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Biology Final Exam 1st Semester Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Final Exam 1st Semester
Biology Final Exam 1st Semester
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#biology
Flashcards
63 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which event occurs during interphase?
the cell grows
spindle fibers form
centrioles appear
centromeres divide
2
Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
cytoplasm
DNA
nucleolus
chromatin
3
The mass of a plant is composed mostly of _____________.
chlorophyll
oxygen
sugar
carbon
4
When cyclins malfunction, cells grow out of control in a disease called:
heart disease
diabetes
cancer
gigantism
5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
ability to reproduce
ability to move
growth and development
response to the environment
6
Ponds and lakes are:
standing-water ecosystems
flowing-water ecosystems
wetlands
estuaries
7
A group of cells that were grown from an original cell is called a:
nutrient solution
community
cell culture
cell fractionation
8
The work of a scientist begins with:
testing a hypothesis
careful observations
creating experiments
drawing conclusions
9
Cells fall into two broad categories, depending on whether they
have a nucleus
contain genetic material
contain choroplasts
have a cell wall
10
Earth has 3 main climate zones because of the difference in latitude and
amount of solar energy received
ocean currents
angle of heating
prevailing winds
11
The average year after year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a region are called:
ecosystem
latitude
weather
climate
12
The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol
Y
2N
X
N
13
The type of symbiotic relationship between an insect and a flower is
commensalism
parasitism
mutualism
cannibalism
14
The photic zone
is where chemosynthetic bateria are producers
extends to a depth of about 200 meters
extends to the bottom of the open ocean
is deep, cold and permanently dark
15
Which of the following is an autotroph?
mushroom
dog
monkey
tree
16
To observe small, living organism, scientists might use a/an:
compound microscope
electronic balance
TEM (transmission electron microscope)
electron microscope
17
The pigment that captures light for photosynthesis is called:
chlorophyll
ATP
NaDPH
chloroplast
18
Which is smaller, a bacteria or a virus?
Tissue
Same size
Bacteria
Virus
19
Many scientists don't consider a virus to be a living thing because
they are not made of cells
they are too big
they don't reproduce
they don't eat food
20
In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the:
centimeter
meter
millimeter
kilometer
21
Biology is the study of:
Science
Plants
Living things
Animals
22
Which substances are REACTANTS in photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll, ATP, NaDPH
Water, Carbon Dioxide, Sunlight
Water, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen
Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Sunlight
23
The ability to reproduce results is an important part of any:
theory
hypothesis
law
experiment
24
Several species of warblers can live in the same spruce tree ONLY because they
eat different foods in the tree
occupy different niches within the tree
can find different temperatures in the tree
have different habitats in the tree
25
A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called:
organs sytem
tissue
division of labor
organ
26
Which of the following help to slow the spread of bacterial and viral disease?
disinfecting surfaces
maintaining physical distancing
proper hand-washing
all of the above
27
Which factor can influence continual change in an ecosystem?
long-term climate change
introduction of non-native species
all of the above
further disturbances
28
An instrument used to separate parts based on density is:
electron microscope
centrifuge
mass spectrometer
blender
29
A group of one type of organism living in the same place is called a:
population
individual
community
ecosystem
30
Which of the following is NOT a shape of bacteria?
spirilli
cocci
corona
bacilli
31
Information gathered from observing a plant is:
hypothesis
data
inferences
variables
32
Cells of multicellular organisms are
specialized to perform particular functions
not dependent on one another
smaller than those of unicellular organisms
simpler than those of unicellular organinsms
33
A well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations is a/an:
theory
hypothesis
inference
controlled experiment
34
A technique used to separate cell parts is called:
cell culture
cell fractionation
all of the above
microscopy
35
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called:
photosynthesis
metabolism
homeostasis
evolution
36
Which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions from the nucleus?
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
Vaculole
37
The loss of heat to space is slowed by:
solar energy
atmospheric gases
radiation entering the atmosphere
the biosphere
38
Climate is a global factor that produces:
solar energy in the atmosphere
a range of environmental conditions that shape communities
the shape and elevation of land masses
Earth's unique ocean and atmosphere
39
There are 2 parts of photosynthesis: the Light Dependent Reaction and the _________ _________
Calvin Cycle
Osmosis Cycle
ATP and NaDPH Cycle
Dark Dependent Reaction
40
Describe the role of algae in a food chain.
algae produce carbon dioxide that plants use for respiration
algae consume and break down dead, decaying material
algae use photosynthesis to produce energy from the sun
algae is at the bottom of a food chain and provides energy to animals above
41
Which is NOT an adaptation of an organism that lives in flowing water?
hooks
streamlined bodies
suckers
tentacles
42
A ____________ causes the immunes system to develop antibodies to a specific virus or bacteria.
antihistamine
antibiotic
vaccine
vascularity
43
A controlled experiment allows scientists to isolate and test:
a single variable
several variables
a mass of information
a conclusion
44
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is known as
facilitated diffusion
active transport
osmosis
osmotic pressure
45
Which of the following are the PRODUCTS of the photosynthesis reaction?
Glucose and Oxygen
Sunlight and Water
Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
Glucose and Carbon Dioxide
46
The tendency of warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in:
climate zones
ocean upwelling
global wind patterns
unequal heat distribution
47
Scientists publish their work so that:
all of the above
it can be repeated by others
others can try to repeat their results
their procedures can be reviewed
48
Primary succession can occur after a:
farmland is abandoned
forest fire
lava flow
severe storm
49
Diffusion occurs because:
the concentration in a solution is always the same throughou
molecules constantly move and collide with each other
the concentration in a solution is never the same throughout
molecules never move or collide with each other
50
Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton?
contains DNA
surrounds the cell
helps make protein
helps a cell keep its shape
51
A type of medicine that can treat a bacterial infection, but will NOT treat a virus is a/an
vaccine
antihistimine
aspirin
antibiotic
52
The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time is called:
climax community
climate change
population growth
ecological succession
53
Scientific hypotheses must be proposed in a way that:
doesn't contradict previous hypotheses
enables them to be tested
ensures the experiment will be valid
enables them to be proven valid
54
The chemistry of an aquatic ecosystem is determined by:
biotic and abiotic factors
amount of rainfall received
salts, nutrients and dissolved oxygen
number of organisms present
55
An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because osmotic pressure causes
solutes to move out of the cell
solutes to move into the cell
water to move into the cell
water to move out of the cell
56
An organ system is a group of organs that
work together to perform all the functions in a critter
are made up of similar tissues
work together to perform a specific function
are made up of similar cells
57
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
metaphase
prophase
telophase
anaphase
58
An ____________ is a blood protein that helps our immunes system identify and kill bacteria and viruses.
antihistamine
antidisinfectant
antibody
antiperspirant
59
The basic unit of mass in the SI system of measurement is the:
gram
liter
ounce
meter
60
Which of the following terms includes all the others?
biologist
botanist
zoologist
ecologist
61
Which of the following affect the RATE of photosynthesis?
temperature
water
all of the above
light intensity
62
Name one difference between primary and secondary succession:
Primary is slow, secondary is rapid
Primary modifies the environment, secondary does not
secondary begins with lichens, primary begins with trees
Secondary begins in soil, primary begins on exposed surfaces
63
Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that can be used?
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast