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Cognitive Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
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1
What tool from Baddelley's Model of Working Memory is used to put events in chronological order?
Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad
Episodic Buffer
Phonological Loop
Central Executive
2
In what order does the Level of Processing Model get more complex
Structural, Phonemic, Semantic
Phonemic, Structural, Semantic
Structural, Semantic, Phonemic
Semantic, Phonemic, Structural
3
Why do people think if you flip a coin each time it is more likely to change sides if it continues to land one-sided
Sunk-Cost Fallacy
Dunning-Krueger Effect
Gambler's Fallacy
Probability
4
A concept that was surprisingly popular in the early 20th century until it gained a bad reputation from Nazi Germany
Racism
Eugenics
Fascism
IQ Testing
5
Which term directly contrasts the belief that humans remember everything that they are exposed to
Repressed Memory
Selective attention
Long-Term Memory
Sensory memory
6
The mnemonic device that splits concepts in to groups such as moving or stationary is
Categories
Chunking
Central Executive
Heirarchies
7
A desktop is a metaphor for
Long-Term Memory
Selective Attention
Sensory Memory
Short-Term Memory
8
What is Implicit or Procedural Memory?
Being able to put events in chronilogical order
Knowing how to do something
The understanding of spatial relations
Knowing a solid fact about the way something is
9
What concept refers to memories that are not real that our mind perceives as real
Misattribution
Rote Learning
Constructed Memory
Delusions
10
What is a Prototype?
The correct representation of a concept
Our first representation of a concept
How our interpretation of concepts impacts or interpretation of other ideas
Ideal representation of a concept
11
In a the list of words why are the words at the beginning and end of the list frequently remembered
Primacy Effect
Semantic Network Theory
Serial Position Effect
Episodic Buffer
12
Individuals under pressure to perform well are experiencing
Discrimination
Prejudice
Stereotype Threat
Stereotype Lift
13
You learn about sociology on Thursday, which interferes with your learning of philosophy on Friday. This is called
Retroactive Interferance
Proactive Liberation
Proactive Interference
Retroactive Liberation
14
(_____) is used on multiple choice test and (_____) is used on free response essay question
Recognition
Recall, Recognition
Recognition, Recall
Recall
15
What is Encoding?
The process of storing information in our memory
The process of retrieving memories from storage
The inability to retrieve memories from storage
The retention of memory over long periods of time
16
What is false about norming?
All replications of the test are taken under the same conditions
You see the questions for the first time
Questions could be ordered from easiest to hardest using data
A standardized sample would be representative of future test takers
17
Which term applies to a situation we use memory codes to help us remember the meanings of words
Phonological Memory
Motor Memory
Semantic Memory
Visual Memory
18
Intelligence that increases with age because individuals use information they have accumulated over the years
Crystallized Intelligence
Spatial Relations
Humor
Fluid Intelligence
19
Creativity is associated with
Assimilation
Divergent Thinking
Accommodation
Convergent Thinking
20
Why would people be hesitant to get on a plane right after 9/11
Mental Set
Representative Heuristic
Availability Heuristic
Priming
