (sounds like a rock band)
The Petrograd Soviet
46
Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union from...
1922-1943
1934-1945
1928-1953
1923-1958
47
History, moral philosophy, and eloquence were described by Renaissance writers as
Foundations of good theology
Necessary skills for all educated women
Scholastic precepts
Liberal arts
48
How were the governments of the Triple Alliance similar? (Excluding Italy)
Catholicism was the official religion
Eastern European
Absolutist
Aspiring empires
49
How were the dictatorships of Germany, Italy and Russia all similar?
DESTRUCTION OF OPPOSITION
All voted into power
Focus on collectivism and strength in numbers
Fascism
50
Which of these do NOT properly describe Napoleon?
Charismatic and brilliant
Totalitarian
Very short
Secretive
51
Which of these did NOT influence the ideas of the French revolutionaries?
The heroic actions of Napoleon
The American Revolution
The ineffective French economy
Enlightenment ideas
52
Which of these was not a reason America joined WWI and helped the Triple Entente win?
Ties with Russia
The Zimmerman telegraph
Economic interests
U-boats attacking American ships
53
Which of these Henrys converted England to Anglicanism?
Henry VII
Henry Guise
Henry VIII
Henry of Navarre
54
The Council of Trent forbade which of these?
Bishops living in luxury
Calvinism
Selling of Indulgences
Indulgences
55
Which of these was NOT a characteristic of Romantic art?
Foreign Lands
Nature
The Strange
Realism
56
Who was Martin Luther?
A member of the clergy
A devoted monk
Writer of the 95 Theses
Someone wishing to branch off from Catholicism
57
Which of these were major factors in causing WWI?
Militarism
Imperialism
Alliances
Nationalism
58
Which of these was not an effect of WWII?
Increase in Zionism
Growth of Soviet Union and spread of communism
Economic strife
America becomes a major power
59
Which of these was NOT a characteristic of the provisional government in Russia?
Moderate liberal
Russian
Bourgeoisie
Socialist
60
Which of these "-isms" most accurately describes the Congress of Vienna?
Nationalism
Conservatism
Capitalism
Liberalism
61
The Scientific Revolution challenged Christianity because
It proved that God did not exist
It proved Jesus was not divine
It undermined the literal interpretation of the Bible
It undermined the authority of the Pope
62
Who was not a politique?
Elizabeth I
Henry IV (Navarre)
Cardinal Richelieu
Philip II
63
How did the North Renaissance differ from the south?
Concentrating on Greek texts
Interest in medieval history
Focus on religious texts
No need for rich patrons to support the arts
64
Cartesian dualism meant that the world consisted of...
Induction and deduction
Reason and passion
Real and unreal
Physical and spiritual
65
Calvinism prohibits...
Education for women
Investments
Dancing and gambling
Capital punishment
66
How did the French Revolution irreversibly affect Europe?
Power shift from nobility to bourgeoisie
Inspiring millions of Europeans to rebel
France became the dominant European power
Spread of Nationalism
67
Which of the following had the greatest influence on the values of the Italian Renaissance?
The manor of a nobleman
The cottage of a serf
The townhouse of a merchant
A Benedictine Monastery
68
Which of these describes the correct order of events?
King's execution - September Massacre - Robespierre's death
C.C. of the Clergy - Declaration of Rights of Man
Bastille falls - March of Women - Great Fear - War outbreak
Tennis Court Oath - Bastille falls - March of Women
69
Rousseau's conception of the General Will meant...
Representative democracy
A vague common "interest" but not necessarily majority rule
Democracy or probably a kind of totalitarian dictatorship
None of these are correct
70
Who of the following was NOT a Utopian Socialist?
Robert Owen
J.S. Mill
Charles Fourier
Henri de Saint-Simon
71
How were Hobbes and Locke similar?
They both lived through the Glorious Revolution
They both thought government was necessary
They were both considered Enlightenment thinkers
They both thought humans were born free
