Biology final Review

Gametes are produced by the process of:

What is one of the ways that cellular respiration and photosynthesis are opposite processes?

Which scientist(s) figured out that the shape of a DNA molecule is a double helix?

An advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual is that sexual reproduction

Plants are

When during the cell cycle is DNA replicated

When Gregor Mendel crossed a tall plant with a short plant, the F1 plants inherited:

In what ways are herbivores and carnivores alike

There are alleles for red hair and white hair. what would be the color with incomplete dominanc

When hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, water is

The black and white feathers of heterozygous chickens a breed that shows codominace will be:

Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down:

The first phase of mitosis ism called

What makes up a water molecule?

The three particles that make up atoms are

Gene maps are based on:

Rosalind Franklin contributed to the understanding of DNA by

Which means of particle transport is shown in the picture above

The algae at the beginning of the food chain in Figure 3-1 are

The picture illustrates which characteristic of living things?

if a RrYy pea plant was crossed with RRYy pea plant, how many possible phenotypes are there

Which of the following is a phase of mitosis

Which of the following is not a principle of the cell theory

In translation, the type of amino acid that is added to the growing polypeptide depends on the

The Calvin cycle takes place in the:

During cell division, a parent cell that has 4 chromosomes will produce 2 daughter cells with

In eukaryotes,

Why are stem cells important?

Which of the following is a possible future benefit of stem cell research?

What happens during photosynthesis?

A substance with a pH of 6 is called

If an atom contains 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons, its mass number is

Griffith called the process he observed transformation because

Identify the reactant(s) in the chemical reaction, CO2 + H2O--- H2CO3

Process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called

Biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment

Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?

Nitrogen fixation is carried out primarily by

The products of photosynthesis are the:

What is formed at the end of meiosis?

Which of the following is true about phosphorus

Which of the following is an example of an organ

Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA?

Tree fiches and ground finches are descended from a common ancestor. What big idea is this?

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up across the middle of the dividing cell

The process by which organisms keep everything inside of their bodies within certain limits

High energy electrons that move down the electron transport chain provide the energy needed to:

You suggest that the presence of water could accelerate the growth of bread mold. This is a

What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?

If a pea plant’s alleles for height are tt, what is true of its parents?

Which of the following statements about enzymes is not true?

How many different allele combinations would be found by a pea plant whose genotype was RrYY?

During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases

Unlike DNA, RNA contains:

The two main stages of cell division are called

Compared to small cells, large cells have more trouble

Which term describes the relatively constant internal physical conditions of an organism

In Figure 12-5, what nucleotide is going to be added at point 1, opposite from thymine?

Which of the following is NOT found in the overall reaction for photosynthesis?

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be

Science is best described as a

DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,

What is at the base of all ecological pyramids

Cancer cells form masses of cells called

Which list states level of organization in multicellular organisms from the simplest to complex

In eukaryotes, electron transport occurs in the:

Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful

Which of the following is NOT a monomer

Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment except

Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis by absorbing

Which part of the water cycle is a biological process

A scientist working in which area of biology would study most likely DNA

A heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability F1 plant(TT)(Tt)

Which of the following structures serves as the cells boundary from its environment

The energy needed to get a reaction started is the

Which of the following is a function of the nucleus

What are the three kinds of ecological pyramids

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?

What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?

Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability to control their

Which statement best describes the process in the picture

The starting molecule for glycolysis is:

Energy is released from ATP when:

Only 10% of energy from an organism is passed on the next trophic level, the rest is

Which is involved in regulating gene expression in prokaryotes, but not in eukaryotes?

In Figure 13-3, which amino acid is specified by the mRNA code CCC?

The different forms of a gene are called

What stores information in a cell?

In the picture, which of the following is true about the offspring resulting from the cross?

Genes contain instructions for assembling:

Who used a compound microscope to see chambers within Cork and named them cells

Which means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell

Which is involved with the regulation of eukaryotic genes?

Which of the following statements are true about catalysts?

Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?

The Basic unit of length in the metric system

Organisms that cannot make their own food and obtain energy from external sources are called

Which of the following forms a base pair with thymine?

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into:

During a controlled experiment, a scientist isolates and tests

A tall plant (TT) is crosses with a short plant (tt). If the tall F1 pea plants self-pollinate,

Information gathered from observing a plant grow 3 cm over a two week period

Which is the correct sequence of the transfer of information in most organisms?

What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a food web

A solution is a

A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called

When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible

Which of the following organisms does not require sunlight to live

In Eukaryotic cells, the timing of cell cycle is regulated by

Which type of transport is shown in the picture

Linked genes:

If an organism’s diploid number is 12, its haploid number is:

Which of the following enclose their DNA in a nucleus?

A word that means the same thing as consumer is

Carbon Cycles through the biosphere in all the following processes except

If an atom contains 11 protons and 12 neutrons, its atomic number is

Based on Chargaff’s rule, the percentages of guanine bases in chicken DNA should be around:

What is the role of NADP+ in photosynthesis?

How do most primary producers make their own food

The repeated movement of water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere is called

Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to:

The movements of energy and nutrients through living systems are different because

In eukaryotes, DNA:

A cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know

Organisms need nutrients in order to

A complex model feeding interactions among organisms in a community from producer to decomposer

Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton

A covalent bond is formed as a result of

Which of the following descriptions about the organization of an ecosystem is correct?

RNA contains the sugar

Biologists who work in the fields of genomics and molecular biology study

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things

The Punnett square in Figure 11-2 shows that the gene for pea shape and the gene for pea color:

Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of:

What type of RNA brings the information in code from the nucleus to other parts of the cell?

a theory

A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight. The gas is probably

What animals eat both producers and consumers

What is shown in Figure 11-4?

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called

Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into components that the cell uses

What are the smallest objects that biologists study?

Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?

What is produced during transcription?

#5 is

Which of the following is a question that can be answered by science?

The stroma is the region outside the:

Result of shared electrons spending more time around the oxygen atom that the hydrogen in water

When sale is dissolved in water, water is the

If a scientist proposes a hypothesis about how a new virus affects humans. Scientists would

Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence

What does Figure 13-2 show?

A mutation that involves one or a few nucleotides is called:

Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus

In photosynthesis, 6 molecules of CO2 and H2O results in a molecule of sugar and 6 molecules of

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells

Cell division is represented by what letter in the picture

Amino acid is to protiens as

How many nucleotides are needed to specify three amino acids?

What happens during translation?

Which of the following pass high energy electrons to the electron transport chain?

Which of the following is a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle

DUR gamete FMT genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s inheritance

Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called:

When a chromosome undergoes a deletion mutation, information is:

Which of the following is a chromosomal mutation?