stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
BIO 1710 Final KAHOOOOOOOT Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
BIO 1710 Final KAHOOOOOOOT
BIO 1710 Final KAHOOOOOOOT
81 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
6 plays
LET'S GOOOOOOOOOOOOO flatworm is flatworm
Flashcards
81 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
81
Answers
1
If the model of forces' impacts on the ecosystem only used data from natural forces, then
predicts a much lower temperature difference
predicts the same temperature difference
predicts a much higher temperature difference
2
What are benifits of altruism?
increasing total fitness
hopes of getting help in return
to be more credible in ones community
to increase ones moral status
3
How the behavior promote the individual's ability to survive and reproduce is the
Development
Adaptive function
Evolutionary history
Causation
4
What are species?
Decomposers
actually / possibly interbreeing populations reproductively isolated
not actually / possibly interbreeing populations reproductively isolated
a group of organisms living in the same area
5
Primary succession is the process of species replacing each other in an area with soil still present
True
False
6
Models developed to understand what is causing the observed temperature change usually use
chemical analysis
electronic readings
natural forces
human forces
7
CO2 has never surpassed 300 pm
True
False
8
Which of these is / are detrivores?
mouse
grasshopper
rabbit
none
9
community ecology is species interactions within an environment and how it affects population range
True
False
10
What is a community?
Populations of different species interacting with each other in an area
Populations of the same species interacting with each other in an area
11
Associative learning is learning when two events are not linked
False
True
12
When did the mass exstinction known as Neogene Anthropocene take place?
440 MYA
recent past --- present
252 MYA
66 MYA
13
What is the phylogenetic speceis concept?
Members of the same species are descendants of a single common ancestor
populations reproductivly isolated, but can / have potential to reproduce
2 species with similar niches can't coexist in the same place at same times
2 organisms are different species if they occupy different niches
14
Polyphyletic groups do not share a direct common ancestor
False
True
15
An elephant is unable to reproduce with a giraffe, this is an example of:
temporal isolarion, pre-zygotic barrier
temporal isolation, post-zygotic barrier
mechanical isolation, post-zygotic barrier
mechanical isolation, pre-zygotic barrier
16
What kind of growth is this graph showing?
linear
unideal
Exponential
logistic
17
What is approximate age?
How long humans have been around
Age of tress in a given ecoystem and age of thier CO2 storage
Age of the rock formations; radioactive decay of isotopes
How long an orgamism has been around
18
Two black panthers are trying to hunt the same group of wild boar. This is an example of what?
intraspecific competion
Interspecific competition
19
The solar energy from the sun is typically:
trapped and is not benificial to planet in any form
reflected away from Earth's surface
radiated away from the surface of Earth
absorbed by land and oceans
20
What is non-associative learning?
a more effective way to lern
Learning without immediate reward / Punishment
A less effective way to learn
Learning with immediate reward / Punishment
21
What drives animal behavior?
environmental factos
peer pressure
How well their CNS is developed
Genetics
22
Innate behaviors are also known as what?
stereotype behaviors
Instinctive behaviors
learned behaviors
behaviors that have "gone exstinct" and the species no longer exhibit them
23
What is a tropic cascade?
a diminished level of biodiversity in tripical regions
when the tropical biome begins to expand in its range
multi-level changes in a food-web after one trophic level is altered
24
What is the morphospecies concept?
2 species with similar niches can't coexist in the same place at same times
populations reproductivly isolated, but can / have potential to reproduce
Members of the same species are descendants of a single common ancestor
Members of the same species have similar external/internal characterist
25
What is the ultimate explination for species behavior?
Evolutionary explanations of why and how this behavior evolved over time
Mechanistic identifies the physiological reasons of why a behavior happens
26
What is the ecological species concept?
2 species with similar niches can't coexist in the same place at same times
Members of the same species are descendants of a single common ancestor
populations reproductivly isolated, but can / have potential to reproduce
2 organisms are different species if they occupy different niches
27
This is an example of:
predation, parasite
Mutualism
predation, pred.
Commensalism
28
Allopatric speciation: Populations are in the same geographical area but gene flow reproduction has stopped between them
True
False
29
Why are invasive species so problematic?
No bottom-up control
Lots of opportunity to increase mutation rates
They can easily outcompete other species for resources
No top-down control
30
Goats dominate an area to graze, forcing sheep to go graze in a another area on the same plants. This is an example of:
domination
local extinction
resource partioning
competitive exclusion
31
Population ecology involve factors that influence population growth
True
False
32
Human activities require only energy
False
True
33
Human activity has decreased the amount of GHG in the atmosphere
True
False
34
which of these is / are a secondary consumer ?
grasses
Fox
mouse
Hawk
35
Hollow bones is an example of what kind of trait?
analogous
synapomorphies
homoplasies
homologous
36
Metapopulations are only due to natural causes
False
True
37
Human's impact on the ecosystem can be most evident in eutrophication events
False
True
38
How the behavior develops is known as the
Causation
Development
Causation
Evolutionary history
39
What physiological mechanisms cause the behavior is known as the
Causation
Adaptive function
Evolutionary history
Development
40
The fundamental niche is always within the realized niche
False
True
41
The trait of having wings is what?
convergent evolution
homologous
analogous
homoplasies
42
Many behaviors rely on
specialized sensory detectors only the right stim will trigger the behavior
any sensory detectors, any stimulus will trigger the behavior
None
specialized sensory detectors, any stimulus will trigger the behavior
43
What is phylogenies?
A type of conditioning
The march of progress
the production of sperm in males during puberty
Visual representation of the hypothesized relationships between taxa
44
Which is an example of resource partioning?
Deer and elk are in different areas, and utilize differnt resources
Deer and elk are in the same area, and utilize the same resources
Deer and elk are in different areas, and utilize the same resources
Deer and elk are in the same area, and utilize the different resources
45
anthropocence is the impact of the environment on humans
False
True
46
This is an example of:
Mutualism
predation, pred.
Commensalism
predation, herb.
47
Letter B graph is an example of _____ survival ship which usually corresponds with _____
Type II, birds
Type III, K-strategists
Type I, R-strategists
Type III, K-strategists
48
What are conservation priorities?
Biodiverity hotspots
threatened / endangered species
Gathering data for research analysis and scientific papers
protecting ecosysyems
49
This is an example of:
Commensalism
predation, pred.
predation, herb.
Mutualism
50
The more closely related two species are,
the more likely the offsprng will suffer hybrid inviability
the more extreme the genetic incompatibility is between their genomes
the less extreme the genetic incompatibility is between their genomes
the harder it is for them to increase fitness
51
What is an example of reciprocal altruism?
an alligator waiting to ambush zebra when they cross the river
When one species is suffering, it also affects others in the community
Eldest female prairie dog alerting her coterie of an incoming predator
Unrelated vampire bats feeding each other their extra harvested blood
52
What is condioned learning?
After repeated exposure, neutral stimulus does not causes behavior
After repeated exposure, neutral stimulus causes behavior, but needs prize
After repeated exposure, neutral stimulus causes behavior. Even w/o prize
Having to do x in order to get y
53
What is an example of sensitization?
cats no longer reacting to catnip
when someone has a low pain tolerance
having the intense urge to use hand sanitizer
wildlife reaction to any signal resembling a predator
54
What is kin selection?
selecting who dies
declaring ones kinship
selecting ones family
A type of altruism, helping those of close relatives
55
Green house gases are responsible for preventing a considerable portion of the reflected and radiated NRG to escape
False
True
56
How the behavior came to be is known as the
Development
Evolutionary history
Adaptive function
Causation
57
What are some things fossils can do?
show evidence of transitional traits that link related groups
show approximate time organisms existed based on geological ages
show timeline of when groups evolved
reproduce
58
What is population ecology?
Species interactions within an environment/how it affects population growth
Factors that influence population growth
Species effects on communities across the globe
59
What is a metapopulation?
Large population made up of apex species
Large population isolated from smaller populations
Largest population of a species in an ecosystem
Large population made up of smaller populations linked by migration
60
What is a source sink dynamic?
....survive because of colonization from other patches
patches may be too big to sustain a population but...
....migrate to get better resources
patches may be too small to sustain a population on their own but....
61
Allopatric speciation prevents populations from interbreeding
False
True
62
which of these is / are a primary consumer ?
None
Rabbit
snake
owl
63
Letter C graph is an example of _____ survival ship which usually corresponds with _____
Type I, R-strategists
Type III, R-strategists
Type II, K-strategists
Type I, K-strategists
64
Instinctive behaviors can be influenced by the environment
True
False
65
What
must
be true for a population to be in HWE?
no migration
No differential reproductive success among individuals
mutation
random mating
66
A female was inseminated with the sperm of two seprate males. Why was the offspring only realted to one of the males?
hybrid sterility
the male and female are active at differnt times of the season
Geographical isolation
gametic isolation
67
Which of these is / are a primary producer?
hawk
grasses
Owl
rabbit
68
Letter A graph is an example of _____ survival ship which usually corresponds with _____
Type II, K-strategists
Type III, K-strategists
Type II, R-strategists
Type III, R-strategists
69
Stereotyped behavior is
behaviors used to create ethograms
behaviors once triggered, doesn't have to be done to completion
behaviors done only in specific seasons
behaviors once triggered, must be done to completion
70
Learned behaviors are heavily influenced by genes
False
True
71
Stereotyped behavior is also known as fixed action patterns
True
False
72
What is ecology?
Study of the interactions of organisms with other organisms
Study of the interactions of organisms with environment
Study of the interactions of organisms with environment/other organisms
Study of the interactions of organisms within the same species
73
What is an example of habituation?
Someone suffering from PTSD and is hyper-senstive to triggers
Someone suffering from mesophonia getting annoyed in the cafeteria
Dog no longer hiding behind couch when the vaccume is turned on
Bears reducing their activity during the winter
74
A stimulus repsonse is often mediated by ____ and rely on ____
motivation, a will to live
fitness potential, hormones
genetic controls, hormones
hormones, genetic controls
75
Why do we worry about exstinction?
Ecosystem services are reduced
Becase we are expected to care
Loss of biodiversity
more shows to watch
76
The biological species concept has no limitations, so it is the best species concept
True
False
77
What is operant conditioning?
learning following either positive or negative reinforcement
learning following negative reinforcement
learning following positive reinforcement
learning following either no reinforcement
78
What are benifits of ecosystem focused conservation?
buffer against invasive species
protection of natural habitats
Minimize / eliminate overexploitation of protected species
help conserve all species within an ecosystem
79
What is a proxmate explination?
Mechanistic identifies the physiological reasons of why a behavior happens
Evolutionary explanations of why and how this behavior evolved over time
Aproximating how frequently a species exhibits a behavior
80
A salmon is an example of a _____ as they have ____ offspring and provide _____ parental care
K- stratigist, little, lots
R-strategist, many, no
K- stratigist, little, no
R-stratigist, little, no
81
which of these is / are tertiary consumers?
snake
frog
rabbit
hawk
