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Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review
Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review
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StudBud Administration
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exam review quiz
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1
The most significant trend in federal-state relations during the 1980s was:
bringing about greater equality of services among states
shifting the responsibility for programs to the states
giving the federal government control over social welfare
limiting states' ability to assess income taxes
2
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service spending money to maintain wildlife refuges is an example of:
bureaucratic implementation of law
the power of the filibuster
congressional oversight of the bureaucracy
an unfunded mandate
3
The Constitution gives Congress the power to coin money. This is an example of:
A reserved power
An enumerated power
An implied power
An inherent power
4
The development and persistence of the two-party system in the U.S. is mostly due to:
the 12th Amemdment
Multi-member legislative districts
proportional representation
Single-member legislative districts
5
To which level of government did the Bill of Rights originally apply?
Local governments only
The federal government only
Local, state, and federal governments
State governments only
6
To what Congressional committee would a proposed change to the Social Security tax be assigned?
Ways and Means
Finance
Appropriations
Rules
7
A writ of habeas corpus refers to:
the freedom from ex post facto laws
a person's right to know the reasons for his imprisonment
a person's right to trial by jury
the freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
8
Which of the following is true of voter turnout in the U.S.?
The turnout rate is one of the lowest among democracies
the South votes in larger numbers than any other region
There is no relationship between age and voter turnout
Approximately 75% of voters vote in presidential elections
9
Policy that describes the impact of the federal budget on the economy is known as:
Antitrust policy
Monetary policy
Fiscal policy
Trade policy
10
Which of these is a true statement?
Party identification has no relationship to voting patterns
Strong democrats are likely to engage in ticket splitting
Strong Republicans often describe themselves as liberal
The preferences of independents may change between elections
11
Which was the biggest difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?
the Articles created a parliamentary system of government
the Constitution created a much stronger national government
the Constitution is more difficult to amend
The Constitution made the states sovereign
12
The Americans with Disabilities Act was unpopular with governors because it:
applied only to federal facilities
required states to pay for federally mandated remodeling
required that buildings be retrofitted
required equal access to public facilities
13
Establishing Congressional district boundaries to benefit one party over another is called:
filibustering
reapportionment
raiding
gerrymandering
14
Presidential candidates typically implement their campaign strategy by:
Applying their resources evenly among the states
Ignoring the electoral college
Focusing on small states
Focusing on larger, competitive states
15
A college admissions policy reserving 20 seats for minority applicants is likely to be:
Upheld because it gives opportunities to minority students
Struck down because it does not also apply to women
Upheld because it affects a small number of students
Struck down because it amounts to a quota system
16
A policy that sets emission standards for automobiles is an example of:
monetary policy
judicial policy
regulatory policy
fiscal policy
17
The expansion of the executive branch since 1939 has affected the separation of powers by:
increasing the power of the media
increasing presidential control of the legislative process
reducing the power of the Supreme Court
giving more power to interest groups
18
What is the main reason for interest groups' success in getting legislation passed?
It is easy to get Congressional support on most issues.
Special interest legislation usually benefits society.
A small group benefits, but the costs are widely spread.
Interest groups often represent more than half the country.
19
Interest groups use political action committees (PACs) to:
hire policy experts to promote their views in the media
lobby the executive bureaucracy
provide expertise to members of Congress
raise and spend money on election campaigns
20
Which type of committee deals with broad policy areas and can be found in both Houses?
Select
Rules
Standing
Joint
21
If legislation passes both houses of Congress but is slightly different. the bills are sent to:
a conference committee
a standing committee
an ad hoc committee
the Rules Committee
22
Which is the main reason for tension between the executive and legislative branches?
Each branch sets and approves the other's budget
They both have the power to levy taxes
They have different constituencies with different interests
They are staffed with many of the same people
23
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the President, are designed to:
limit the power of the states
provide for a balanced budget
minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch
ensure a strong military
24
Which best accounts for minor parties' lack of success in congressional elections?
The winner-take-all system
PAC contributions to the major parties
Public faith in the two major parties
House and Senate rules
25
Interest groups are protected under the Constitution by:
Tenth Amendment
First Amemdent
Ninth Amendment
provisions of Article I, Section 8
26
Which of the following refers to the beliefs about government that Americans hold most deeply?
Party identification
Political culture
Group identity
Ethnic pride
27
Which of these best explains why newly elected presidents usually claim a "mandate"?
The electoral college exaggerates the margin of victory
The President's party wins Congress on his coattails
Presidents may implement their agenda without interference
A new president may replace up to three SCOTUS justices
28
The term "bicameralism" refers to the:
members of the House having two-year terms
establishment of two legislative chambers with diff. rules
checks that Congress has over the bureaucracy
president having veto power over both chambers of Congress
29
Which is true of the relationship between Congress and executive agencies?
The agencies work under the direction of Congress
Agencies work completely independently of Congress
Congress delegates rule-making due to bureaucratic expertise
Their relationship is usually adversarial
30
Much of the increase in federal government expenditures since the 1960s has been caused by:
the growth of the United States' trade deficit
high interest rates
increases in entitlement programs
increased purchase of U.S. bonds by foreign investors
31
The McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform Act attempted to curtail:
Individual campaign contributions
Soft money
Hard money
Lobbying
32
Which group would be most likely to support a Constitutional amendment banning abortion?
Conservatives
Independents
Liberals
Libertarians
33
Which of the amendment provides the basis for a challenge to drunk driving checkpoints?
Eighth
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
34
Which of these is NOT a trait of liberal democracy?
Achieving income equality
Guaranteeing equality in voting
Having a lively and free press
Protecting minority rights
35
Which of the following identifies the formal procedure for ending a filibuster?
Logrolling
Pocket veto
Cloture
Oversight
36
Congress adopted the War Powers Resolution to:
Lay out a clear chain of command in case of nuclear war
Give the president additional emergency powers
Limit the president's authority to commit troops overseas
Criticize the president for declaring war by himself
37
The idea that judges should freely strike down laws that conflict with their views is:
judicial review
original intent
judicial activism
judicial restraint
38
The media's effect on public opinion can be best described as:
influencing older citizens' opinions of incumbents
affecting the public's views on foreign policy
affecting the public's views on domestic policy
influencing which issues the public sees as important
39
When people vote for some candidates of one party and some from another party, it is known as:
republicanism
ticket splitting
realignment
dealignment
40
The framers designed which of the following to be LEAST responsive to public opinion?
the Electoral College
Congress
The office of the President
the federal courts
41
The concept of realignment refers to changes in:
the social bases of parties' voting support
the U.S. system of international alliances
spending priorities in the federal budget
the media's criticism of the President and Congress
42
The doctrine of stare decisis is significant for which of the following reasons?
It establishes the jurisdiction of federal courts
it determines which cases the Supreme Court will hear
It affirms that courts are bound by previous decisions
it directs states to provide lawyers to indigent defendants
43
Which of these describes the president's cabinet?
Its members must be selected from current Congressmen
Its members hold office for fixed terms of four years
Its members have varying levels of influence with POTUS
It consists of career civil servants
44
Which of these is an example of presidential use of informal powers?
Bush deploying U.S. troops to Iraq
Reagan's nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor to SCOTUS
Clinton advocating policy reform on his Health Express Bus
Kennedy's negotiation of a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with USSR
45
Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the bureaucracy in which of the following ways?
Controlling an agency's annual budget
Selecting the heads of executive agencies
Impeaching the head of an executive agency
Using the Court to block implementation of regulations
46
Which of these is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?
Selecting a random sample
Asking leading questions
Contacting only registered voters
Surveying only cell phone users
47
The 19th Amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment, and Title IX are all directed towards:
overcoming discrimination based on sexual orientation
protecting the rights of minority children
equality for women
racial justice
48
A difference between the House of Representative and the Senate is that in the House:
party leaders are less powerful
legislative activity is more constrained by rules
committees are less important in the legislative process
junior members have more influence over legislation
49
The purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement is to:
strengthen mutual defense agreements in Europe
establish a mutual defense agreement b/n the U.S. and Canada
reduce trade barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
encourage trade between the U.S. and Europe
50
Which of these explains why reducing Social Security benefits is difficult?
There are many voters who support Social Security
Gov't cannot predict the number of new retirees each year
Benefits are required by the Constitution
Senior citizens' interest groups are ineffective
51
Which of these is an example of Constitutional checks and balances?
The FCC revoking a radio station's license
The Senate rejecting a president's cabinet nominee
The fed. gov. requiring states to give unemployment benefits
The Supreme Court reversing a lower court's ruling
52
The practice in Congress of trading one vote for another is called:
party discipline
casework
pork barrel legislation
logrolling
53
Civil rights activists often find that their most effective tactic is:
Educational campaigns
Lobbying of Congressmen
Mass demonstrations
Litigation
54
The Supremacy Clause states that:
only Congress can declare war
the Senate is more powerful than the House
Federal law takes precedence over state law if they conflict
the Supreme Court may overturn state court decisions
55
Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the "implied powers" doctrine?
The interstate commerce clause
The contracts clause
The necessary and proper clause
The privileges and immunities clause
56
Congress has the constitutional power to control the judicial branch by:
determining the size of the Supreme Court
limiting the length of judicial terms
nominating the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
altering the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
57
Which of these statements about voting behavior in national elections is most accurate?
Senior citizens are more likely to vote than college kids
Blue collar workers are more likely to vote than lawyers
Democrats are more likely to vote than Republicans
Men are more likely to vote than women
58
When party members meet to nominate a candidate for office, they participate in:
an open primary
a general election
a blanket primary
a caucus
59
Children are most likely to adopt the party identification of:
their teachers
their parents
the president
their friends
60
Why was the Great Compromise significant?
It created two houses with different types of representation
It allowed Southern states to count slaves as 3/5 of people.
It established the Presidential system.
It provided equal representation in the House and Senate.